Abstract
The leaderless and leader-following finite-time consensus problems for multi-agent systems (MASs) described by first-order linear hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) are studied. The Lyapunov theorem and the unique solvability result for the first-order linear hyperbolic PDE are used to obtain some sufficient conditions for ensuring the finite-time consensus of the leaderless and leader-following MASs driven by first-order linear hyperbolic PDEs. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
REYNOLDS, C. W. Flocks, herds and schools: a distributed behavioral model. Computer Graphics, 21(4), 25–34 (1987)
VICSEK, T., CZIROOK, A., BEN-JACOB, E., COHEN, O., and SHOCHET, I. Novel type of phase transition in a system of self-driven paticles. Physical Review Letters, 75(6), 1226–1229 (1995)
HUMMEL, D. Formation flight as an energy saving mechanism. Israel Journal of Zoology, 41, 261–278 (1995)
OLFATI-SABER, R. and MURRAY, R. M. Consensus problems in networks of agents with switching topology and time-delays. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 49(9), 1520–1533 (2004)
WANG, L. and XIAO, F. Finite-time consensus problems for networks of dynamic agents. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 55(4), 950–955 (2010)
XIAO, F., WANG, L., and CHEN, T. W. Finite-time consensus in networks of integrator-like dynamic agents with directional link failure. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 59(3), 756–762 (2014)
LI, S. H., DU, H. B., and LIN, X. Z. Finite-time consensus algorithm for multi-agent systems with double-integrator dynamics. Automatica, 47(8), 1706–1712 (2011)
YU, S. H. and LONG, X. J. Finite-time consensus for second-order multi-agent systems with disturbances by integral sliding mode. Automatica, 54, 158–165 (2015)
LIU, X. Y., HO, D. W. C., CAO, J. D., and XU, W. Y. Discontinuous observers design for finite-time consensus of multiagent systems with external disturbances. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 28(11), 2826–2830 (2017)
DU, H. B., WEN, G. H., CHEN, G. R., CAO, J. D., and ALSAADI, F. E. A distributed finite-time consensus algorithm for higher-order leaderless and leader-following multiagent systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 47(7), 1625–1634 (2017)
WU, Y. B., WANG, C. D., and LI, W. X. Generalized quantized intermittent control with adaptive strategy on finite-time synchronization of delayed coupled systems and applications. Nonlinear Dynamics, 95, 1361–1377 (2019)
LIU, H. Y., CHENG, L., TAN, M. H., and HOU, Z. G. Exponential finite-time consensus of fractional-order multiagent systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 50(4), 1549–1558 (2020)
WANG, X. H., WU, H. Q., and CAO, J. D. Global leader-following consensus in finite time for fractional-order multi-agent systems with discontinuous inherent dynamics subject to nonlinear growth. Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems, 37, 100888 (2020)
JIANG, J. F., LI, H. K., ZHAO, K., CAO, D. Q., and GUIRAO, J. L. G. Finite time stability and sliding mode control for uncertain variable fractional order nonlinear systems. Advances in Difference Equations, 2021, 127 (2021)
BHAT, S. P. and BERNSTEIN, D. S. Finite-time stability of continuous autonomous systems. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 38(3), 751–766 (2000)
HADDAD, W. M., NERSESOV, S. G., and DU, L. Finite-time stability for time-varying nonlinear dynamical systems. American Control Conference, Seattle, Washington D. C., 11–13 (2008)
ZHENG, Y. S. and WANG, L. Finite-time consensus of heterogeneous multi-agent systems with and without velocity measurements. Systems & Control Letters, 61(8), 871–878 (2012)
ZHU, Y. K., GUAN, X. P., and LUO, X. Y. Finite-time consensus of heterogeneous multi-agent systems with linear and nonlinear dynamics. Acta Automatica Sinica, 40(11), 2618–2624 (2014)
HU, B., GUAN, Z. H., and FU, M. Y. Distributed event-driven control for finite-time consensus. Automatica, 103, 88–95 (2019)
WANG, X. H., LI, X. S., HUANG, N. J., and O’REGAN, D. Asymptotical consensus of fractional-order multi-agent systems with current and delay states. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 40(11), 1677–1694 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-019-2533-8
ZOU, W. C., SHI, P., XIANG, Z. R., and SHI, Y. Finite-time consensus of second-order switched nonlinear multi-agent systems. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 31(5), 1757–1762 (2020)
DU, C. K., LIU, X. D., REN, W., LU, P. L., and LIU, H. K. Finite time consensus for linear multi-agent systems via event-triggered strategy without continuous communication. IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, 7(1), 19–29 (2020)
RAN, G. T., LIU, J., LI, C. J., CHEN, L. M., and LI, D. Y. Event-based finite-time consensus control of second-order delayed multi-agent systems. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 68(1), 276–280 (2021)
DONG, G. W., LI, H., MA, H., and LU, R. Q. Finite-time consensus tracking neural network FTC of multi-agent systems. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 32(2), 653–662 (2021)
XU, J., NIU, Y. G., and ZOU, Y. Y. Finite-time consensus for singularity-perturbed multiagent system via memory output sliding-mode control. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics (2021) https://doi.org/10.1109/TCYB.2021.3051366
ZHAO, W. and REN, F. L. Finite-time and fixed-time consensus for multi-agent systems via pinning control (in Chinese). Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 42(3), 299–307 (2021)
WANG, J. W., WU, H. N., and LI, H. X. Distributed fuzzy control design of nonlinear hyperbolic pde systems with application to nonisothermal plug-flow reactor. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 19(3), 514–526 (2011)
WANG, J. W., WU, H. N., and LI, H. X. Distributed proportional-spatial derivative control of nonlinear parabolic systems via fuzzy pde modeling approach. IEEE Transactions on Systems Man & Cybernetics, Part B, 42(3), 927–938 (2012)
RAY, W. H. Advanced Process Control, McGraw-Hill, New York (1981)
LI, T. and RAO, B. P. Exact synchronization for a coupled system of wave equations with Dirichlet boundary controls. Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Series B, 34(1), 139–160 (2013)
LI, T. and RAO, B. P. Criteria of Kalman’s type to the approximate controllability and the approximate synchronization for a coupled system of wave equations with Dirichlet boundary controls. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 54(1), 49–72 (2016)
PILLONI, A., PISANO, A., ORLOV, Y., and USAI, E. Consensus-based control for a network of diffusion PDEs with boundary local interaction. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 61(9), 2708–2713 (2016)
YANG, C. D., HE, H. B., HUANG, T. W., ZHANG, A. C., QIU, J. L., CAO, J. D., and LI, X. D. Consensus for non-linear multi-agent systems modelled by PDEs based on spatial boundary communication. IET Control Theory & Applications, 11(17), 3196–3200 (2017)
YANG, C. D., HUANG, T. W., ZHANG, A. C., QIU, J. L., CAO, J. D., and ALSAADI, F. E. Output consensus of multiagent systems based on PDEs with input constraint: a boundary control approach. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 51, 370–377 (2018)
BASTIN, G. and CORON, J. M. Stability and Boundary Stabilization of 1-D Hyperbolic Systems, Birkhäuser, Switzerland (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Citation: WANG, X. H. and HUANG, N. J. Finite-time consensus of multi-agent systems driven by hyperbolic partial differential equations via boundary control. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 42(12), 1799–1816 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-021-2789-6
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11671282 and 12171339)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, X., Huang, N. Finite-time consensus of multi-agent systems driven by hyperbolic partial differential equations via boundary control. Appl. Math. Mech.-Engl. Ed. 42, 1799–1816 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-021-2789-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-021-2789-6
Key words
- finite-time consensus
- hyperbolic partial differential equation (PDE)
- leaderless multi-agent system (MAS)
- leader-following MAS
- boundary control