Abstract
Human amniotic membrane (hAM) is known to have good potential to help the regeneration of tissue. It has been used for over 100 years in many medical disciplines because of its properties, namely a scaffold containing stem cells and growth factors, with low immunogenicity and anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic and analgesic properties. In order to use this “boosted membrane” as an advanced therapeutic medicinal product for bone repair, we aimed to observe the influence of tissue culture and/or cryopreservation on cell viability and tissue structure, and secondly, to adapt to a tissue bank, identify easy processes to store hAM containing viable cells and to verify the quality of the graft before its release for use. To this end, we tested different published culture or cryopreservation storage conditions and cell viability assays. Tissue structure was evaluated by Giemsa staining and was compared to histological analysis. Preliminary results show no dramatic decrease in cell viability in cultured hAM as compared to cryopreserved hAM, but tissue structure alterations were observed with both storage conditions. Histological and immunohistochemical data highlight that tissue damage was associated with significantly modified protein expression, which could lead to a possible loss of differentiation potential. Finally, we report that trypan blue and Giemsa staining could constitute controls that are “materially and easily transferable” to a tissue bank.
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Acknowledgments
Thanks to the local tissue bank “Cell and tissue engineering activities” from French blood transfusion center “Bourgogne Franche-Comté”, Besançon, France for amniotic membranes collection. Thanks also to Martine Melin and Daniel Hartmann (Novotec, Lyon, France) for histological studies and scientific advice. The authors also thank Fiona Ecarnot (EA3920, University Hospital Besancon, France) for editorial assistance. This work was supported by the Foundation of Transplantation (FDTSFV), Saint Apollinaire, France.
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Laurent, R., Nallet, A., Obert, L. et al. Storage and qualification of viable intact human amniotic graft and technology transfer to a tissue bank. Cell Tissue Bank 15, 267–275 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-014-9437-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-014-9437-x