Abstract
A brief review of the germane literature suggests that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) statistical algorithms in epidemiology has been limited. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using AI systems in large-scale sets of epidemiological data to extract inherent, formerly unidentified, and potentially valuable patterns that human-driven deductive models may miss.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Pittet (2005) ArticleTitleInfection control and quality health care in the new millennium Am J Infect Control 33 IssueID5 258–267 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.ajic.2004.11.004 Occurrence Handle15947742
D Sibbritt R. Gibberd (2004) ArticleTitleThe effective use of a summary table and decision tree methodology to analyze very large healthcare datasets Health Care Manag Sci 7 IssueID3 163–171 Occurrence Handle15648559
A Rodin TH Mosley SuffixJr. AG Clark CF Sing E. Boerwinkle (2005) ArticleTitleMining genetic epidemiology data with Bayesian networks application to APOE gene variation and plasma lipid levels J Comput Biol 12 IssueID1 1–11 Occurrence Handle10.1089/cmb.2005.12.1 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhsVWmur0%3D Occurrence Handle15725730
D Delen G Walker A. Kadam (2005) ArticleTitlePredicting breast cancer survivability: A comparison of three data mining methods Artif Intell Med 34 IssueID2 113–127 Occurrence Handle15894176
ACE. Policy Statement on Sharing Data from Epidemiologic Studies: American College of Epidemiology, 2002 May
T Hastie R Tibshirani JH Friedman (2001) The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction Springer New York
L Breiman J Friedman R Olshen C Stone (1984) Classification and Regression Trees Wadsworth International Group Belmont, CA
WN Venables BD Ripley (1999) Modern Applied Statistics with S-Plus Springer-Verlag New York
E Deconinck T Hancock D Coomans DL Massart YV. Heyden (2005) ArticleTitleClassification of drugs in absorption classes using the classification and regression trees (CART) methodology J Pharm Biomed Anal 39 IssueID1–2 91–103 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXntVGitb8%3D Occurrence Handle15946819
JH. Friedman (1991) ArticleTitleMultivariate adaptive regression splines Ann Statist 19 1–141
E Deconinck QS Xu R Put D Coomans DL Massart Y. Heyden ParticleVander (2005) ArticleTitlePrediction of gastro-intestinal absorption using multivariate adaptive regression splines J Pharm Biomed Anal 39 IssueID5 1021–30 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.jpba.2005.05.034 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFWhtrbP Occurrence Handle16040225
BD Ripley (1996) Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK
KD Shepherd CA Palm CN Gachengo B. Vanlauwe (2003) ArticleTitleRapid characterization of organic resource quality for soil and livestock management in tropical agroecosystems using near-infrared spectroscopy Agron J 95 1314–1322
D Steinberg M Golovnya D Tolliver (2002) TreeNet User Guide Salford Systems San Diego, CA
RD Veaux T. Hoàng (2005) ArticleTitleComparison of tree based methods on mammography data Lect Notes in Comput Sci 3518 186–191
B Efron R Tibshirani (1993) An Introduction to the Bootstrap Chapman and Hall London
P. Zhang (1993) ArticleTitleModel selection via multifold cross validation Ann Statist 21 299–313
KR Hess MC Abbruzzese R Lenzi MN Raber JL. Abbrozzese (1999) ArticleTitleClassification and regression tree analysis of 1000 consecutive patients with unknown primary carcinoma Clin Cancer Res 5 3403–3410 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FlsFKlug%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10589751
M Grassi S Villani A. Marinoni (2001) ArticleTitleClassification methods for the identification of ‘case’ in epidemiological diagnosis of asthma Eur J Epidemiol 17 19–29 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1010987521885 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvotVCksQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11523572
K Miyaki I Takei K Watanabe H Nakashima K Watanabe K. Omae (2002) ArticleTitleNovel statistical classification model of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients for tailor-made prevention using data mining algorithm J Epidemiol 12 IssueID3 243–248 Occurrence Handle12164327
TP York LJ. Eaves (2001) ArticleTitleCommon disease analysis using Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS): Genetic Analysis Workshop 12 simulated sequence data Genet Epidemiol 21 IssueIDSuppl1 S649–S654 Occurrence Handle11793755
PF Sullivan P Kovalenko TP York CA Prescott KS. Kendler (2003) ArticleTitleFatigue in a community sample of twins Psychol Med 33 IssueID2 263–281 Occurrence Handle10.1017/S0033291702007031 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s7gvFersA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle12622305
JH Friedman (1999) Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine Tech. Rep. Dep. of Stat., Stanford Univ Stanford
JH Friedman (1999) Stochastic Gradient Boosting Tech. Rep. Dep. of Stat., Stanford Univ Stanford
U. Butturini (1982) ArticleTitleVitamins E and A in vascular diseases Acta Vitaminol Enzymol 4 IssueID1–2 15–19 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL38Xls1WnsLY%3D Occurrence Handle6751049
Lai S. Examples in Epidemiology Using Advanced Data Mining Techniques: CART, MARS and TreeNet/MART. In: 2004 WNAR – International Biometric Society; 2004 June 27–30; Albuquerque, USA: WNAR/IMS; 2004. p. 18 (http://www.salford-systems.com/doc/CONTENTSofCD2.pdf)
DP Vivekananthan MS Penn SK Sapp A Hsu EJ. Topol (2003) ArticleTitleUse of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: Meta-analysis of randomised trials Lancet 361 IssueID9374 2017–2023 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13637-9 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXksF2hurY%3D Occurrence Handle12814711
S Swift A Tucker V Vinciotti N Martin C Orengo X Liu et al. (2004) ArticleTitleConsensus clustering and functional interpretation of gene-expression data Genome Biol 5 IssueID11 R94 Occurrence Handle10.1186/gb-2004-5-11-r94 Occurrence Handle15535870
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Flouris, A.D., Duffy, J. Applications of Artificial Intelligence Systems in the Analysis of Epidemiological Data. Eur J Epidemiol 21, 167–170 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-006-0005-y
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-006-0005-y