Skip to main content
Log in

Utilization of Lime for Stabilizing Soft Clay Soil of High Organic Content

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents the results of geotechnical and mineralogical investigations on lime-treated soft clay soil from Idku City, Egypt, where high organic matters of about 14% exist. Lime was added in the order of 1%, 3%, 5% and 7% by weight and laboratory experiments after 7, 15, 30 and 60 days were conducted including the mineralogical and microstructural examinations, grain size analysis, plasticity limits, unconfined compressive tests, vane shear tests and oedometer tests. The results indicate that soft clay soil of high organic content of 14% can be stabilized satisfactorily with the addition of 7% lime. The results also demonstrate that the changes in the mineralogical contents and soil fabric of high organic lime-treated soft clay improve soil plasticity, strength and compressibility.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ASTM D422 (1990) Standard test methods for particle size analysis of soils. Annual Books of ASTM Standards

  • ASTM D4318 (1984) Standard test method for liquid limit, plastic limit and plasticity idex of soil. Annual Books of ASTM Standards

  • Bowles JE (1992) Engineering properties of soils and their measurements. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Casagrande A (1936) The determination of the pre-consolidation load and its practical significance. In: Proceedings, 1st international conference on soil mechanics and foundation engineering, Massachusetts, pp 60–64

  • Egyptian Code of Practice (1993) Soil mechanics and design of foundations. Part I: site investigation. Ministry of Housing and Utilities. Cairo

    Google Scholar 

  • Folk RL (1974) Petrology of sedimentary rocks. Hemphills, Austin

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilt GH, Davidson DT (1961) Isolation and investigation of a lime-montmorillonite crystalline reaction product. Highway Research Board, Record No 304, 51–64

  • Locat J, Tremblay H, Leroueil S (1996) Mechanical and hydraulic behaviour of a soft inorganic clay treated with lime. Can Geotech J 33(4):654–669

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDowell C (1959) Stabilization of soils with lime, lime-flyash and other lime reactive materials. Highway Research Board 231:60–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Narasimha RS, Rajasekaren G (1996) Reaction products formed in lime stabilisation marine clays. J Geotech Eng 122(5):329–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okumura T, Terashi M (1975) Deep lime mixing method of stabilisation for marine clays. In: Proceedings, 5th Asian regional conference of soil mechanics and foundation engineering, vol 1, pp 69–75

  • Pierce JW, Siegel FR (1969) Quantification in clay mineral studies of sediments and sedimentary rock. J Sediment Petrol 9:187–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabry MA (1977) Mineralogical and engineering properties of compacted soil lime mixture. PhD thesis, Oklahama State University, Oklahama

  • Sakr MA, Metwally YM (2000) Lime treatment of soft clay soils from Idku City, Egypt—engineering and geological approach. In: Proceedings, 4th international geotechnical engineering conference, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, pp 685–700

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed A. Shahin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sakr, M.A., Shahin, M.A. & Metwally, Y.M. Utilization of Lime for Stabilizing Soft Clay Soil of High Organic Content. Geotech Geol Eng 27, 105–113 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-008-9215-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-008-9215-2

Keywords

Navigation