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On gonality of Riemann surfaces

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Abstract

A compact Riemann surface X is called a (pn)-gonal surface if there exists a group of automorphisms C of X (called a (p, n)-gonal group) of prime order p such that the orbit space X/C has genus n. We derive some basic properties of (p, n)-gonal surfaces considered as generalizations of hyperelliptic surfaces and also examine certain properties which do not generalize. In particular, we find a condition which guarantees all (pn)-gonal groups are conjugate in the full automorphism group of a (pn)-gonal surface, and we find an upper bound for the size of the corresponding conjugacy class. Furthermore we give an upper bound for the number of conjugacy classes of (pn)-gonal groups of a (pn)-gonal surface in the general case. We finish by analyzing certain properties of quasiplatonic (pn)-gonal surfaces. An open problem and two conjectures are formulated in the paper.

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Correspondence to Aaron Wootton.

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Grzegorz Gromadzki was supported by the Research Grant N N201 366436 of the Polish Ministry of Sciences and Higher Education.

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Gromadzki, G., Weaver, A. & Wootton, A. On gonality of Riemann surfaces. Geom Dedicata 149, 1–14 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-010-9459-x

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