Abstract
While a vast literature exists on students and their learning, work on lecturers and their teaching continues to lag some way behind. This paper explores the notion that the complexity of Higher Education (HE) today significantly impacts upon what goes on in the classroom through a two-tiered study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore lecturers’ perceptions and experiences of teaching a specific module. Interviewees raised issues pertaining to the wider departmental, institutional and socio-political context. Consequently, focus groups were run with key people in the University to explore their perceptions of teaching and learning within the current HE climate. The findings suggest that lecturers perceive numerous external factors to impinge upon their teaching and attempt to militate against these in various ways in order to achieve ongoing enhancement of learning for students.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Since this research was conducted, changes to the RAE have been under discussion and, therefore, these views may now be slightly different.
References
Barnett, R. (2000). Realizing the university in the age of supercomplexity. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Biggs, J. (1987). The study process questionnaire users’ manual. Hawthorne, Victoria: Australian Council for Educational Research.
Biggs, J. (1996). Assessing learning quality: Reconciling institutional, staff and educational demands. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 21(1), 5–15.
Biggs, J. B. (1999). Teaching for quality learning at university. Milton Keynes: Society for Research in Higher Education and Open University Press.
Dall’Alba, G. (1991). Foreshadowing conceptions of teaching. Paper presented at the 16th Annual Conference of the Higher Education and Development Society of Australia, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Entwistle, N. J., Meyer, J. H. F., & Tait, H. (1991). Student failure: Disintegrated patterns of study strategies and perceptions of the learning environment. Higher Education, 21, 241–261.
Jefferson, G. (1985). An exercise in the transcription, analysis of laughter. In T. Van Dijk (Ed.), Handbook of discourse analysis: Discourse and dialogue (pp. 25–34). London: Academic Press.
Kane, R. G., Sandretto, S., & Heath, C. (2004). An investigation into excellent tertiary teaching: Emphasising reflective practice. Higher Education, 47(3), 283–310.
Kember, D. (1996). The intention to both memorise and understand: Another approach to learning. Higher Education, 31, 341–354.
Kember, D. (1997). A reconceptualisation of the research into university academic’s conceptions of teaching. Learning and Instruction, 7, 255–275.
Krueger, R. (1997). Moderating focus groups. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Lecouter, A., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2001). Repertoires of teaching and learning: A comparison of university teachers and students using Q methodology. Higher Education, 42, 205–235.
Lindblom-Ylanne, S., Trigwell, K., Nevgi, A., & Ashwin, P. (2006). How approaches to teaching are affected by discipline and teaching context. Studies in Higher Education, 31(3), 285–298.
Lizzio, A., Wilson, K., & Simons, R. (2002). University students’ perceptions of the learning environment and academic outcomes: Implications for theory and practice. Studies in Higher Education, 27(1), 27–50.
Long, W. F. (2003). Dissonance detected by cluster analysis of responses to the approaches and study skills inventory for students. Studies in Higher Education, 28(1), 21–35.
Meyer, J. H. F. (2000). The modelling of ‘dissonant’ study orchestration in higher education. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 15, 5–18.
Meyer, J. H. F., & Shanahan, M. P. (2003). Dissonant forms of ‘memorising’ and ‘repetition’. Studies in Higher Education, 28(1), 5–20.
Morgan, D. L. (1988). Focus groups as qualitative research. London: Sage.
Prosser, M., & Trigwell, K. (1999). Understanding learning and teaching: The experience in Higher education. Milton Keynes: The Society for Research into Higher Education and Open University Press.
Prosser, M., Ramsden, P., Trigwell, K., & Martin, E. (2003). Dissonance in the experience of teaching and its relation to the quality of student learning. Studies in Higher Education, 28(1), 37–48.
Ramsden, P. (1991). A performance indicator of teaching quality in Higher Education: The Course Experience Questionnaire. Studies in Higher Education, 16, 129–150.
Samuelowicz, K., & Bain, J. D. (2001). Revisiting academics’ beliefs about teaching and learning. Higher Education, 41, 299–325.
Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. M. (1997). Grounded theory in practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Trigwell, K., & Prosser, M. (1991). Improving the quality of student learning: The influence of learning context and student approaches to learning on learning outcomes. Higher Education, 22, 251–266.
Trigwell, K., Prosser, M., & Waterhouse, F. (1999). Relations between teachers’ approaches to teaching and students’ approaches to learning. Higher Education, 37, 57–70.
Vermunt, J., & Minnaert, A. (2003). Dissonance in students learning patterns: When to revise theory? Studies in Higher Education, 28(1), 49–61.
Vermunt, J. D., & Verloop, N. (2000). Dissonance in students’ regulation of learning processes. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 15, 787.
Willig, C. (2002). A discourse dynamic approach to the study of subjectivity. In D. Marks (Ed.), The health psychology reader. London: Sage.
Acknowledgements
This research was funded by a National Teaching Fellowship awarded to the first author. The authors wish to thank Dr. Ursula Lanvers for conducting the interviews and focus groups.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lea, S.J., Callaghan, L. Lecturers on teaching within the ‘supercomplexity’ of Higher Education. High Educ 55, 171–187 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-006-9041-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-006-9041-5