Abstract
Student learning and development are the core business of the academy, yet until recently Australian and New Zealand universities lacked data on students’ engagement in effective educational practices. This paper reports the foundations and development of the Australasian Survey of Student Engagement (AUSSE)—the largest educationally focused cross-institutional collection from current students in Australasia. Results from the 2008 AUSSE are analyzed to elucidate the focus and significance of the collection. A review is undertaken of the AUSSE’s approach to stimulating each institution’s continuous improvement. The analysis is expanded, by way of conclusion, to consider the role of the collection as a general agent for encouraging the expansion of evidence-based quality management in higher education.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Items in questions 2–11 and 14–16 in the SEQ have been used with permission from The College Student Report, National Survey of Student Engagement (Copyright 2001–2009, The Trustees of Indiana University). Also, items in the SSEQ were used with permission from the Faculty Survey of Student Engagement, Center for Postsecondary Research (Copyright 2001–2009, The Trustees of Indiana University). The items were adapted and validated for Australia and New Zealand by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER).
References
Astin, A. W. (1985). Achieving educational excellence: A critical analysis of priorities and practices in higher education. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Astin, A. W. (1990). Assessment for excellence: The philosophy and practice of assessment and evaluation in higher education. New York: Maxwell Macmillan International.
Astin, A. W. (1993). What matters in college: Four critical years revisited. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Australian Education International (AEI) (2008). Export income to Australia from education services, 2007–08. Research Snapshot, 42, November. http://aei.gov.au/AEI/PublicationsAndResearch/Snapshots/42SS08_pdf.pdf. Accessed 15 Jan 2008.
Australian Government (2009a) Universities, innovation and education revolution. http://www.budget.gov.au/2009-10/content/glossy/education/html/education_overview_05.htm. Accessed 15 May 2009.
Australian Government. (2009b). Transforming Australia’s higher education system. Canberra: Australian Government.
Baird, L. L. (1976). Using self-reports to predict student performance. New York: The College Board.
Berdie, R. F. (1971). Self-claimed and tested knowledge. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 31, 629–636.
Bradley, D., Noonan, P., Nugent, H., & Scales, B. (2008). Review of higher education in Australia. Final Report. Canberra: Australian Government.
Cave, M., Hanney, S., & Kogan, M. (1997). The use of performance indicators in higher education: The challenge of the quality movement. London: Jessica Kingsley.
Chickering, A. W., & Reisser, L. (1993). Education and identity. San Fransisco: Jossey Bass.
Coates, H. (2005). The value of student engagement for higher education quality assurance. Quality in Higher Education, 11(1), 25–36.
Coates, H. (2006a). Student engagement in campus-based and online education: University connections. London: Routledge.
Coates, H. (2006b). Student engagement in campus-based and online education: University connections. London: Routledge.
Coates, H. (2008). Attracting, engaging and retaining: New conversations about learning. Australasian Student Engagement Report. Camberwell: Australian Council for Educational Research.
Coates, H. (2009). Engaging students for success. Camberwell: Australian Council for Educational Research.
Coates, H., & Ainley, J. (2007). Graduate course experience, 2006: The report of the Course Experience Questionnaire (CEQ). Parkville: GCA.
Coates, H., Tilbrook, C., Guthrie, B., & Bryant, G. (2006). Enhancing the GCA national surveys: An examination of critical factors leading to enhancements in the instrument, methodology and process. Canberra: Department of Education, Science and Training.
Cohen, J. (1969). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York: Academic Press.
Davis, D. (1996). The real world of performance indicators: A review of their use in selected countries. London: Commonwealth Higher Education Management Service.
Ewell, P. T., & Jones, D. P. (1996). Indicators of ‘good practice’ in undergraduate education: A handbook for development and implementation. Colorado: National Centre for Higher Education Management Systems.
Faculty Survey of Student Engagement (FSSE). (2009). Faculty survey of student engagement. http://fsse.iub.edu/index.cfm. Accessed 1 Feb 2009.
Griffin, P., Coates, H., McInnis, C., & James, R. (2003). The development of an extended course experience questionnaire. Quality in Higher Education, 9(3), 259–266.
Infometrics, N. R. B., & Skinnerstrategic, I. N. S. (2008). The economic impact of export education. Wellington: Education New Zealand.
James, R., Bexley, E., & Maxwell, L. (2008). Participation and equity. Canberra: Universities Australia.
Johnes, J., & Taylor, J. (1991). Performance indicators in higher education: UK universities. Buckingham: Society for Research into Higher Education and Open University Press.
Kells, H. (1993). The development of performance indicators in higher education: A compendium of twelve countries. Paris: OECD.
Kuh, G. D. (2001). Assessing what really matters to student learning: Inside the national survey of student engagement. Change, 33(3), 10–17. 66.
Kuh, G. D. (2003). What we’re learning about student engagement from NSSE. Change, 35(2), 24–31.
Kuh, G. D. (2004). The national survey of student engagement: Conceptual framework and overview of psychometric properties. Bloomington: Indiana University Center for Postsecondary Research and Planning.
Kuh, G. D. (2008). High-impact educational practices: What they are, who has access to them, and why they matter. Washington: Association of American Colleges and Universities.
Kuh, G. D. (2009). The national survey of student engagement: Conceptual and empirical foundations. New Directions for Institutional Research, 141, 5–21.
Kuh, G. D., & Hu, S. (2001). The effects of student faculty interaction in the 1990s. Review of Higher Education, 24(3), 309–332.
Kuh, G. D., Schuh, J. H., & Whitt, W. J. (1991). Involving colleges. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Kuh, G. D., Pace, C. R., & Vesper, N. (1997). The development of process indicators to estimate student gains associated with good practices in undergraduate education. Research in Higher Education, 38(4), 435–454.
Laing, J., Swayer, R., & Noble, J. (1989). Accuracy of self reported activities and accomplishments of college-bound seniors. Journal of College Student Development, 29, 362–368.
Lee, A. (2006). Student surveys and student engagement. http://www.auqa.edu.au/auqf/pastfora/2006/student/index.htm. Accessed 1 July 2008.
Linke, R. (1991). Performance indicators in higher education: Report of a trial evaluation study commissioned by the commonwealth department of employment. Education and Training. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
Little, B., Locke, W., Scesa, A., & Williams, R. (2009). Report to HEFCE on student engagement. London: Centre for Higher Education Research and Information.
Long, M., Ferrier, F., & Heagney, M. (2006). Stay, play or give it away: students continuing changing or leaving university study in their first year. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Education Science and Training.
Lowman, R. L., & Williams, R. E. (1987). Validity of self ratings of abilities and competencies. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 31, 1–13.
Lukic, T., Broadbent, A., & Maclachlan, M. (2004). Higher education attrition rates, 1994–2002: A brief overview. Strategic Analysis and Evaluation Group Research Note 1. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Education Science and Training.
Marks, G. N., & Coates, H. (2007). Refinement of the learning and teaching performance fund adjustment process. Canberra: Department of Education, Science and Training.
McInnis, C., James, R., & McNaught, C. (1995). First year on campus: diversity in the initial experiences of australian undergraduates. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
McInnis, C., Griffin, P., James, R., & Coates, H. (2001). Development of the course experience questionnaire. Canberra: Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs.
McInnis, C., Coates, H., Jensz, F., Hooper, C., & Vu, T. (2005). Study abroad and study exchange systems in industrialised countries. Canberra: Australian Education International.
McMillan, J. (2005). Course change and attrition from higher education. Camberwell: Australian Council for Educational Research.
National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE). (2002). From promise to progress: how colleges and universities are using student engagement results to improve collegiate quality. Bloomington: Indiana University.
NSSE Institute. (2009). NSSE Institute. http://nsse.iub.edu/institute. Accessed 1 July 2008.
Pace, C. R. (1979). Measuring outcomes of college: Fifty years of findings and recommendations for the future. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Pace, C. R. (1988). Measuring the quality of college student experiences: An account of the development and use of the college student experiences questionnaire. Los Angeles: Higher Education Research Institute, University of California.
Pace, C. R. (1995). From good practices to good products: Relating good practices in undergraduate education to student achievement. Boston: Paper presented at the Association for Institutional Research.
Pascarella, E. T. (2001). Identifying excellence in undergraduate education: Are we even close? Change, 33(3), 18–23.
Pascarella, E. T., & Terenzini, P. T. (1991). How college affects students: Findings and insights from twenty years of research. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Pascarella, E. T., & Terenzini, P. T. (2005). How college affects students: A third decade of research. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Pike, G. R. (1995). The relationships between self reports of college experiences and achievement test scores. Research in Higher Education, 36, 1–22.
Pohlmann, J. T., & Beggs, D. L. (1974). A study of the validity of self-reported measures of academic growth. Journal of Educational Measurement, 11, 115–119.
Quality Assurance Agency (QAA) (2009). Students. www.qaa.ac.uk/students. Accessed 1 Feb 2009.
Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) (2008). Australia’s exports of education services. Reserve Bank Bulletin, June. http://www.rba.gov.au/PublicationsAndResearch/Bulletin/bu_jun08/Pdf/bu_0608_2.pdf. Accessed 15 Jan 2008.
Scott, G. (2006). Accessing the student voice: Using CEQuery to identify what retains students and promotes engagement in productive learning in Australian higher education. Canberra: Department of Education, Science and Training.
Tinto, V. (1993). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
University of Melbourne (UOM). (2005). Growing esteem. Parkville: UOM.
University of Western Australia (UWA). (2008). Education for tomorrow’s world. Perth: UWA.
Victoria University (VU). (2006). Making VU a new school of thought. Melbourne: VU.
Acknowledgments
The author is very grateful to the staff and students who have supported the AUSSE, and to two anonymous reviewers for their helpful feedback on an earlier version of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Coates, H. Development of the Australasian survey of student engagement (AUSSE). High Educ 60, 1–17 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9281-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9281-2