Abstract
The paper describes a 3mm cryogenic mixer receiver using high doping density (“room-temperature”) Schottky diodes. The measured equivalent noise temperature Teq of the diodes is 109 K at 20 K, which is much higher than the Teq of the low doping density (“cryogenic”) diodes. In spite of this, the double-sideband (DSB) noise temperature of the cryogenic receiver developed is 55 K at 110 GHz, owing to the low conversion loss of the mixer and ultra-low noise of the PHEMT IF amplifier. This is the lowest noise temperature ever reported for a Schottky diode mixer receiver. The results obtained are useful for the development of submm receivers in which high doping density Schottky diodes are used.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
[1] C. R. Predmore, A. V. Raisanen, N. R. Erickson, P. E. Goldsmith, and J. L. R. Marrero, “A broad-band, ultra-low-noise Schottky diode mixer receiver from 80 GHZ to 115 GHz”, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-32, pp. 498–507, May 1984.
[2] J. W. Archer and M. T. Faber, “A very low-noise receiver for 80–120 GHz”, Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves, vol.5, no.8, pp. 1069–1081, 1984.
[3] T. W. Crowe, R. J. Mattauch, H. P. Roser, W. L. Bishop, W. C. B. Peatman, and X. Liu, “GaAs Schottky diodes for THz mixing applications”, Proc. of the IEEE, Vol.80, no.11, pp.1827–1841, Nov. 1992.
[4] A. Jelenski, A. Grub, V. Krozer, and H. L. Hartnagel, “New Approach to the Design and Fabrication of THz Schottky Barrier Diodes”, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-41, pp. 549–557, April 1993.
[5] J. Hesler et al., “Fixed-tuned submillimeter wavelength waveguide mixers using planar Schottky-barrier diodes”, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-45, pp. 653–658, May 1997.
[6] M. T. Faber and J.W. Archer, “Millimeter-wave shot-noise limited fixed-tuned mixer”, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-33, pp.1172–1178, Nov. 1985.
[7] V. I. Piddiachii and S. A. Peskovatskii, “A broad-band low-noise Schottky diode full-height waveguide mixer from 80 to 115 GHz”, Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves, vol.24, no. 1, pp.44–54, 2003.
[8] T. J. Viola and R. J. Mattauch. “Unified theory of high-frequency noise in Schottky mixers”, J.Appl. Phys., vol. 44, pp. 2805–2808, 1973.
[9] A. M. Korolev and V. M. Shulga, “Ultra-low-noise amplifiers for radio astronomy applications”, in Proc. of the 5th Int. Kharkov Symp. “Phys. and engineering of mm and submm waves”, Kharkov, Ukraine, 2004, pp.894–895.
[10] L. B. Knyz’kov and M. A. Kostromeyeva, “Multimode directional filter for millimeter range receivers”, in Proc. of the 4th Int. Kharkov Symp. “Phys. and engineering of mm and submm waves”, Kharkov, Ukraine, June 4–9, 2001, p.768.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Piddyachiy, V., Shulga, V., Korolev, A. et al. High Doping Density Schottky Diodes in the 3MM Wavelength Cryogenic Heterodyne Receiver. Int J Infrared Milli Waves 26, 1307–1315 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-005-7605-6
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-005-7605-6