Numerical simulation has been used to investigate the effects of natural convection on measurements of the thermal conductivity of fluids by transient hot-wire methods. Comparison of the numerical data with the experimental results obtained with a custom-built setup exploiting a short-wire geometry allows fixing an operationally useful time scale, where convective effects can be safely neglected.
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Rusconi, R., Williams, W.C., Buongiorno, J. et al. Numerical Analysis of Convective Instabilities in a Transient Short-Hot-Wire Setup for Measurement of Liquid Thermal Conductivity. Int J Thermophys 28, 1131–1146 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-007-0202-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-007-0202-2