Abstract
Several experimental groups reported the evidence of periodic modulations of nuclear decay constants which amplitudes are of the order 10− 3 and periods of one year, 24 hours or about one month. We argue that such deviations from radioactive decay law can be described in nonlinear quantum mechanics framework, in which decay process obeys to nonlinear Shroedinger equation. Possible corrections to Hamiltonian of quantum system interaction with gravitation field considered. It’s shown that modified Doebner-Goldin model predicts decay parameter variations under influence of Sun gravity similar to experimental results for nuclear α-decay life-time oscillations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Martin, B.R.: Nuclear and Particle Physics: an Introduction. Wiley, New York (2011)
Alburger, D., et al.: Half-life of 32Si. Earth Plan Sci. Lett. 78, 168–176 (1986)
Fischbach, E., et al.: Time-dependent nuclear decay parameters. Rev. Space Sci. 145, 285–335 (2009)
Ellis, K.: Effective half-life of broad beam 238Pu, Be irradiator. Phys. Med. Biol. 35, 1079–1088 (1990)
Alekseev, E., et al.: Results of search for daily and annual variations of Po-214 half-life at the two year observation period. Phys. Part. Nucl. 47, 1803–1815 (2016). ibid. 49, 557–564, (2018)
Lobashev, V., et al.: Direct search for mass of neutrino and anomaly in tritium beta-spectrum. Phys. Lett. B 460, 227–235 (1999)
Shnoll, S., et al.: On discrete states due to macroscopic fluctuations. Phys. Usp. 162, 1129–1149 (1998)
Namiot, V., Shnoll, S.: Fluctuations of nucleus decay statistics. Phys. Lett. A 359, 249–254 (2003)
Bialynicki-Birula, I., Mucielski, J.: Nonlinear wave mechanics. Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 100, 62–93 (1976)
Weinberg, S.: Nonlinearity in quantum mechanics. Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 194, 336–385 (1989)
Doebner, H.-D., Goldin, G.: On general nonlinear Schoedinger Equation. Phys. Lett. A 162, 397–401 (1992)
Doebner, H.-D., Goldin, G.: Introducing nonlinear gauge transformations. Phys. Rev. A 54, 3764–3771 (1996)
Kossert, K., Nahl, O.: Long-term measurement of Cl-36 decay rate. Astrop. Phys. 55, 33 (2014)
Landau, L.D., Lifshitz, E.M.: Quantum Mechanics. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1976)
Fonda, L., Ghirardi, G.C., Rimini, A.: Decay theory of unstable quantum systems. Rep. Progr. Phys. 41, 587–632 (1978)
Gamow, G.: Theory of radioactive nucleus α-decay. Zc. Phys. 51, 204–218 (1928)
Newton, R.R.: Dynamics of unstable systems and resonances. Ann. Phys. 14, 333–358 (1961)
Jauch, J.M.: Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1968)
Jordan, T.: Assumptions that imply quantum mechanics is linear. Phys. Rev. A 73, 022101–022109 (2006)
Kibble, T.W.: Relativistic models of nonlinear quantum Mechanics. Comm. Math. Phys. 64, 73–82 (1978)
Kibble, T.W., Randjbar-Daemi, S.: Non-linear coupling of quantum theory. J. Phys. A 13, 141–148 (1980)
Elze, H.-T.: Is there relativistic nonlinear generalization of quantum mechanics. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 67, 012016–012025 (2007)
Weissman, P.R., Johnson, T.V.: Encyclopedia of the Solar System. Academic Press, New York (2007)
Fayyazuddin, R.: Quantum Mechanics. W. S. Singapore (1990)
Cheng, T., Li, L.: Gauge Theory of Elementary Particles. Claredon, Oxford (1984)
Gisin, N.: Nonlocality and nonlinear quantum mechanics. Phys. Lett. A 143, 1–7 (1990)
Svetlichny, G.: Quantum formalism with state collapse. Found. Phys. 28, 131–145 (1998)
Czachor, M., Doebner, H.-D.: Correlation experiments in nonlinear quantum mechanics. Phys. Lett. A 301, 139–146 (2002)
Diaz, P., Das, S., Walton, M.: Bilocal theory and gravity. Int. J. Mod. Phys D 27, 1850090–1850099 (2018)
van Raamsdonk, M.: Bielding space-time with quantum entanglement. Gen. Rel. Grav. 42, 2323–2329 (2010)
Moraes, T., et al.: Spontaneous ultra-weak light emission from wheat seedlings. Naturwiss 99, 465–472 (2012)
Kollerstrom, N., Staudenmaier, G.: Evidence for lunar-sidereal rhythms in crop yield. Biol. Agric. Hortic. 19, 247–259 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mayburov, S. Nuclear Decay Parameter Oscillations as Possible Signal of Quantum-Mechanical Nonlinearity. Int J Theor Phys 60, 630–639 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-019-04237-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-019-04237-x