Skip to main content
Log in

Parent–Teacher Disagreement on Ratings of Behavior Problems in Children with ASD: Associations with Parental School Involvement Over Time

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

ASD symptomology and behavioral problems pose challenges for children with ASD in school. Disagreement between parents and teachers in ratings of children’s behavior problems may provide clinically relevant information. We examined parent–teacher disagreement on ratings of behavior problems among children with ASD during the fall and spring of the school year. When child, teacher, and class characteristics were considered simultaneously, only ASD symptom severity predicted informant disagreement on internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. We also examined associations between informant disagreement and parent school involvement. Cross-lagged panel analyses revealed that higher informant disagreement on children’s behavior problems in the fall predicted lower parent school involvement in the spring, suggesting that greater informant agreement may foster parental school involvement over time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2000). Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms and profiles: An integrated system of multi-informant assessment. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, D., MacDonald, L., & Keen, D. (2019). Teacher responses to anxiety-related behaviours in students on the autism spectrum. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 86, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2018.12.009.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Almansour, M. A., Alateeq, M. A., Alzahrani, M. K., Algeffari, M. A., & Alhomaidan, H. T. (2013). Depression and anxiety among parents and caregivers of autistic spectral disorder children. Neurosciences, 18, 58–63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ameis, S. H., Kassee, C., Corbett-Dick, P., Cole, L., Dadhwal, S., & Lai, M. (2018). Systematic review and guide to management of core and psychiatric symptoms in youth with autism. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12918.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bauminger, N., Solomon, M., & Rogers, S. J. (2010). Externalizing and internalizing behaviors in ASD. Autism Research, 3(3), 101–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berg-Nielsen, T., Solheim, E., Belsky, J., & Wichstrom, L. (2012). Preschoolers’ psychosocial problems: In the eyes of the beholder? Adding teacher characteristics as determinants of discrepant parent–teacher reports. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 43(3), 393–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berliner, S. E., Moskowitz, L. J., Braconnier, M., & Chaplin, W. F. (2019). The role of parental attributions and discipline in predicting child problem behavior in preschoolers with and without autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-019-09715-y.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bjornsson, B. G., Saemundsen, E., & Njardvik, U. (2018). A survey of Icelandic elementary school teachers’ knowledge and views of autism – Implications for educational practices. Nordic Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2018.1480408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blankson, A. N., Weaver, J. M., Leerkes, E. M., O’Brien, M., Calkins, S. D., & Marcovitch, S. (2017). Cognitive and emotional processes as predictors of a successful transition into school. Early Education and Development, 28, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2016.1183434.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bolte, S., & Poustka, F. (2004). The German form of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS): First results on reliability and validity. Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 32, 45–50. https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917.32.1.45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bussanich, P., Hartley, S. L., & Bolt, D. (2017). Parental attributions for positive behaviours in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 61, 643–655. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12373.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caplan, B., Feldman, M., Eisenhower, A., & Blacher, J. (2016). Student-teacher relationships for young children with autism spectrum disorder: Risk and protective factors. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46, 3653–3666. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2915-1.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chiel, Z. A. (2019). Parental attributions of control and self-efficacy: Observed parenting behaviors in mothers of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (Publication No. 978–0438394575) [Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University]. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.

  • Chinaveh, M. (2013). The effectivenss of problem-solving on coping skils and psychological adjustment. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooc, N. (2017). Examining racial disparities in teacher perceptions of student disabilities. Teachers College Record, 119, 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corrigan, A. (2002). Parent–teacher involvement questionnaire: Parent version (Fast Track Project Technical Report). Available from the Fast Track Project Web site. Retrieved from https://www.fasttrackproject.org.

  • Cullinan, D., & Kauffman, J. M. (2005). Do race of student and race of teacher influence ratings of emotional and behavioral problem characteristics of students with emotional disturbance? Behavioral Disorders, 30, 393–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Day, C., & Gu, Q. (2007). Variations in the conditions for teachers' professional learning and development: Sustaining commitment and effectiveness over a career. Oxford Review of Education, 33(4), 423–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Los Reyes, A., & Kazdin, A. E. (2005). Informant discrepancies in the assessment of childhood psychopathology: A critical review, theoretical framework, and recommendations for further study. Psychological Bulletin, 131(4), 483–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Los Reyes, A., Thomas, S. A., Goodman, K. L., & Kundey, S. M. (2013). Principles underlying the use of multiple informants’ reports. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9(1), 123–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deng, S., Liu, X., & Roosa, M. W. (2004). Agreement between parent and teacher reports on behavioral problems among Chinese children. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 25, 407–414. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004703-200412000-00004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dovgan, K., Mazurek, M. O., & Hansen, J. (2019). Measurement invariance of the child behavior checklist in children with autism spectrum disorder with and without intellectual disability: Follow-up study. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 58, 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.11.009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Efstratopoulou, M., Janssen, R., & Simons, J. (2012). Agreement among physical educators, teachers, and parents on children’s behaviors: A multitrait-multimethod design approach. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33, 1343–1351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2012.03.015.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenhower, A. S., Blacher, J., & Bush, H. H. (2015). Longitudinal associations between externalizing problems and student–teacher relationship quality for young children with ASD. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 9, 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.09.007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enders, C. K., & Bandalos, D. L. (2001). The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models. Structural Equation Modeling, 8, 430–457. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM0803_5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falk, N. H., Norris, K., & Quinn, M. G. (2014). The factors predicting stress, anxiety and depression in the parents of children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44, 3185–3203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2189-4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Rosales, A., Vitoratou, S., Faraone, S. V., Radaizky, D., Banaschewski, T., Asherson, P., et al. (2020). Differential utility of teacher and parent–teacher combined informed in the assessment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01509-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garstein, M. A., Bridgett, D. J., Dishion, T. J., & Kaufman, N. K. (2009). Depressed mood and maternal report of child behavior problems: Another look at the depression-distortion hypothesis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30, 149–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, B. (2004). Test review: Wechsler, D. (2002). The Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Third Edition (WPPSI-III). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. Canadian Journal of School Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/082957350401900111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gotlib, I. H., & Joormann, J. (2010). Cognition and depression: Current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 285–312. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, K. M., Keating, C. M., Taffe, J. R., Brereton, A. V., Einfeld, S. L., Reardon, T. C., et al. (2014). Adult outcomes in autism: Community inclusion and living skills. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44, 3006–3015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2159-x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haimour, A. I., & Obaidat, Y. F. (2013). School teachers’ knowledge about autism in Saudi Arabia. World Journal of Education, 3, 45–56. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v3n5p45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, S. L., Schaidle, E. M., & Burnson, C. F. (2013). Parental attributions for the behavior problems of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 34, 651–660. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.DBP.0000437725.39459.a0.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hiller, R. M., Young, R. L., & Weber, N. (2014). Sex differences in autism spectrum disorder based on DSM-5 criteria: Evidence from clinician and teacher reporting. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42, 1381–1393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-014-9881-x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hiller, R. M., Young, R. L., & Weber, N. (2016). Sex differences in pre-diagnosis concerns for children later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 20, 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361314568899.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, L. G., Kirby, A. V., Strassberg, D. S., & Himle, M. B. (2018). Parent expectations and preparatory activities as adolescents with ASD transition to adulthood. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48, 2925–2937. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3545-6.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118.

  • Hurwitz, S., & Yirmiya, N. (2014). Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) and its uses in research and practice. In V. B. Patel, V. R. Preedy, & C. R. Martin (Eds.), Comprehensive guide to autism. New York, NY: Springer.

  • Iadarola, S., Levato, L., Harrison, B., Smith, T., Lecavalier, L., & Johnson, C, et al. (2017). Teaching parents behavioral strategies for autism spectrum disorder (ASD): Effects on stress, strain, and competence. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48, 1031–1040. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3339-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004, 20 U.S.C. § 1400 et seq. (2004)

  • Invisible, I. (January, 2018). Delayed autism meltdowns?! Retrieved from https://www.yelp.com/biz_photos/giordanos-chicago-9?select_biz_video=S7lIlQo-N3a1O0js11eHHw.

  • Joiner, T. E., Jr., & Wagner, K. D. (1996). Parental, child-centered attributions and outcome: A meta-analytic review with conceptual and methodological implications. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24, 37–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01448372

  • Kamio, Y., Inada, N., & Koyama, T. (2012). A nationwide survey on quality of life and associated factors of adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders. Autism, 17, 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361312436848.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kanne, S. M., Abbacchi, A. M., & Constantino, J. N. (2009). Multi-informant ratings of psychiatric symptom severity in children with autism spectrum disorders: The importance of environmental context. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(6), 856–864.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karst, J. S., & Van Hecke, A. V. (2012). Parent and family impact of autism spectrum disorders: A review and proposed model of intervention evaluation. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 15, 247–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s01567-012-0119-6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keefer, A., Singh, V., Kalb, L. G., Mazefsky, C. A., & Vasa, R. A. (2019). Investigating the factor structure of the child behavior checklist dysregulation profile in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2233.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kerns, C. M., Kendall, P. C., Zickgraf, H., Franklin, M. E., & Miller, J. (2015). Not to be overshadowed or overlooked: Functional impairments associated with comorbid disorders in youth with ASD. Behavior Therapy, 46, 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.03.005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S. H., Bal, V. H., & Lord, C. (2018). Longitudinal follow-up of academic achievement in children with autism from age 2 to 18. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59, 258–267. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12808.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y. S., Fombonne, E., Koh, Y. J., Kim, S. K., Cheon, K. A., & Leventhal, B. L. (2014). A comparison of DSM-IV pervasive developmental disorder and DSM-5 autism spectrum disorder prevalence in an epidemiologic sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 53, 500–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.12.021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klassen, R. M., & Chiu, M. M. (2010). Effects on teachers' self-efficacy and job satisfaction: Teacher gender, years of experience, and job stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(3), 741–756.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kreslins, A., Robertson, A. E., & Melville, C. (2015). The effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-015-0054-7.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, W., Hawkins, R. O., & Collins, T. (2016). Using trial-based functional analysis to design effective interventions for students diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. School Psychology Quarterly, 31, 534–547. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000158.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ling, C. Y. M., Mak, W. W. S., & Cheng, J. (2010). Attribution model of stigma towards children with autism in Hong Kong. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 23, 237–249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3148.2008.00456.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Llanes, E., Blacher, J., Stavropoulos, K., & Eisenhower, A. (2018). Parent and teacher reports of comorbid anxiety and ADHD symptoms in children with ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3701-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lord, C., Risi, S., Lambrecht, L., Cook, E. H., Levelthal, B. L., DiLavore, P. C., et al. (2000). The autism diagnostic observation schedule – generic: A standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(3), 205–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Coulter, A. (1994). Autism diagnostic interview-revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24(5), 659–685.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mandy, W., Chilvers, R., Chowdbury, U., Salter, G., Seigal, A., & Skuse, D. (2012). Sex differences in autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from a large sample of children and adolescents. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42, 1304–1313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1356-0.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCoach, D. B., & Black, A. C. (2008). Evaluation of model fit and adequacy. In A. A. O’Connell, & D. B. McCoach (Eds.), Multilevel modeling of educational data. Charlotte, NC: Information Age.

  • McDonald, C. A., Lopata, C., Donnelly, J. P., Thomeer, M. L., Rodgers, J. D., & Jordan, A. K. (2016). Informant discrepancies in externalizing and internalizing symptoms and adaptive skills of high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorder. School Psychology Quarterly, 31, 467–477. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000150.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Medeiros, K., Mazurek, M. O., & Kanne, S. (2017). Investigating the factor structure of the Child Behavior Checklist in a large sample of children with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 40, 24–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.06.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meng-Chuan, L., Lombardo, M. V., Auyenung, B., Chakrabarti, B., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2015). Sex/gender differences and autism: Setting the scene for future research. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 54, 11–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2014.10.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller-Johnson, S., & Maumary-Gremaud, A. (2000). Parent and teacher involvement measure-teacher (Technical Report). Retrieved from https://www.fasttrackproject.org/.

  • Montgomery, C., & Melchor-Beaupre, R. (2004). Stress and social problem solving: Another wonderful symbiosis. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 4, 87–111. https://doi.org/10.1891/194589504787382811.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. (2005). Predicting individual differences in attention, memory, and planning in first graders from experiences at home, child care, and school. Developmental Psychology, 41(1), 99–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oberlander, S. E., & Black, M. M. (2011). African American adolescent mothers’ early caregiving involvement and children’s behavior and academic performance at age 7. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40, 756–764. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.597087.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandolfi, V., Magyar, C. I., & Dill, C. A. (2009). Confirmatory factor analysis of the child behavior checklist 1.5–5 in a sample of children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(7), 986–995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandolfi, V., Magyar, C. I., & Norris, M. (2014). Validity study of the CBCL 6–18 for the assessment of emotional problems in youth with ASD. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 7, 306–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2014.930547.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Prino, L. E., Pasta, T., Giovanna, F., Gastaldi, M., & Longobardi, C. (2016). The effect of autism spectrum disorders, Down syndrome, and specific learning disorder and hyperactivity and attention deficits on the student–teacher relationship. Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 14, 89–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rescorla, L. A., Bochicchio, L., Achenbach, T. M., Ivanova, M. Y., Almqvist, F., Begovac, I., et al. (2014). Parent–teacher agreement on children's problems in 21 societies. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 43(4), 627–642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rezendes, D. L., & Scarpa, A. (2011). Associations between parental anxiety/depression and child behavior problems related to autism spectrum disorders: The roles of parenting stress and parenting self-efficacy. Autism Research and Treatment. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/395190.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Romero, M., Aguilar, J. M., Del-Rey-Mejias, A., Mayoral, F., Rapado, M., Pecina, M., et al. (2016). Psychiatric comorbidities in autism spectrum disorder: A comparative study between DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5 diagnosis. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 16, 266–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2016.03.001.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sattler, J. M. (2008). Assessment of children: Cognitive foundations (5th ed.). New York: Jerome M. Sattler, Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sattler, J. M., & Dumont, R. (2004). Assessment of children: WISC-IV and WPPSI-III supplement. New York: Jerome M. Sattler, Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlomer, G. L., Bauman, S., & Card, B. (2010). Best practices for missing data management in counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018082.

  • Schutte, J. L., McCue, M. P., Parmanto, B., McGonigle, J., Handen, B., Lewis, A., et al. (2015). Usability and reliability of a remotely administered adult autism assessment, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) Module 4. Telemedicine and e-Health, 21, 176–184. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2014.0011.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Svenson, A. K. (2005). Parents of children with autism: The effects of attributions on emotional and behavioral response patterns. (Publication No. 2005-99005-123) [Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley]. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.

  • Tarver, J., Palmer, M., Webb, S., Scott, S., Slonims, V., Simonoff, E., et al. (2019). Child and parent outcomes following parent interventions for child emotional and behavioral problems in autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Autism, 23, 1630–1644. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361319830042.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, B., & Winsler, A. (2018). Parent–teacher agreement on social skills and behavior problems among ethnically diverse preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48, 3163–3175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3570-5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tincani, M., Cucchiarra, M. B., Thurman, S. K., Snyder, M. R., & McCarthy, C. M. (2014). Evaluating NRC’s recommendations for educating children with autism a decade later. Child & Youth Care Forum, 43, 315–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-013-9240-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ung, D., Boone, D. M., McBride, N., Howie, F., Scalli, L., & Storch, E. A. (2017). Parent and teacher agreement of behavior problems in youth diagnosed with and without autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26, 370–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0566-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, D. (2002). WPPSI-III administration and scoring manual. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welchons, L. W., & McIntyre, L. L. (2017). The transition to kindergarten: Predicting socio-behavioral outcomes for children with and without disabilities. Early Childhood Education Journal, 45, 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0757-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, S. W., Oswald, D., Ollendick, T., & Scahill, L. (2009). Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 216–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.01.003.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Youngstrom, E. A., Findling, R. L., & Calabrese, J. R. (2003). Who are the comorbid adolescents? Agreement between psychiatric diagnosis, youth, parent, and teacher report. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 231–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zander, E., Willfors, C., Berggren, S., Choque-Olsson, N., Coco, C., Elmund, A., et al. (2016). The objectivity of the autism diagnostic observation schedule (ADOS) in naturalistic clinical settings. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25, 769–780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0793-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeedyk, S. M., Cohen, S. R., Eisenhower, A., & Blacher, J. (2016). Perceived social competence and loneliness among young children with ASD: Child, parent, and teacher reports. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46, 436–449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2575-6.

Download references

Funding

The funding was provided by Institute of Education Sciences (Grant No: R324A110086).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

SL directed the project. JN was involved in designing and planning the project. AE supervised the work. AE and JB conceptualized and oversaw the larger study, including data collection and management. SL took the lead in analyzing the data and drafting the manuscript with support from AE, JN, and JB. All authors contributed to editing and revising the manuscript and approved the fnal document.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sarah Levinson.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Levinson, S., Neuspiel, J., Eisenhower, A. et al. Parent–Teacher Disagreement on Ratings of Behavior Problems in Children with ASD: Associations with Parental School Involvement Over Time. J Autism Dev Disord 51, 1966–1982 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04675-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04675-1

Keywords

Navigation