Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Comparing Moral Education Models at a Military Academy in Taiwan

  • Published:
Journal of Academic Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study compared the effects of three education models, namely, the bag-of-virtues (BV), values clarification (VC), and virtue ethics (VE) models, through qualitative and quantitative approaches. In the quantitative study (Study 1), a between-subjects design was adopted in sampling 120 freshman cadets from a Taiwanese military academy. For the qualitative study (Study 2), focus group interviews were conducted with 10 freshman cadets. The results show that the VC model was the most effective among the three moral education models, followed by the VE and BV models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Credit courses and zero-credit courses are official curricula, whereas noncredit courses are hidden curricula.

  2. According to Yu (2015), BV was adopted for ME, VC was adopted for SQ, and VE was adopted for SD. However, field observations indicated that VC was adopted in ME and BV was adopted in SQ.

  3. Yu (2014) also sampled military cadets and investigated the self-evaluations of junior cadets and peer-evaluations of senior cadets. The results indicated a low level of disciplinary acceptance, whereas the level of influence significantly exceeded those engendered by ME and SQ.

References

  • Adkins, N., & Radtke, R. R. (2004). Students' and faculty members' perceptions of the importance of business ethics and accounting ethics education: Is there an expectations gap? Journal of Business Ethics, 51(3), 279–300. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BUSI.0000032700.07607.02.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, T. I. (2017). Moral philosophy and moral education. Eugene: Wipf and Stock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruno, F. J. (1980). Behavior and life: An introduction to psychology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. (1993). For parents particularly: Lessons in moral behavior: A few heroes. Childhood Education, 69(3), 168–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.1993.10520921.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. R., Pant, L. W., & Sharp, D. J. (2001). An examination of differences in ethical-decision making between Canadian business students and accounting professionals. Journal of Business Ethics, 30(4), 319–336. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010745425675.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diggs, C. R., & Akos, P. (2016). The promise of character education in middle school: A meta-analysis. Middle Grades Review, 2(2), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hafferty, F. W., & Franks, R. (1994). The hidden curriculum, ethics teaching, and the structure of medical education. Academic Medicine, 69(11), 861–871. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199411000-00001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heerwig, J. A., & McCabe, B. J. (2009). Education and social desirability bias: The case of a black presidential candidate. Social Science Quarterly, 90(3), 674–686. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00637.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, C. (2011). The possibility of public education in an instrumentalist age. Educational Theory, 61(4), 451–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5446.2011.00414.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, H.-T. (2015). The Effectiveness Analysis of Ethics Curriculum in Military School – Base on The Information in Focus Group. Taipei: (Master), NDU.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kant, I. (2008). The metaphysical elements of ethics (T. K. Abbott, Trans. Rockville: Arc Manor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karcher, J. N. (1996). Auditors’ ability to discern the persence of ethical problems. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(10), 1003–1050.

  • Kirschenbaum, H. (1977). Advanced value clarification. New York: Pfeiffer & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirschenbaum, H. (2000). From values clarification to character education: A personal journey. The Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 39(1), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-490X.2000.tb00088.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kohlberg, L. (1976). Moral stages and moralization: The cognitive-developmental approach. In T. Lickona (Ed.), Moral development and behavior: Theory, research and social issues. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohlberg, L. (1981). Essays on moral development, Vol. 1: The philosophy of moral development. New York: Parper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lam, C. C. (2016). Utilising curriculum evaluation to improve the school’s curriculum. In K. H. Kiat, M. A. Heng, & C. Lim-Ratnam (Eds.), Curriculum leadership by middle leaders: Theory, design and practice (pp. 229–260). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C.-M., & Taylor, M. J. (2013). Moral education trends over 40 years: A content analysis of the journal of moral education (1971–2011). Journal of Moral Education, 42(4), 399–429. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2013.832666.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, S. (2015). Chinese parents' role modeling: Promoting gratitude. Childhood Education, 91(3), 190–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2015.1047310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lickona, T. (2009). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. New York: Bantam.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacIntyre, A. (1981). The nature of the virtues. Hastings Center Report, 11(2), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/3561072.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Narvaez, D. (2006). Integrative ethical education. In M. Killen & J. Smetana (Eds.), Handbook Moral Development (pp. 703–734). Mahwah: Lawrence erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Defense University. (2015). Education program of Fu Hsing Kang college, National Defense University. Taipei: National Defense University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noddings, N. (2016). Moral life and education. Action in Teacher Education, 38(3), 212–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2016.1194783.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noddings, N., & Slote, M. (2003). Changing notions of the moral and of moral education. In N. Noddings, M. Slote, N. Blake, P. Smeyers, R. Smith, & P. Standish (Eds.), The Blackwell Guide to the Philiosophy of Education (pp. 341–355). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

  • Raths, L. E., Harmin, M., & Simon, S. B. (1966). Values and teaching. New York: Merrill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raths, L. E., Harmin, M., & Simon, S. B. (1978). Values and teaching. Columbus: Merrill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuitema, J., Dam, G. t., & Veugelers, W. (2008). Teaching strategies for moral education: A review. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 40(1), 69–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220270701294210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, M. J. (2007). The modeling of moral character for teachers. Journal of Research in Character Education, 5(1), 1–28.

  • Simon, S. B., Howe, L. W., & Kirschenbaum, H. (2009). Values clarification. New York: Grand Central Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skaggs, G., & Bodenhorn, N. (2006). Relationships between implementing character education, student behavior, and student achievement. Journal of Advanced Academics, 18(1), 82–114. https://doi.org/10.4219/jaa-2006-345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, J. M., & Wangaard, D. B. (2013). Using the epidemic of academic dishonesty as an opportunity for character education: A three-year mixed methods study (with mixed results). Peabody Journal of Education, 88(2), 159–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2013.775868.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stufflebeam, D. L., Foley, W. J., Gephart, W. J., Guba, E. G., Hammond, R. L., Merriman, H. O., & Provus, M. M. (1971). Educational evaluation & decision making. Itasca: Peacock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tikly, L., & Bond, T. (2013). Towards a postcolonial research ethics in comparative and international education. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 43(4), 422–442. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2013.797721.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trevino, L. K. (1992). Moral reasoning and business ethics: Implications for research, education, and management. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(5–6), 445–459. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00870556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watts, L. L., Medeiros, K. E., Mulhearn, T. J., Steele, L. M., Connelly, S., & Mumford, M. D. (2016). Are ethics training programs improving? A meta-analytic review of past and present ethics instruction in the sciences. Ethics & Behavior, 27, 1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynne, E. A., & Ryan, K. (1993). Reclaiming our schools. New York: Merrill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, I.-M. (2014). Comparative study in the military moral education model. Paper presented at The Seventeenth Conference on the Military Sociology. Fu Husing Kang College.

  • Yu, Y.-M. (2015). A Multi-Channel approach in military ethics courses: A case study of ethics education in Taiwan’s military academies. Journal of Military Ethics, 13(4), 350–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yi-Ming Yu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yu, YM. Comparing Moral Education Models at a Military Academy in Taiwan. J Acad Ethics 16, 173–193 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-018-9301-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-018-9301-x

Keywords

Navigation