Skip to main content
Log in

Home-to-Job Spillover for Generation X, Boomers, and Matures: A Comparison

  • Published:
Journal of Family and Economic Issues Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 01 September 2005

Abstract

Home-to-job spillover, a source of stress for employed men and women, can be exacerbated by factors that deplete personal time and energy. Household responsibilities and caring for children or the elderly are stressors that may differentially impact employed adults based on lifecycle stage. The present study identified time, satisfaction, and demographic variables significantly associated with negative home-to-job spillover for three generational groups: generation Xer’s, boomers, and matures. Matures spent significantly more time caring for the elderly whereas boomers and generation Xer’s spent more time caring for children. Significantly more boomers reported home-to-job spillover, and there were more predictors of spillover for this group than for members of the younger or older generations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • R. C. Barnett (1994) ArticleTitleHome-to-work spillover revisited: A study of full-time employed women in dual-earner couples Journal of Marriage and the Family 56 647–657

    Google Scholar 

  • R. C. Barnett N. L. Marshall (1992a) ArticleTitleMen’s job and partner roles: Spillover effects and psychological distress Sex Roles 27 455–472 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00290003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. C. Barnett N. L. Marshall (1992b) ArticleTitleWorker and mother roles, spillover effects, and psychological distress Women and Health 18 IssueID2 9–40

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Bolger A. DeLongis R. C. Kessler E. Wethington (1989) ArticleTitleSpillover and crossover: The contagion of stress across multiple roles Journal of Marriage and the Family 51 175–183

    Google Scholar 

  • J. R. Bond E. Galinsky J. Swanberg (1998) National study of the changing workforce Families and Work Institute New York

    Google Scholar 

  • E. M. Brennan J. Poertner (1997) ArticleTitleBalancing the responsibilities of work and family life: Results of the Family Caregiver Survey Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 5 239–249

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Caputo (2002) ArticleTitleAdult daughters as parental caregivers: Rational actors versus rational agents Journal of Family and Economic Issues 23 27–50 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1014225613362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Colantonio A. J. Kositsky C. Cohen L. Vernich (2001) ArticleTitleWhat support do caregivers of elderly want? Results from the Canadian study of health and aging Canadian Journal of Public Health 92 376–379

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Coltrane (2001) Research on household labor: Modeling and measuring the social embeddedness of routine family work R. M. Milardo (Eds) Understanding families into the new millennium: A decade in review. NCFR Minneapolis, MN 427–452

    Google Scholar 

  • J. L. Dilworth (2004) ArticleTitlePredictors of negative spillover from family to work Journal of Family Issues 25 241–261 Occurrence Handle10.1177/0192513X03257406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • L. Duxbury C. Higgins (1994) ArticleTitleWork-family conflict: A comparison by gender, family type, and perceived control Journal of Family Issues 15 449–467

    Google Scholar 

  • B. W. Eagle E. W. Miles M. L. Icenogle (1997) ArticleTitleInterrrole conflicts and the permeability of work and family domains: Are there gender differences? Journal of Vocational Behavior 50 168–184 Occurrence Handle10.1006/jvbe.1996.1569

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. S. Forthofer H. J. Markman M. Cox S. Stanley R. C. Kessler (1996) ArticleTitleAssociations between marital distress and work loss in a national sample Journal of Marriage and the Family 58 597–605

    Google Scholar 

  • K. I. Fredriksen A. E. Scharlach (1999) ArticleTitleEmployee family care responsibilities Family Relations 48 189–196

    Google Scholar 

  • M. R. Frone M. Russell M. L. Cooper (1997) ArticleTitleRelation of work-family conflict to health outcomes: A four-year longitudinal study of employed parents Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 70 325–336

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Gerstel S. K. Gallagher (1993) ArticleTitleKinkeeping and distress: Gender, recipients of care, and work-family conflict Journal of Marriage and the Family 55 598–609

    Google Scholar 

  • B. K. Googins (1991) Work/family conflicts: Private lives-public responses Auburn House NY

    Google Scholar 

  • J. G. Grzywacz D. M. Almeida D. A. McDonald (2002) ArticleTitleWork-family spillover and daily reports of work and family stress in the adult labor force Family Relations 51 28–36 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1741-3729.2002.00028.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. G. Grzywacz N. F. Marks (2000) ArticleTitleFamily, work, work-family spillover, and problem drinking during midlife Journal of Marriage and the Family 62 336–348 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00336.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C. A. Higgins L. E. Duxbury (1992) ArticleTitleWork-family conflict: A comparison of dual-career and traditional-career men Journal of Organizational Behavior 13 389–411

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Higgins L. Duxbury C. Lee (1994) ArticleTitleImpact of life-cycle stage and gender on the ability to balance work and family responsibilities Family Relations 43 144–150

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Hundley (2001) ArticleTitleDomestic division of labor and self/organizationally employed differences in job attitudes and earnings Journal of Family and Economic Issues 22 121–139 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1016678112790

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Ingersoll-Dayton M. B. Neal L. B. Hammer (2001) ArticleTitleAging parents helping children: The experience of the sandwiched generation Family Relations 50 262–271 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1741-3729.2001.00262.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Kolodinsky L. Shirey (2000) ArticleTitleThe impact of living with an elder parent on adult daughter’s labor supply and hours of work Journal of Family and Economic Issues 21 149–175 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1009426002699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • N. F. Marks (1998) ArticleTitleDoes it hurt to care? Caregiving, work-family conflict, and midlife well-being Journal of Marriage and the Family 60 951–967

    Google Scholar 

  • D. J. Maume P. Houston (2001) ArticleTitleJob segregation and gender differences in work-family spillover among white-collar workers Journal of Family and Economic Issues 22 171–189 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1016682213699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. G. Netemeyer J. S. Boles R. McMurrian (1996) ArticleTitleDevelopment and validation of work-family conflict and family-work conflict scales Journal of Applied Psychology 81 400–410 Occurrence Handle10.1037/0021-9010.81.4.400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Perry-Jenkins R. L. Repetti A. C. Crouter (2001) Work and family in the 1990s R. M. Milardo (Eds) Understanding families into the new millennium: A decade in review NCFR Minneapolis, MN 200–217

    Google Scholar 

  • J. H. Pleck (1977) ArticleTitleThe work-family role system Social Problems 24 417–427

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Spitze (1999) ArticleTitleGetting help with housework Journal of Family Issues 20 724–746

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Spitze R. Ward (1995) ArticleTitleHousehold labor in intergenerational households Journal of Marriage and Family 57 355–362

    Google Scholar 

  • M. E. Starrels B. Ingersoll-Dayton D. W. Dowler M. B. Neal (1997) ArticleTitleThe stress of caring for a parent: Effects of the elder’s impairment on an employed, adult child Journal of Marriage and the Family 59 860–872

    Google Scholar 

  • M. A. P. Stephens M. M. Franks A. A. Atienza (1997) ArticleTitleWhere two roles intersect: Spillover between parent care and employment Psychology and Aging 12 30–37 Occurrence Handle10.1037/0882-7974.12.1.30 Occurrence Handle9100266

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • R. Ward G. Spitze (1998) ArticleTitleSandwiched marriages: The implications of child and parent relations for marital quality in midlife Social Forces 77 647–667

    Google Scholar 

  • J.R. Wilkie M. M. Ferree K. S. Ratcliff (1998) ArticleTitleGender and fairness: Marital satisfaction in two-earner couples Journal of Marriage and the Family 60 577–594

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10834-005-6194-9.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dilworth, J.E.L., Kingsbury, N. Home-to-Job Spillover for Generation X, Boomers, and Matures: A Comparison. J Fam Econ Iss 26, 267–281 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-005-3525-9

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-005-3525-9

Keywords

Navigation