Abstract
This article describes the synthesis of a new calix[4]arene 1,3-distal glutaraldehyde derivative 4 as a cross-linker-reagent for immobilization of Candida rugosa lipase (CRL). p-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene 1,3-distal diaminoalkyl derivative (3) synthesized via aminolysis reaction of 5,11,17,23-tert-butyl-25,27-ethoxycarbonylmethoxy-26,28-hydroxycalix[4]arene (2) with 1,8-diaminooctane. Compound 3 was converted to its aldehyde derivative (4) by the treatment with glutaraldehyde solution. 4 was used in lipase immobilization in order to see the role of calix[4]arene binding site on the lipase activity and stability. It was observed that the immobilized lipase activity was maintained at levels exceeding 95% of its original activity after 40 min.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Shahidi, F., Arachchi, J.K.V., Jeon, Y.J.: Food application of chitin and chitosans. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 10, 37–51 (1999). doi:10.1016/S0924-2244(99)00017-5
Bayramoglu, G., Kacar, Y., Denizli, A., Arıca, M.Y.: Covalent immobilization of lipase onto hydrophobic group incorporated poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) based hydrophilic membrane matrix. J. Food Eng. 52, 367–374 (2002). doi:10.1016/S0260-8774(01)00128-5
Ozturk, N., Akgol, S., Arioy, M.: Reversible adsorption of lipase on novel hydrophobic nanospheres. Separ. Purif. Technol. 58, 83–90 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2007.07.037
Evran, S., Telefoncu, A.: Modification of porcine pancreatic lipase with z-proline. Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol. 35, 191–201 (2005)
Kilinc, A., Teke, M., Onal, S.: Immobilization of lipase on chitin and chitosan. Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol. 36, 153–163 (2006)
Fernandez-Lafuente, R., Rosell, C.M., Rodriguez, V., Santana, C., Soler, G., Bastida, A., Guisan, J.M.: Preparation of activated supports containing low pk amino groups: a new tool for protein immobilization via the carboxyl coupling method. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 15, 546–550 (1993). doi:10.1016/0141-0229(93)90016-U
Tischer, W., Kasche, V.: Trends in immobilized enzyme: crystals or carriers? Biotechnology 17, 326–335 (1999). doi:10.1038/7877
Migneault, I., Dartiguenave, C., Bertrand, M.J., Waldron, K.C.: Glutaraldehyde behaviour in aqueous solution, reaction with protein, and application to enzyme crosslinking. Biotechniques 37, 790–802 (2004)
Betancor, L., Lopez-Gallego, F., Hidalgo, A., Alonso-Morales, N., Mateo, G.D.O.C., Fernandez-Lafuente, R., Guisan, J.M.: Different mechanism of protein immobilization on glutaraldehyde activated supports. Effect of support activation and immobilization conditions. Enzyme Microb. Tech. 39, 877–882 (2006)
Gokel, G.: Crown Ethers and Cryptands, pp. 66–73. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1991)
Gutsche, C.D.: Calixarenes. Revisited. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1998)
Asfari, Z., Bohmer, V., Harrowfield, M., Vicens, J.: Calixarenes 2001, pp. 365–384. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2001)
Memon, S., Tabakci, M., Roundhill, D.M., Yilmaz, M.: A useful approach toward the synthesis and metal extractions with polymer appended thioalkyl calix[4]arenes. Polymer (Guildf) 46, 1553–1560 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2004.12.019
Yilmaz, M., Memon, S., Tabakci, M., Bartsch, R.A.: Design polymer appended calixarenes as ion carriers. In: Bregg, R.K. (ed.) New Frontiers in Polymer Research. Nova Publishers, New York (2006)
Gungor, O., Memon, S., Yilmaz, M., Roundhill, D.M.: Synthesis of alkyl nitrile and alkyl benzonitrile derivatives of calix[4]arene and their polymer supported analogues: a comparative study in two-phase extraction systems. React. Funct. Polym. 63, 1–9 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2005.02.004
Memon, S., Tabakci, M., Roundhill, D.M., Yilmaz, M.: Synthesis and evaluation of the Cr(VI) extraction ability of amino/nitrile calix[4]arenes immobilized onto a polymeric backbone. React. Funct. Polym. 66, 1342–1349 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2006.03.017
Gutsche, C.D., Iqbal, M., Stewart, D.: Calixarenes. 18. Synthesis procedures for p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene. J. Org. Chem. 51, 742–745 (1986). doi:10.1021/jo00355a033
Collins, M., McKervey, M.A., Madigan, E., Moran, M.B., Owens, M., Ferguson, G., et al.: Chemically modified calix[4]arenes—regioselective synthesis of 1,3-(distal) derivatives and related compounds. X-ray crystal structure of a biphenoldinitrile. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 3137–3142 (1991). doi:10.1039/p19910003137
Bradford, M.M.A.: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248–254 (1976). doi:10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
Huang, X.-J., Ge, D., Xu, Z.-K.: Preparation and characterization of stable chitosan nanofibrous membrane for lipase immobilization. Eur. Polym. J. 43, 3710–3718 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.06.010
Fadiloglu, S., Soylemez, Z.: Olive oil hydrolysis by celite-immobilized Candida rugosa lipase. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46, 3411–3414 (1998). doi:10.1021/jf9709865
Murray, M., Rooney, D., Van Neikerk, M., Monyenegro, A.L.R.: Weatherley. Immobilization of lipase onto lipophilic polymer particles and application to oil hydrolysis. Process Biochem. 32, 479 (1997)
Knezevic, Z., Mojovic, L., Adnadjevic, B.: Palm oil hydrolysis by lipase from Candida cyhdracea immobilized on zeolite type Y. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 22, 275–280 (1998). doi:10.1016/S0141-0229(97)00187-7
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank The Research Foundation of Selcuk University (BAP) and The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK-Grant Number 106T435) for financial support of this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ozcan, F., Sahin, O. & Yilmaz, M. Synthesis of a glutaraldehyde derivative of calix[4]arene as a cross-linker reagent for lipase immobilization. J Incl Phenom Macrocycl Chem 63, 123–129 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-008-9496-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-008-9496-3