Abstract
The present work was taken up to study the influence of austenitising temperature on the formation of strain-induced martensite in austempered ductile iron. Ductile iron containing 1.5 wt.% nickel, 0.3 wt.% molybdenum and 0.5 wt.% copper was subjected to austempering treatments which consisted of three austenitising temperatures, namely 850, 900 and 950 °C, and three austempering temperatures, namely 300, 350 and 400 °C. Tensile tests were carried out under all the heat-treatment conditions and strain-hardening behaviour was studied by applying Hollomon equation. Microstructures were studied by optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction. It was found that increasing austenitising temperature increased the tendency for the formation of strain-induced martensite at all the austempering temperatures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Johansson M (1977) AFS Trans 85:117
Gundalach RB, Janowak JF (1983) AFS Trans 91:377
Rouns TN, Rundman KB, Moore DM (1984) AFS Trans 92:815
Gundalach RB, Janowak JF (1986) In: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on ‘Austempered ductile iron’, ASME Gear Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, March 1986, p 23
Arnzabal J, Gutiererez I, Rodriguez-Ibabe JM, Urcola JJ (1992) Mater Sci Technol 8:263
Timokhina IB, Hodgson PD, Pereloma EV (2004) Metal Mater Trans A 35A:2331. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-006-0213-9
Daber S, Prasad Rao P (2008) J Mater Sci 43:357
Cullity BD (1974) Elements of X-ray diffraction. Addison-Wesley, Reading, p. 411
Roberts CS (1953) Trans AIME 197:203
Astm E8 (1993) AnnualBook of ASTM Standards, 3.01 ASTM, p 542
Harding RA (1986) J Cast Iron 2:65
Sidjanin C, Smallman RE (1992) Mater Sci Technol 8:1095
Prasad Rao P, Putatunda Susil K (1998) Metal Mater Trans A 29A:3005
Rundman KB, Klug RC (1982) AFS Trans 90:499
Voigt RC, Loper CR (1984) Proceedings of the 1st international conference on austempered ductile iron, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1984, p 83
Hayrynen KL, Moore DJ, Rundman KB (1990) AFS Trans 98:471
Ali ASH, Uzlov KI, Darwish N, Elliot R (1994) Mater Sci Eng 10:35
Gundlach RB, Janowak JF (1985) Met Prog 128(2):19
Hollomon TH (1945) Trans AIME 162:268
Acknowledgement
This work was financially supported by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Daber, S., Ravishankar, K.S. & Prasad Rao, P. Influence of austenitising temperature on the formation of strain induced martensite in austempered ductile iron. J Mater Sci 43, 4929–4937 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2717-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-008-2717-8