Abstract
Gallium complexes of bis-thiosemicarbazones were prepared and characterized using NMR and X-ray crystallography. Formation of a gallium nitrate complex was proven by NMR spectroscopy. Surprisingly, this complex was found to convert on standing to a new hydroxido-bridged di-gallium complex. The X-ray crystal structure of the digallium complex is described. Similarly, a triazene compound was formed during the preparation of the gallium complex comprising a tetraphenyl unit in the bis-thiosemicarbazone structure. We propose a mechanism for the formation of both the di-gallium species as well as triazene compound in solution. The lattice parameters for the digallium complex is as follows: a: 17.6854(13) Å, b:16.6492(7) Å, c: 21.4659(14) Å, β = 112.383(8)°.
Graphical Abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abram S, Maichle-Mössmer C, Abram U (1998) Polyhedron 17(1):131–143
Chan J, Thompson AL, Jones MW, Peach JM (2010) Inorg Chim Acta 363(6):1140–1149
Molter A, Mohr F (2011) Dalton Trans 40(14):3754–3758
Bermejo E, Carballo R, Castiñeiras A, Domínguez R, Liberta AE, Maichle-Mössmer C, Salberg MM, West DX (1999) Eur J Inorg Chem 1999(6):965–973
Bermejo E, Carballo R, Castiñeiras A, Domínguez R, Maichle-Mössmer C, Strähle J, West DX (1999) Polyhedron 18(27):3695–3702
Bermejo E, Castiñeiras A, García-Santos I, West DX (2005) Z Anorg Allg Chem 631(11):2011–2019
Bermejo E, Castiñeiras A, West DX (2003) J Mol Struct 650(1):93–97
Brown CA, Kaminsky W, Claborn KA, Goldberg KI, West DX (2002) J Braz Chem Soc 13(1):10–18
Castiñeiras A, Garcia I, Bermejo E, West DX (2000) Polyhedron 19(15):1873–1880
Klayman DL, Lin AJ, Hoch JM, Scovill JP, Lambros C, Dobek AS (1984) J Pharm Sci 73(12):1763–1767
Kovala-Demertzi D, Domopoulou A, Demertzis MA, Papageorgiou A, West DX (1997) Polyhedron 16(20):3625–3633
Kovala-Demertzi D, Miller JR, Kourkoumelis N, Hadjikakou SK, Demertzis MA (1999) Polyhedron 18(7):1005–1013
West DX, Bain GA, Butcher RJ, Jasinski JP, Li Y, Pozdniakiv RY, Valdés-Martínez J, Toscano RA, Hernández-Ortega S (1996) Polyhedron 15(4):665–674
West DX, Carlson CS, Bouck KJ, Liberta AE (1991) Transit Met Chem 16(2):271–275
Diaz A, García I, Cao R, Beraldo H, Salberg MM, West DX, González L, Ochoa E (1997) Polyhedron 16(20):3549–3555
West DX, El-Sawaf AK, Bain GA (1997) Transit Met Chem 23(1):1–6
West DX, Ives JS, Krejci J, Salberg MM, Zumbahlen TL, Bain GA, Liberta AE, Valdes-Martinez J, Hernandez-Ortiz S, Toscano RA (1995) Polyhedron 14(15–16):2189–2200
West DX, Liberta AE, Padhye SB, Chikate RC, Sonawane PB, Kumbhar AS, Yerande RG (1993) Coord Chem Rev 123(1–2):49–71
West DX, Salberg MM, Bain GA, Liberta AE (1997) Transit Met Chem 22(2):180–184
West DX, Stark AM, Bain GA, Liberta AE (1996) Transit Met Chem 21(4):289–295
Yadav B, Kumar V, Yadav M (1998) Indian J Pure Appl Phys 36(10):557–566
Wadas TJ, Wong EH, Weisman GR, Anderson CJ (2010) Chem Rev 110(5):2858–2902
Pascu SI, Waghorn PA, Conry TD, Betts HM, Dilworth JR, Churchill GC, Pokrovska T, Christlieb M, Aigbirhio FI, Warren JE (2007) Dalton Trans 43:4988–4997
Pascu SI, Waghorn PA, Conry TD, Lin B, Betts HM, Dilworth JR, Sim RB, Churchill GC, Aigbirhio FI, Warren JE (2008) Dalton Trans 16:2107–2110
MacroModel, version 2016-3, Schrödinger. LLC, New York (2016)
Sheldrick GM (2008) Acta Crystallogr A 64(1):112–122
Farrugia LJ (1999) J Appl Crystallogr 32(4):837–838
Farrugia LJ (2012) J Appl Crystallogr 45(4):849–854
Venkatachalam T, Pierens G, Bernhardt PV, Stimson D, Bhalla R, Lambert L, Reutens D (2016) Aust J Chem 69(9):1033–1048
Addison AW, Rao TN, Reedijk J, van Rijn J, Verschoor GC (1984) J Chem Soc 7:1349–1356
Calatayud DG, Escolar FJ, López-Torres E, Mendiola MA (2007) Helv Chim Acta 90(11):2201–2216
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by an ARC Linkage Project Grant LP 130100703 (D.R.). We thank our colleagues at the Centre for Advanced Imaging for their help during the course of this investigation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Venkatachalam, T.K., Bernhardt, P.V., Pierens, G.K. et al. NMR, X-Ray Crystal Structure Studies and Mechanism for Formation of a Novel Di-gallium Complex and 5-Methoxy-4,5,6-triphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazene-3(2H)-thione. J Chem Crystallogr 49, 131–138 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-018-0745-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10870-018-0745-z