Abstract
The energy E of a graph G is equal to the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of G. In 2005 Lin et al. determined the trees with a given maximum vertex degree Δ and maximum E, that happen to be trees with a single vertex of degree Δ. We now offer a simple proof of this result and, in addition, characterize the maximum energy trees having two vertices of maximum degree Δ.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cvetković D., Doob M., Sachs H.: Spectra of Graphs—Theory and Application. Academic Press, New York (1980)
Gutman I.: Ber. Math.–Statist. Sekt. Forschungsz. Graz 103, 1 (1978)
Gutman I.: J. Math. Chem. 1, 123 (1987)
Coulson C.A.: Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 36, 201 (1940)
C.A. Coulson, J. Jacobs, J. Chem. Soc. 2805 (1949)
Hall G.G.: Proc. R. Soc. A 229, 251 (1955)
Hall G.G.: Trans. Faraday Soc. 53, 573 (1957)
Ruedenberg K.: J. Chem. Phys. 29, 1232 (1958)
Ruedenberg K.: J. Chem. Phys. 34, 1884 (1961)
McClelland B.J.: J. Chem. Phys. 54, 640 (1971)
Gutman I.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 24, 283 (1974)
Gutman I.: Theor. Chim. Acta 35, 355 (1974)
Gutman I.: Theor. Chim. Acta 45, 79 (1977)
Koolen J., Moulton V.: Adv. Appl. Math. 26, 47 (2001)
Koolen J., Moulton V.: Graph Combin. 19, 131 (2003)
W.H. Haemers, Lin. Algebra Appl. (in press)
Wang M., Hua H., Wang D.: J. Math. Chem. 43, 1389 (2008)
Yan W., Ye L.: Appl. Math. Lett. 18, 1046 (2005)
Yan W., Ye L.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 53, 449 (2005)
Lin W., Guo X., Li H.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 54, 363 (2005)
Zhou B., Li F.: J. Math. Chem. 39, 465 (2006)
Yu A., Lv X.: Lin. Algebra Appl. 418, 625 (2006)
Ye L., Yuan X.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 57, 193 (2007)
Li N., Li S.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 59, 291 (2008)
Gutman I., Radenković S., Li N., Li S.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 59, 315 (2008)
Ou J.: J. Math. Chem. 43, 328 (2008)
Li S., Li X.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 61, 383 (2009)
Hou Y.: J. Math. Chem. 29, 163 (2001)
Gutman I., Hou Y.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 43, 17 (2001)
Hou Y., Gutman I., Woo C.W.: Lin. Algebra Appl. 356, 27 (2002)
Li F., Zhou B.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 54, 379 (2005)
Wang W.H., Chang A., Zhang L.Z., Lu D.Q.: J. Math. Chem. 39, 231 (2006)
Hua H.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 57, 351 (2007)
Hua H.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 58, 57 (2007)
Gutman I., Furtula B., Hua H.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 58, 85 (2007)
Hua H., Wang M.: Lin. Algebra Appl. 426, 478 (2007)
Wang W.H., Chang A., Lu D.Q.: J. Math. Chem. 42, 311 (2007)
Li X., Zhang J., Zhou B.: J. Math. Chem. 42, 729 (2007)
Li F., Zhou B.: J. Math. Chem. 43, 476 (2008)
Li S., Li X., Zhu Z.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 61, 325 (2009)
Hou Y.: Lin. Multilin. Algebra 49, 347 (2002)
Zhang J., Zhou B.: J. Math. Chem. 37, 423 (2005)
Li X., Zhang J.: Lin. Algebra Appl. 427, 87 (2007)
Yang Y., Zhou B.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 59, 321 (2008)
Liu Z., Zhou B.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 59, 381 (2008)
Li S., Li X., Zhu Z.: MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 59, 397 (2008)
Zhang F., Li Z., Wang L.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 337, 125 (2001)
Zhang F., Li Z., Wang L.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 337, 131 (2001)
Rada J., Tineo A.: Lin. Algebra Appl. 372, 333 (2003)
Ren H., Zhang F.: J. Math. Chem. 42, 1041 (2007)
I. Gutman, in Algebraic Combinatorics and Applications, ed. by A. Betten, A. Kohnert, R. Laue, A. Wassermann (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001), pp. 196–211
Gutman I., Zhang F.: Discr. Appl. Math. 15, 25 (1986)
Gutman I., Polansky O.E.: Mathematical Concepts in Organic Chemistry. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1986)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, X., Yao, X., Zhang, J. et al. Maximum energy trees with two maximum degree vertices. J Math Chem 45, 962–973 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-008-9394-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-008-9394-3