Abstract
Isomorphously substituted Co(Mn)-Beta zeolites were directly synthesized through a static hydrothermal approach. The silica-metal precursor was prepared by co-hydrolysis of tetraethylorthosilicate with cobalt or manganese nitrates in acidic media, which was adjusted to the strong basic condition by adding the structural directing agent (tetraethylammonium hydroxide) and Al source (sodium aluminate) for the subsequent hydrothermal crystallization. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, inductively coupling plasma elemental analysis, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area, nitrogen sorption isotherm, FT-IR, UV–vis, and SEM. The results show that Co or Mn ions are incorporated into the framework of zeolite Beta, and the thus obtained Co(Mn)-Beta zeolites are nano-structured zeolite crystallites. The acidic co-hydrolysis/considention is proposed to facilitate the formation of metal-bearing nucleus for growing Co(Mn)-Beta crystals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Fierro, M.A. Eberhardt, M. Houalla, D.M. Hercules, W.K. Hall, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 8468 (1996)
L. Čapek, J. Dĕdeček, B. Wichterlová, J. Catal. 227, 352 (2004)
C. Resini, T. Montanari, L. Nappi, G. Bagnasco, M. Turco, G. Busca, F. Bregani, M. Notaro, G. Rocchini, J. Catal. 214, 179 (2003)
B.Z. Zhan, B. Modén, J. Dakka, J.G. Santiesteban, E. Iglesia, J. Catal. 245, 316 (2007)
H. Einaga, S. Futamura, Catal. Commun. 8, 557 (2007)
R.L. Wadlinger, G.T. Kerr, E.J. Rosinski, US Patent 33080691 (1967)
J.B. Higgins, R.B. LaPierre, J.L. Schlenker, A.C. Rohrman, J.D. Wood, G.T. Kerr, W.J. Rohrbaugh, Zeolites 8, 446 (1988)
J.N. Kondo, S. Yang, Q. Zhu, S. Inagaki, K. Domen, Appl. Catal. A 248, 53 (2007)
A. Corma, V. GonzBlez-Alfaro, A.V. Orchillès, Appl. Catal. A 129, 203 (1995)
J. Panpranot, U. Toophorm, P. Praserthdam, J. Porous Mater. 12, 293 (2005)
J.E. Hazm, P. Caullet, J.L. Paillaud, M. Soulard, L. Delmotte, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 43, 11 (2001)
T. Inui, J.B. Kim, T. Takeguchi, Zeolites 17, 354 (1996)
A. Godelitsas, D. Charistos, C. Tsipis, P. Misaelides, A. Filippidis, M. Schindler, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 61, 69 (2003)
S. Dzwigaj, M.J. Peltre, P. Massiani, A. Davidson, M. Che, T. Sen, S. Sivasanker, Chem. Commun. 1, 87–88 (1998)
A. Mihaylova, K. Hadjiivanov, S. Dzwigaj, M. Che, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 19530 (2006)
S. Dzwigaj, M. Che, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 12490 (2006)
J. Janas, T. Shishido, M. Che, S. Dzwigaj, Appl. Catal. B 89, 196 (2009)
A. Lita, X. Ma, R.W. Meulenberg, T. van Buuren, A.E. Stiegman, Inorg. Chem. 47, 7302 (2008)
X.G. Zhang, P. Liu, Y.J. Wu, Y. Yao, J. Wang, Catal. Lett. 137, 210 (2010)
H.B. Du, M. Fang, Y.L. Liu, S.L. Qiu, W.Q. Pang, Zeolites 18, 334 (1997)
S. Kallus, J. Patarin, P. Caullet, A.C. Faust, Microporous Mater. 10, 181 (1997)
A. Corma, F.X.L. Xamena, C. Prestipino, M. Renz, S. Valencia, J. Phys. Chem. 113, 11306 (2009)
J.C. van der Waal, P.J. Kooyman, J.C. Jansen, H. van Bekkum, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 25, 43 (1998)
T. Tatsumi, N. Jappar, J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 7126 (1998)
M. Mehdipourghazi, A. Moheb, H. Kazemian, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 136, 18–24 (2010)
J. Sanchez, A. McCormick, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 8973 (1992)
D. Zhao, J. Feng, Q. Huo, N. Melosh, G.H. Fredrickson, B.F. Chmelka, G.D. Stucky, Science 279, 548 (1998)
K. Watanabe, M. Ogura, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 114, 229 (2008)
J. Gu, Y.J. Wu, J. Wang, Y.D. Lu, X.Q. Ren, J. Mater. Sci. 44, 3777 (2009)
Y.J. Wu, J. Wang, P. Liu, W. Zhang, J. Gu, X.J. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 17989 (2010)
J. Gu, Y.J. Wu, Y.H. Jin, J. Wang, J Porous Mater. (2012). doi:10.1007/s10934-012-9569-y
M.A. Camblor, A. Corma, J. Pérez-Pariente, Zeolites 13, 82 (1993)
C. Yang, Q.H. Xu, C. Hu, Mater. Chem. Phys. 63, 55 (2000)
H.Y. Wei, F. Wang, Z.D. Chen, Sci. China, Ser. B 48, 402 (2005)
N. Hedin, G.J. DeMartin, W.J. Roth, K.G. Strohmaier, S.C. Reyes, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 109, 327 (2008)
M. Chatterjee, D. Bhattcharya, H. Hayashi, T. Ebina, Y. Onodera, T. Nagase, S. Sivasanker, T. Iwasaki, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 20, 87 (1998)
R. Kumar, A. Thangaraj, R.N. Bhat, P. Ratnasamy, Zeolites 10, 85 (1990)
H.Y. He, Z. He, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 170, 470 (2007)
H.B. Du, M. Fang, Y.L. Liu, S.L. Qiu, W.Q. Pang, Zeolites l 8, 334 (1997)
P. Kovacheva, N. Davidova, D. Shopov, Zeolites 13, 92 (1983)
E.M.E. Malki, D. Werst, P.E. Doan, W.M.H. Sachtler, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 5924 (2000)
S. Velu, N. Shah, T.M. Jyothi, S. Sivasanker, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 33, 61 (1999)
S. Vetrivel, A. Pandurangan, Catal. Lett. 120, 71 (2008)
J. Pérez-Ramírez, J.C. Groen, A. Brückner, M.S. Kumar, U. Bentrup, M.N. Debbagh, L.A. Villaescusa, J. Catal. 232, 318 (2005)
J.C. Torres, D. Cardoso, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 113, 204 (2008)
S.P. Naik, J.C. Chen, A.S.T. Chiang, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 54, 293 (2002)
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 20976084, 21136005 and 21101094), Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation (SBK201123111), and PAPD.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yao, Y., Cao, F., Gu, J. et al. Direct hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of framework-substituted Co(Mn)-Beta zeolites. J Porous Mater 20, 891–896 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-012-9666-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-012-9666-y