Abstract
The diffusion coefficients, D ij , for the ternary system water + chloroform + acetic acid are reported at five compositions. This system presents a large solubility gap due to the almost complete insolubility between water and chloroform. The analyzed compositions have a fixed mole ratio of water and chloroform and a decreasing amount of acetic acid when approaching the binodal curve. The difficulty of interpreting the D ij is stressed, and the use of different choices of which component is the solvent and a different reference frame for the diffusive transport is suggested to extract all the possible information from the diffusion coefficients.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Tyrrel, H.J.V., Harris, K.R.: Diffusion in Liquids. Butterworths, London (1984)
Miller, D.G., Albright, J.G.: Measurements of the transport properties of fluids: experimental thermodynamics. In: Wakeham, W.A., Nagashima, A., Sengers, J.V. (eds.). Blackwell, Oxford (1991)
Prigogine, I.: Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1962)
Stokes, G.G.: Mathematical and Physical Papers, vol. 3. Cambridge University Press (1903)
Gordon, A.R.: The diffusion constant of an electrolyte, and its relation to concentration. J. Chem. Phys. 5, 522–526 (1937)
Hartley, G.D., Crank, J.: Fundamental definitions and concepts in diffusion processes. Trans. Faraday Soc. 45, 801–818 (1949)
Albright, J.G., Thesis, Ph.D.: University of Wisconsin, Madison (1963)
Vitagliano, V., Sartorio, R.: Diffusion in ternary systems. J. Phys. Chem. 74, 2949–2456 (1970)
Kim, H.: Diffusion studies of the systems water-succinic acid-urea and water-succinic acid at 25 °C: The effect of complex formation on the diffusion coefficients of the ternary system. J. Solution Chem. 3, 271–287 (1974)
Paduano, L., Sartorio, R., Vitagliano, V., Albright, J.G., Miller, D.G., Mitchell, J.: Diffusion coefficients in systems with inclusion compounds. 1. α-Cyclodextrin-L-phenylalanine-water at 25 °C. J. Phys. Chem. 94, 6885–6888 (1990)
Paduano, L., Sartorio, R., Vitagliano, V., Costantino, L.: Diffusion coefficients in systems with inclusion compounds. 2. α-cyclodextrin-(DL)-norleucine-water at 25 °C. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. 94, 741–745 (1990)
Paduano, L., Sartorio, R., Vitagliano, V., Albright, J.G., Miller, D.G.: Measurement of the mutual diffusion coefficients at one composition of the four-component system α-cyclodextrin-L-phenylalanine-monobutylurea-water at 25 °C. J. Phys. Chem. 96, 7478–7483 (1992)
Paduano, L., Sartorio, R., Vitagliano, V.: Diffusion coefficients of the ternary system α-cyclodextrin-sodium benzenesulfonate-water at 25 °C: The effect of chemical equilibrium and complex formation on the diffusion coefficients of a ternary system. J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 5023–5028 (1998)
Paduano, L., Vergara, A., Corradino, M.R., Vitagliano, V., Sartorio, R.: Equilibrium properties of the system (dibutyl L-tartrate)-(α-cyclodextrin)-(water) at 25 °C. A 1H NMR and UV study. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1, 3627–3631 (1999)
Othmer, D.F., Ku, P.L.: Solubility data for ternary liquid systems-AcOH and HCO2H distributed between CHCl3 and H2O. J. Chem. Eng. Data 5, 42–44 (1960)
Vitagliano, V., Sartorio, R., Scala, S., Spaduzzi, D.: Diffusion in a ternary system and the critical mixing point. J. Solution Chem. 7, 605–621 (1978)
Vitagliano, V., Sartorio, R., Chiaravalle, E., Ortona, O.: Diffusion and viscosity in water-triethylamine mixtures at 19 and 20 °C. J. Chem. Eng. Data 25, 121–124 (1980)
McGarry, J.: Correlation and prediction of the vapor pressures of pure liquids over large pressure ranges. Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 22, 313–322 (1983)
Vergara, A., Capuano, F., Paduano, L., Sartorio, R.: Lysozyme mutual diffusion in solutions crowded by poly(ethylene glycol). Macromolecules 39, 4500–4506 (2006)
Capuano, F., Mangiapia, G., D’Errico, G., Sartorio, R.: Limiting partial molar volume of sodium chloride in 2-methyl-2,4-pentandiol-water mixed solvents at 25 °C. J. Solution Chem. 35, 1525–1535 (2006)
Dunlop, P.J., Gosting, L.J.: Use of diffusion and thermodynamic data to test the Onsager reciprocal relation for isothermal diffusion in the system NaCl-KCl-H2O at 25°. J. Phys. Chem. 63, 86–93 (1959)
Miller, D.G.: Vitagliano V., Sartorio R.: Some comments on multicomponent diffusion: negative main term diffusion coefficients, second law constraints, solvent choices, and reference frame transformations. J. Phys. Chem. 90, 1509–1519 (1986)
Millero, F.J.: Molal volumes of electrolytes. Chem. Rev. 71, 147–176 (1971)
Clark, W.M., Rowley, R.L.: Ternary liquid diffusion coefficients near plait points. Int. J. Thermophys. 6, 631–642 (1985)
Ambrosone, L., Paduano, L., Sartorio, R., Vitagliano, V.: Diffusion phenomena in ternary systems polymer-nonsolvent-solvent. J. Solution Chem. 22, 1119–1134 (1993)
MacEwan, K., Leaist, D.G.: Incongruent diffusion (negative main mutual diffusion coefficient) for a ternary mixed surfactant system. J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 10296–10300 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Buzatu, D., Buzatu, F.D., Paduano, L. et al. Diffusion Coefficients for the Ternary System Water + Chloroform + Acetic Acid at 25 °C. J Solution Chem 36, 1373–1384 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-007-9200-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-007-9200-z