Abstract
We consider the n-component \(|\varphi |^4\) lattice spin model (\(n \ge 1\)) and the weakly self-avoiding walk (\(n=0\)) on \(\mathbb Z^d\), in dimensions \(d=1,2,3\). We study long-range models based on the fractional Laplacian, with spin-spin interactions or walk step probabilities decaying with distance r as \(r^{-(d+\alpha )}\) with \(\alpha \in (0,2)\). The upper critical dimension is \(d_c=2\alpha \). For \(\varepsilon >0\), and \(\alpha = \frac{1}{2} (d+\varepsilon )\), the dimension \(d=d_c-\varepsilon \) is below the upper critical dimension. For small \(\varepsilon \), weak coupling, and all integers \(n \ge 0\), we prove that the two-point function at the critical point decays with distance as \(r^{-(d-\alpha )}\). This “sticking” of the critical exponent at its mean-field value was first predicted in the physics literature in 1972. Our proof is based on a rigorous renormalisation group method. The treatment of observables differs from that used in recent work on the nearest-neighbour 4-dimensional case, via our use of a cluster expansion.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by NSERC of Canada. We thank Slava Rychkov for helpful correspondence, and an anonymous referee for useful suggestions.
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Lohmann, M., Slade, G. & Wallace, B.C. Critical Two-Point Function for Long-Range O(n) Models Below the Upper Critical Dimension. J Stat Phys 169, 1132–1161 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-017-1904-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-017-1904-x