Skip to main content
Log in

Lens dose and radiogenic risk from 99mTc nuclear medicine examinations

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Evaluation has been made of the radiogenic risks to patients and personnel during 99mTc diagnostic nuclear medicine examinations. A highly sensitive form of thermoluminescent dosimeter, type TLD-GR200A (LiF: Mg, Cu, P), was used to quantify occupational exposure. Ambient exposure rates and patient doses were also assessed using a survey meter and knowledge of the administered activity respectively. For bone, renal and thyroid scans, the mean 99mTc administered activities were 925.0 MBq, 148.0 MBq and 166.5 MBq respectively. The staff annual dose was estimated to be 11.2 mSv and eye lens dose equivalent was 2.2 mSv. The dose values are greater in comparison with other studies but with the current workload and practices they remain within the annual occupational dose limit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rösch F, Herzog H, Qaim SM (2017) The beginning and development of the theranostic approach in nuclear medicine, as exemplified by the radionuclide pair 86Y and 90Y. Pharma (Basel) 10(2):1–28

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mettler FA, Bhargavan M, Faulkner K, Gilley DB, Gray JE, Ibbott GS, Lipoti JA, Mahesh M, McCrohan JL, Stabin MG, Thomadsen BR, Yoshizumi TT (2009) Radiologic and nuclear medicine studies in the United States and worldwide: frequency, radiation dose, and comparison with other radiation sources-1950–2007. Radiology 253:520–531. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2532082010

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Sudbrock F, Uhrhan K, Rimpler A, Schicha H (2011) Dose and dose rate measurements for radiation exposure scenarios in nuclear medicine. Radiat Meas 46(11):1303–1306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2011.06.074

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Alnaaimi M, Alkhorayef M, Omar M, Abughaith N, Alduaij M, Salahudin T, Alkandri F, Sulieman A, Bradley D (2017) Occupational radiation exposure in nuclear medicine department in Kuwait. Radiat Phys Chem 140:233–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.02.048

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Javadi H, Pashazadeh A, Mogharrabi M, Asli I, Tabei F, Parach A, Assadi M (2013) Radiation exposure from diagnostic nuclear medicine examinations in Golestan province. Iran J Nucl Med 21(2):65–69

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nassef M, Kinsara A (2017) Occupational radiation dose for medical workers at a University Hospital. JTUSCI 11(6):1259–1266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtusci.2017.01.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Alramlawi S, Alsaqr A, AL Zayat D, Galal M (2015) Assessing the occupational radiation doses for medical workers at Cairo University Hospital based on job categories. AJNSA 48(1):40–43

    Google Scholar 

  8. Martins MB, Alves JN, Abrantes JN, Roda AR (2007) Occupational exposure in nuclear medicine in Portugal in the 1999–2003 period. Radiat Prot Dosim 125:130–134. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncl564

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Al-Abdulsalam A, Brindhaban A (2014) Occupational radiation exposure among the staff of Departments of Nuclear Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology in Kuwait. Med Princ Pract 23:129–133. https://doi.org/10.1159/000357123

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Neriishi K, Nakashima E, Minamoto A, Fujiwara S, Akahoshi M, Mishima HK, Kitaoka T, Shore RE (2007) Postoperative cataract cases among atomic bomb survivors: radiation dose response and threshold. Radiat Res 168:08–404. https://doi.org/10.1667/RR0928.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ciraj-Bjelac O, Rehani M, Sim H, Liew B, Vano E, Kleiman N (2010) Risk for radiation induced cataract for staff in interventional cardiology: is there reason for concern? Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 76:826–834. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.22670

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Rehani M, Vano E, Ciraj-Bjelac O, Kleiman J (2011) Radiation and cataract. Radiat Prot Dosim 147:300–304. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncr299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Rehani M (2015) Eye dose assessment and management: overview. Rad Prot Dosim 165(1–4):276–278. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncv048

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. International Commission on Radiological Protection (2012) ICRP statement on tissue reactions/early and late effects of radiation in normal tissues and organs threshold doses for tissue reactions in a radiation protection context Publication 118 ICRP 41: (1/2)

  15. International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007) The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 103. Ann. ICRP 37 (2–4)

  16. National council on Radiation protection and measurements (1995) Use of personal monitors to estimate effective dose equivalent and effective dose to workers for external exposure to low LET radiation. NCRP Report No. 122. Bethesda, USA

  17. Mettler FA, Huda W, Yoshizumi TT, Mahesh M (2008) Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine: a catalog. Radiology 248(1):63–254. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2481071451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Shen W, Tang K, Zhu H, Liu B (2002) New advances in LiF:Mg, Cu, P TLDs (GR-200A). Radiat Prot Dosim 100:60–357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Hjelstuen OK (1995) Technetium-99 m chelators in nuclear medicine. A Rev Anal 120(3):863–866

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Hamza Y, Sulieman A, Abuderman A, Alzimami K, Omer H (2015) Evaluation of patient effective doses in CT urography, intravenous urography and renal scintigraphy. Radiat Prot Dosim 165(1–4):452–456

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Piwowarska-Bilska H, Birkenfeld B, Gwardyś A, Supińska A, Listewnik M, Elbl B, Cichoń-Bańkowska K (2011) Occupational exposure at the Department of Nuclear Medicine as a work environment: a 19-year follow-up. Pol J Radiol 76(2):18–21

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding of this work through research group scheme No (RG-1438-072).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Sulieman.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sulieman, A., Yousif, E., Alkhorayef, M. et al. Lens dose and radiogenic risk from 99mTc nuclear medicine examinations. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 318, 797–801 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-6178-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-6178-5

Keywords

Navigation