Skip to main content
Log in

Method for sequential determination of 55Fe and 63Ni in leaching solution from cement solidification

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A method for sequential determination of 55Fe and 63Ni in leaching solution of cement solidification using liquid scintillation counting (LSC) was developed. In this method, 55Fe and 63Ni were first precipitated in the form of hydroxide and subsequently purified by anion exchange chromatography and dimethylglyoxime precipitation. After the purification, 55Fe and 63Ni were determined by LSC. The performance of the method was examined, and minimum detectable activity concentration was determined to be 0.82 Bq L−1 for 55Fe and 0.42 Bq L−1 for 63Ni in leaching solution samples with a counting time of 1 h. High decontamination factors for 55Fe and 63Ni were also obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rosskopfová O, Galamboš M, Rajec P (2011) Determination of 63Ni in the low level solid radioactive waste. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 289:251–256

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hou X, Østergaard LF, Nielsen SP (2004) Determination of 63Ni and 55Fe in nuclear waste samples using radiochemical separation and liquid scintillation counting. Anal Chim Acta 535:297–307

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Taddei MHT, Macacini JF, Vicente R, Marumo JT, Sakata SK, Terremoto LAA (2013) Determination of 63Ni and 59Ni in spent ion-exchange resin and activated charcoal from the IEA-R1 nuclear research reactor. Anal Chim Acta 77:50–55

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Evans JC, Lepel EL, Sanders RW, Wilkerson CL, Silker W, Thomas CW, Abel KH, Robertson DR (1984) Long-lived activation products in reactor materials. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Warwick PE, Croudace IW (2006) Isolation and quantification of 55Fe and 63Ni in reactor effluents using extraction chromatography and liquid scintillation analysis. Anal Chim Acta 567:277–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. König W, Schupfner R, Schüttelkopf H (1995) A fast and very sensitive LSC procedure to determine Fe-55 in steel and concrete. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 193:119–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Guérin N, Dai XX (2015) Determination of 55Fe in urine by liquid scintillation counting. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 304:1059–1069

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Scheuerer C, Schupfner R, Schüttelkopf H (1995) A very sensitive LSC procedure to determine Ni-63 in environmental samples, steel and concrete. J Radioanal Nucl Chem. Articles 193:127–131

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Warwick PE, Cundy AB, Croudace IW, Bains MED, Dale AA (2001) The uptake of iron-55 by marine sediment, macroalgae, and biota following discharge from a nuclear power station. Environ Sci Technol 35:2171–2177

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Warwick PE, Croudace IW, Warwick P (2002) In: Proceedings of international symposium on environmental radiochemical analysis, Maidstone (GB). Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge

  11. Lauridsen K (2001) Decommissioning of the nuclear facilities at Risø National Laboratory, Risø-R-1250. Risø National Laboratory, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  12. Koide M, Goldberg ED (1985) Determination of 99Tc, 63Ni and 121m+126Sn in the marine environment. J Environ Radioactiv 2:261–282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lee CH, Choi KS, Song BC, Ha YK, Song K (2013) Rapid separation of nickel for 59Ni and 63Ni activity measurement in radioactive waste samples. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 298:1221–1226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gautier C, Colin C, Garcia C (2016) A comparative study using liquid scintillation counting to determine 63Ni in low and intermediate level radioactive waste. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 308:261–270

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Taddei MHT, Macacini JF, Vicente R, Marumo JT, Sakata SK, Terremoto LAA (2013) Determinationof 63Ni and 59Ni in spent ion-exchange resin and activated charcoal from the IEA-R1 nuclear research reactor. Appl Radiat Isot 77:50–55

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Yonezawa C, Sagawa T, Hoshi M, Tachikama E (1983) Rapid determination of specific activity of nickel-63. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 78:7–14

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Remenec B, Dulanska S, Matel L (2013) Determination of difficult to measure radionuclides in primary circuit facilities of NPP V1 Jaslovske Bohunice. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 298:1879–1884

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Collé R, Zimmerman BE (1997) A compendium on the NIST radionuclidic assays of the massic activity of 63Ni and 55Fe solutions used for an international intercomparison of liquid scintillation spectrometry techniques. J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol 102:523–549

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Fisera O, Sebesta F (2010) Determination of 59Ni in radioactive waste. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 286:713–717

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Numajiri M, Oki Y, Suzuki T, Miura T, Taira M, Kanda Y, Kondo K (1994) Estimation of nickel-63 in steel and copper activated at high-energy accelerator facilities. Appl Radiat Isot 45:509–514

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Kaye JH, Strebin RS, Nevissi AE (1994) Measurement of 63Ni in highly radioactive Hanford waste by liquid scintillation couting. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 180:197–200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Holm E, Rots P, Skwarzec B (1992) Radioanalytical studies of fallout 63Ni. Appl Radiat Isot 43:371–376

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Hou XL, Jacobsen U, Jørgensen JC (2002) Separation of no-carrier-added 64Cu from a proton irradiated 64Ni enriched nickel target. Appl Radiat Isot 57:773–777

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Currie LA (1968) Limits for qualitative detection and quantitative determination: application to radioactivity. Anal Chem 40:586–593

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was financially supported by the China Institute for Radiation Protection (CIRP).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiongxin Dai.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Song, L., Ma, L., Ma, Y. et al. Method for sequential determination of 55Fe and 63Ni in leaching solution from cement solidification. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 319, 1227–1234 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-6391-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-6391-2

Keywords

Navigation