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Entropy analysis of a hydromagnetic micropolar dusty carbon NTs-kerosene nanofluid with heat generation: Darcy–Forchheimer scheme

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Abstract

The current paper on carbon nanotubes suspended magnetohydrodynamics micropolar dusty nanofluid impinging on a permeable extending sheet placed in a porous regime. The Darcy–Forchheimer scheme with heat source/sink and thermal radiation is taken into account. The shooting method is instrumental for obtaining numerical solutions of the transformed-converted system of nonlinear equations. The prescribed surface temperature (PST) and prescribed heat flux (PHF) boundary conditions are used. The impact of governing parameters on velocity, temperature, skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number, entropy generation rate and Bejan number are incorporated. The significant outcomes of the current investigation are that increment in the suction parameter decline the flow velocity and temperature (for both PST and PHF cases) while the injection uplift them. An enhancement in magnetic strength, the skin friction and heat transfer rate show the opposite trend for both SWCNT and MWCNT. Bejan number is increasing with the increase in nanoparticle volume fraction \(\phi\) for both SWCNT and MWCNT.

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Abbreviations

NF:

Nanofluid

NPs:

Nanoparticles

CNTs:

Carbon nanotubes

SWCNT:

Single-walls carbon nanotubes

MWCNT:

Multi-walls carbon nanotubes

MHD:

Magnetohydrodynamics

PDEs:

Partial differential equations

ODEs:

Ordinary differential equations

PST:

Prescribed surface temperature

PHF:

Prescribed heat flux

HTI:

Heat transfer irreversibility

FFI:

Fluid friction irreversibility

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, Al-Kharga, Al-Wadi Al-Gadid, 72511, Egypt

    Mohamed R. Eid

  2. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, 1321, Saudi Arabia

    Mohamed R. Eid

  3. Department of Information Technology, Fanshawe College, London, ON, Canada

    F. Mabood

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  1. Mohamed R. Eid
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Eid, M.R., Mabood, F. Entropy analysis of a hydromagnetic micropolar dusty carbon NTs-kerosene nanofluid with heat generation: Darcy–Forchheimer scheme. J Therm Anal Calorim 143, 2419–2436 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-09928-w

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