Skip to main content
Log in

In Vitro and In Silico Analysis of Novel ACE-Inhibitory Bioactive Peptides Derived from Fermented Goat Milk

  • Published:
International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the study, two Lactobacillus cultures i.e. L. casei (NK9) and L. fermentum (LF) were studied for their proteolytic activity, di and tripeptidase activity, ACE-inhibitory activity and peptides production under optimized growth condition from fermented goat milk (Capra aegagrus hircus). NK9 and LF were found to be a strong proteolytic culture with 2.0% rate of inoculation after 48 h. LF (10 kDa retentate) produced maximum peptides among all the retentates of the fermented goat milk. Goat milk fermented with NK9 (10 kDa permeates) exhibited peptide sequence i.e. AFPEHK which had ACE inhibitory activity, matched with goat milk protein databases of AHTPDB. However, L. casei (NK9) and L. fermentum (LF) could be explored for the production of ACE inhibitory peptides from fermented goat milk.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmed M, Bousmaha-Marroki L (2014) Lactobacilli isolated from Algerian goat’s milk as adjunct culture in dairy products. Braz Arch Biol Technol 57(3):1678–4324

    Google Scholar 

  • Bazinet L, Firdaous L (2009) Membrane processes and devices for separation of bioactive peptides. Biotechnology 3:61–72

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beermann C, Euler M, Herzberg J, Stahl B (2009) Anti-oxidative capacity of enzymatically released peptides from soybean protein isolate. Eur Food Res Technol 229:637–644

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheung HS, Wang FL, Ondetti MA, Sabo EF, Chushman DW (1980) Binding of peptides substrates and inhibitors of ACE. J Biol Chem 255:401–407

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen JE, Dudley EG, Pederson JA, Steele JL (1999) Peptidases and amino acid catabolism in lactic acid bacteria. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 76:217–246

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donkor ON, Henriksson A, Vasiljevic T, Shah NP (2007) Proteolytic activity of dairy lactic acid bacteria and probiotics as determinant of growth and in vitro angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity in fermented milk. Le Lait 86:21–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Salama MHA, El-Shibinya S (2013) Bioactive peptides of buffalo, camel, goat, sheep, mare, and yak milks and milk products. Food Rev Int 29(1):1–23

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Espejo-Carpio FJ, Gobba CD, Guadix A, Guadix EM, Otte J (2013) Angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity of enzymatic hydrolysates of goat milk protein fractions. Int Dairy J 32:175–183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • FitzGerald RJ, Murray BA, Walsh GJ (2004) Hypotensive peptides from milk proteins. J Nutr 134:980–988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia TA, Padilla B, Salom JB, Belloch C, Manzanares P (2013) Dairy yeasts produce milk proteinderived antihypertensive hydrolysates. Food Res Int 53(1):203–208

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geerlings A, Villar IC, Zarco FH, Sanchez M, Vera R, Zafra A et al (2006) Identification and characterization of novel angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors obtained from goat milk. J Dairy Sci 89:3326–3335

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gobba CD, Espejo-Carpio FJ, Skibsted LH, Otte J (2014) Antioxidant peptides from goat milk protein fractions hydrolysed by two commercial proteases. Int Dairy J 39:28–40

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomez-Ruiz JA, Recio I, Belloque J (2004) ACE-inhibitory activity and structural properties of peptide Asp-Lys-Ile-His-Pro [β-CN f (47–51)]. Study of the peptide forms synthesized by different methods. J Agric Food Chem 52:6315–6319

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hati S, Patel N, Mandal S (2013) Comparative growth behaviour and biofunctionality of lactic acid bacteria during fermentation of soy milk and bovine milk. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 5(4):233–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hati S, Sreeja V, Solanki J, Prajapati JB (2015) Influence of proteolytic lactobacilli on ACE inhibitory activity and release of bioactive peptides. Indian J Dairy Sci 68:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Hati S, Sakure A, Mandal S (2016) Impact of proteolytic Lactobacillus helveticus MTCC5463 on production of bioactive peptides derived from honey based fermented milk. Int J Pept Res Ther 22(4):435–526

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim HR, Ahmed AS, Miyata T (2017) Novel angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from caseins and whey proteins of goat milk. J Adv Res 8(1):63–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jakubczyk A, Baraniak B (2014) Angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitory peptides obtained after in vitro hydrolysis of pea (Pisum sativum var. Bajka) globulins. BioMed Res Int 1–8

  • Kumar R, Chaudhary K, Sharma M, Nagpal G, Chauhan JS, Singh S, Gautam A, Raghava GPS (2015) AHTPDB: a comprehensive platform for analysis and presentation of antihypertensive peptides. Nucleic Acids Res 43:956–962

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li J, Mai Z, Tian X, Zhang S (2013) Purification, characterization, and gene cloning of a cold-adapted thermolysin-like protease from Halobacillus sp. SCSIO 20089. J Biosci Bioeng 115:628–632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez-Exposito I, Quiros A, Amigo L, Recio I (2007) Casein hydrolysates as source of antimicrobial, antioxidant and antihypertensive peptides. Le Lait 87:241–249

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mallick P, Schirle M, Chen SS, Flory MR (2007) Computational prediction of proteotypic peptides for quantitative proteomics. Nat Biotechnol 25:125–131

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mito K, Fujii M, Kuwahara M, Matsumura N, Shimizu T, Sugano S, Karaki H (1996) Antohypertensive effect of angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides derived from haemoglobin. Eur J Pharmacol 304(1–3):93–98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moulay M, Aggad H, Benmechernene Z, Guessas B, Henni DE, Kihal M (2006) Cultivable lactic acid bacteria isolated from algerian raw goats milk and their proteolytic activity. World J Dairy Food Sci 1(1):12–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Parmar H, Hati S, haldar K (2017) Potential health benefits of goat milk. Research & reviews. J Food Sci Technol 6(1):20–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez FJC, Gonzalez CAF, Tor Res LMJ (2012) Novel angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides produced in fermented milk by specific wild Lactococcus lactis strains. J Dairy Sci 95:5536–5543

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki M, Bosman BW, Tan ST (1995) Comparison of proteolytic activities in various lactobacilli. J Dairy Res 62:601–610

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlothauer R, Schollum L, Reid J, Harvey S, Carr A, Fanshawe R (2002) Improved bioactive whey protein hydrolysate. WO Patent WO/2002/019,837

  • Slacanac V, Bozanic R, Hardi J, Rezessyne J, Lucan M, Krstanovic V (2010) Nutritional and therapeutic value of fermented caprine milk. Int J Dairy Technol 63:171–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solanki D, Hati S, Sakure A (2017) In silico and in vitro analysis of novel angiotensin i-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory bioactive peptides derived from fermented camel milk (Camelus dromedarius). Int J Pept Res Ther 19(4):275–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Steel RGD, Torrie JH (1980) Principles and procedure of statistics—a biometrical approach. Mcgraw Hill Kogakusha Ltd, Tokyo, p 137

    Google Scholar 

  • Tagliazucchi D, Martini S, Bellesia S, Conte A (2015) Identification of ACE-inhibitory peptides from Phaseolus vulgaris after in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. Int J Food Sci Nutr 66(7):774–782

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vasiljevic T, Jelen P (2002) Lactose hydrolysis in milk as affected by neutralizers used for the preparation of crude β-galactosidase extracts from Lactobacillus bulgaricus 11842. Innov Food Sci Emer Technol 3:175–184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yelnetty A, Purnomo H, Purwadi MA (2014) Biochemical characteristics of lactic acid bacteria with proteolytic activity and capability as starter culture isolated from spontaneous fermented local goat milk. J Nat Sci Res 4(10):2224–3186

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Subrota Hati.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

This study does not have any conflict of interest with co-authors i.e. Ms. Heena Parmar, Dr. Subrota Hati and Dr. Amar Sakure.

Research Involving Human and Animal Participants

This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. We did not involve any animals as well human for this study.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOC 128 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Parmar, H., Hati, S. & Sakure, A. In Vitro and In Silico Analysis of Novel ACE-Inhibitory Bioactive Peptides Derived from Fermented Goat Milk. Int J Pept Res Ther 24, 441–453 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10989-017-9630-4

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10989-017-9630-4

Keywords

Navigation