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Chronic variable stress impairs energy metabolism in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of rats: prevention by chronic antioxidant treatment

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Abstract

Since chronic stress has been used widely for studying clinical depression and that brain energy metabolism and oxidative stress might be involved in the pathophysiology of this illness, the objective of this study was investigate the activities of pyruvate kinase, complex II and IV (cytocrome c oxidase) in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of rats submitted to chronic variable stress. We also evaluated if vitamins E and C administration could prevent such effects. During 40 days adult rats from the stressed group were subjected to one stressor per day, at a different time each day, in order to minimize predictability. The stressed group had gained less weight while its immobilization time in the forced swimming test was greater than that of the control group. Results showed that stressed group presented an inhibition in the activities of complex II and cytochrome c oxidase in prefrontal cortex, while in hippocampus just complex IV was inhibited. Pyruvate kinase activity was not altered in stressed group when compared to control. Vitamins E and C administration prevented the alterations on respiratory chain caused by stress. These data suggest that the impairment of energy metabolism and oxidative stress could be related with the pathogenic pathways in stress related disorders.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by grants from CNPq—Brazil. We would like to thank Mr. Lucas Mocelin Pitrez for his technical assistance.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratório de Neuroproteção e Doenças Metabólicas, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 90035-003, Brasil

    Bárbara Tagliari, Andréia G. K. Ferreira, Otávio A. Ferrari & Angela T. S. Wyse

  2. Laboratório de Erros Inatos do Metabolismo, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 90035-003, Brasil

    Bárbara Tagliari, Andréia G. K. Ferreira, Otávio A. Ferrari, Luciane R. Feksa, Clovis M. D. Wannmacher & Angela T. S. Wyse

  3. Laboratório de Neurobiologia do Estresse, Departamento de Bioquímica, ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 90035-003, Brasil

    Cristie G. Noschang & Carla Dalmaz

  4. Departamento de Bioquímica, ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600-Anexo, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 90035-003, Brasil

    Angela T. S. Wyse

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  1. Bárbara Tagliari
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  2. Cristie G. Noschang
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  3. Andréia G. K. Ferreira
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Correspondence to Angela T. S. Wyse.

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Tagliari, B., Noschang, C.G., Ferreira, A.G.K. et al. Chronic variable stress impairs energy metabolism in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of rats: prevention by chronic antioxidant treatment. Metab Brain Dis 25, 169–176 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-010-9194-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-010-9194-x

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