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Framing adaptation to climate-related extreme events

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Abstract

Whilst mitigation has dominated policy and research agendas in recent years there is an increasing recognition that communities also need to be preparing for change that is unavoidable, partially a consequence of anthropogenic greenhouse gases already emitted to the atmosphere. The perceived need for adaptation has also received additional impetus through the high public profile now given to the impacts of current day weather variability, particularly the significant economic and social costs associated with recent extreme events. However, being a relatively new focus for both research and policy communities; practical evidence of the extent, feasibility, efficiency, and cost effectiveness of potential adaptation options remains largely lacking. In response, this paper seeks to make a contribution to this embryonic but evolving knowledge base by considering the theoretical underpinnings of adaptation and ultimately how this translates into practice ‘in the real world’. The analytical commentary, based on a bottom-up approach involving iterative engagement with key stakeholders and experts, reflects on the identification of measures that are either innovative or examples of good practice in reducing or transferring climate risks, as well as considering those ‘enabling’ institutional structures and processes that act to support implementation on the ground. The paper concludes by synthesising the key findings to date in order to highlight some of the opportunities for, and barriers to, adaptation activity.

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Notes

  1. Institutions are understood as ‘rules of the game’ according to structural (social, economic and political), agency-centred (power and access to power between different actors) and adaptive capacity (particularly the role of learning as embedded in social relationships) perspectives (Pelling and High 2005).

  2. This case study was included in the ADAM project as a non-EU region which is particularly vulnerable to a changing climate.

  3. This has implications for the publicly funded Solidarity Fund recently launched by the European Union.

  4. For many of the major rivers of Europe there are also important trans-national issues to be considered (see for example: McEvoy et al. 2008b).

  5. http://www.ukcip.org.uk/

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Global Cities Research Institute, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia

    Darryn McEvoy

  2. Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland

    Piotr Matczak, Ilona Banaszak & Adam Chorynski

  3. Institute for Forecasting, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia

    Ilona Banaszak

Authors
  1. Darryn McEvoy
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  2. Piotr Matczak
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  3. Ilona Banaszak
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  4. Adam Chorynski
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Correspondence to Darryn McEvoy.

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McEvoy, D., Matczak, P., Banaszak, I. et al. Framing adaptation to climate-related extreme events. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change 15, 779–795 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-010-9233-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-010-9233-2

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