Skip to main content
Log in

The Delay of Polonius in Shakespeare’s Hamlet

  • Published:
Neophilologus Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In a play built on Hamlet’s hesitation or delay, it should come as no surprise that Polonius’s own long-winded delaying finds a home. In fact, Polonius’s delay is intricately wound up with Hamlet’s in the play. Polonius may provide us with “comic relief” in Hamlet, but it is not of the gratuitous kind. Rather it is structurally necessary: his comic delay places Hamlet’s own tragic delay or hesitation in perspective; and it leads, in the turning point of the drama—the closet scene—to the stunning, fateful meeting of both “delaying” forces. This essay considers each of Polonius’s delays in Hamlet in detail and attempts to relate them to the larger action, and meaning, of Shakespeare’s drama.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bowers, F. (1955). Hamlet as minister and scourge. Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 70(4), 740–749.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shakespeare, W. (1997). The tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. In S. Greenblatt, et al. (Eds.), The Norton Shakespeare (pp. 1668–1756). New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

A Comprehensive Polonius Bibliography

  • Allen, N. B. (1943). Polonius’ advice to Laertes. The Shakespeare Association Bulletin, 18(4), 187–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boose, L. E. (1979). The fashionable Poloniuses. Hamlet Studies, 2(1), 67–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, L. B. (1948). Polonius, the tyrant’s ears. In J. G. McManaway, et al. (Eds.), Joseph Quincy Adams: Memorial studies (pp. 295–313). Washington, D.C.: Folger Shakespeare Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Church, T. (1985). Polonius in Hamlet. In P. Brockbank (Ed.), Players of Shakespeare (pp. 103–114). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleaves, D. (1992). To thine own self be false: Polonius as a Danish Seneca. Shakespeare Yearbook, 3, 45–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falk, D. V. (1967). Proverbs and the Polonius destiny. Shakespeare Quarterly, 18(1), 24–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartwig, J. (1983). Hamlet and Parodic Polonius. In J. Hartwig (Ed.), Shakespeare’s analogical scene: Parody as structural syntax (pp. 153–170). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, A. (1735). On Polonius. The Prompter, No.57 (27 May).

  • Hudson, H. N. (Ed.), (1848). Lecture XI, on the character of Polonius in Hamlet. In Lectures on Shakespeare (Vol. 2, pp. 114–124). New York: Baker and Scribner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffrey, L. N. (1971). Polonius: A study in ironic characterization. CEA Critic, 33(2), 3–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaul, M. (1980). Hamlet and Polonius. Hamlet Studies, 2(1), 13–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kliman, B. W. (2002). Three notes on Polonius: Position, residence and name. Shakespeare Bulletin, 2, 5–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakes, E. (1994). Polonius, the man behind the arras: A Jungian study. In M. T. Burnett & J. Manning (Eds.), New essays on “Hamlet” (pp. 103–116). New York: AMS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vickers, B. (1996). William Popple on Polonius, May 1735. In B. Vickers (Ed.), Shakespeare: The critical heritage (Vol. 3, pp. 22–28). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saburo, S. (1985). Hamlet, Polonius, and Ophelia in Meiji Japan. Comparative Literature Studies, 22, 23–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stimpson, C. R. (2002). Polonius, our pundit. American Scholar, 71(4), 97–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thatcher, D. (1990). The killing of Polonius. Hamlet Studies, 12(1)–12(2), 59–74.

  • Wilson, E. C. (1958). Polonius in the Round. Shakespeare Quarterly, 9, 83–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert J. Cardullo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cardullo, R.J. The Delay of Polonius in Shakespeare’s Hamlet . Neophilologus 96, 487–495 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-011-9276-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-011-9276-y

Keywords

Navigation