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Analysis and improvement of a chaos-based symmetric image encryption scheme using a bit-level permutation

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Abstract

Recently, a chaos-based symmetric image encryption scheme using a bit-level permutation was proposed. In this paper, we analyze the potential flaws in Zhu’s algorithm in detail and develop a chosen-plaintext attack and chosen-ciphertext attack on Zhu’s algorithm. The proposed attack indicates that the Arnold cat map applied directly in image encryptions is not suitable for cryptography. We also propose the corresponding improved scheme. The improved scheme preserves the merits of the original one.

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Acknowledgments

This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos: 61370145, 61173183, and 60973152), the Doctoral Program Foundation of Institute of Higher Education of China (No: 20070141014), Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University (No: LR2012003), the National Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning province (No: 20082165), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University (No: DUT12JB06).

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Correspondence to Xing-Yuan Wang.

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Zhang, YQ., Wang, XY. Analysis and improvement of a chaos-based symmetric image encryption scheme using a bit-level permutation. Nonlinear Dyn 77, 687–698 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1331-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1331-3

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