Skip to main content
Log in

Nonlinear free vibration of a beam on Winkler foundation with consideration of soil mass motion of finite depth

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nonlinear free vibration characteristics of a beam on elastic foundation are investigated. Considering the effect of soil–structure interaction on the nonlinear dynamic response of the beam and using the expression of subgrade reaction obtained from the equation of motion of Winkler foundation, the nonlinear equation of motion of the beam on Winkler foundation with the soil mass motion of finite depth is derived. Then, using the eigenvalue analysis method and the method of multiple scales, the linear and nonlinear natural frequencies and mode shapes of the beam are obtained. Finally, by means of numerical calculation and parameter analysis, the effects of Winkler foundation mass, stiffness and damping on the dynamic characteristics of the beam are explored.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hetényi, M.: Beam on Elastic Foundation. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor (1946)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wang, Y.H., Tham, L.G., Cheung, Y.K.: Beams and plates on elastic foundations: a review. Prog. Struct. Eng. Mater. 7, 174–182 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lai, Y.C., Ting, B.T., Lee, W.S., Becker, B.R.: Dynamic response of beams on elastic foundation. J. Struct. Eng. 118, 853–858 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kerr, A.D.: Elastic and viscoelastic foundation models. J. Appl. Mech. 31, 491–498 (1964)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Basu, D., Kameswara Rao, N.S.V.: Analytical solutions for Euler–Bernoulli beam on visco-elastic foundation subjected to a moving load. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 37, 945–960 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Clastornik, J., Eisenberger, M., Yankelevsky, D.Z., Adin, M.A.: Beams on variable Winkler elastic foundation. J. Appl. Mech. 53, 925–928 (1986)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cheng, F.Y., Pantelides, C.P.: Dynamic Timoshenko beam-column on elastic media. J. Struct. Eng. 114, 1524–1550 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yankelevsky, D.Z., Eisenberger, M., Adin, M.A.: Analysis of beams on nonlinear winkler foundation. Comput. Struct. 31, 287–292 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Thambiratnam, D., Zhuge, Y.: Free vibration analysis of beams on elastic foundation. Comput. Struct. 60, 971–980 (1996)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Coşkun, İ.: Non-Linear vibrations of a beam resting on a tensionless Winkler foundation. J. Sound Vib. 236, 401–411 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Murlidharan, T.L.: Fuzzy behavior of beams on Winkler foundation. J. Eng. Mech. 117, 1953–1972 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mutman, U.: Free vibration analysis of an Euler beam of variable width on the Winkler foundation using homotopy perturbation method. Math. Probl. Eng. 2013, 721294 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Ruge, P., Birk, C.: A comparison of infinite Timoshenko and Euler–Bernoulli beam models on Winkler foundation in the frequency- and time-domain. J. Sound Vib. 304, 932–947 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sapountzakis, E.J., Kampitsis, A.E.: Nonlinear dynamic analysis of Timoshenko beam-columns partially supported on tensionless Winkler foundation. Comput. Struct. 88, 1206–1219 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lee, H.P.: Dynamic response of a Timoshenko beam on a Winkler foundation subjected to a moving mass. Appl. Acoust. 55, 203–215 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ding, H., Chen, L., Yang, S.: Convergence of Galerkin truncation for dynamic response of finite beams on nonlinear foundations under a moving load. J. Sound Vib. 331, 2426–2442 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mohanty, S.C., Dash, R.R., Rout, T.: Parametric instability of a functionally graded Timoshenko beam on Winkler’s elastic foundation. Nucl. Eng. Design 241, 2698–2715 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Saito, H., Murakami, T.: Vibrations of an infinite beam on an elastic foundation with consideration of mass of a foundation. Bull. JSME. 12, 200–205 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Iyengar, R.N., Pranesh, M.R.: Dynamic response of a beam on a foundation of finite depth. Indian Geotech. J. 15, 53–63 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Radeş, M.: Dynamic analysis of an inertial foundation model. Int. J. Solids Struct. 8, 1353–1372 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Holder, W., Michalopoulos, C.D.: Response of a beam on an inertial foundation to a traveling load. AIAA J. 15, 1111–1115 (1977)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Jaiswal, O.R., Iyengar, R.N.: Dynamic response of a beam on elastic foundation of finite depth under a moving force. Acta Mech. 96, 67–83 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, L., Ma, J., Zhao, Y., Liu, Q.: Refined modeling and free vibration of inextensional beams on elastic foundation. J. Appl. Mech. 80, 041026 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, L., Ma, J., Peng, J., Li, L.: Large amplitude vibration and parametric instability of inextensional beams on the elastic foundation. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 67, 1–9 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Ma, J., Peng, J., Gao, X., Xie, L.: Effect of soil-structure interaction on the nonlinear response of an inextensional beam on elastic foundation. Arch. Appl. Mech. 85, 273–285 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Vallabhan, C.V.G., Das, Y.C.: Parametric study of beams on elastic foundation. J. Eng. Mech. 114, 2072–2082 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Feng, Z., Cook, R.D.: Beam elements on two-parameter elastic foundations. J. Eng. Mech. 109, 1390–1402 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Nayfeh, A.H., Mook, D.T.: Nonlinear Oscillations. Wiley, New York (1995)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Nayfeh, A.H., Lacarbonara, W.: On the discretization of spatially continuous systems with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. JSME Int. J. Ser. C. 41, 510–531 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Egidio, A.D., Luongo, A., Paolone, A.: Linear and non-linear interactions between static and dynamic bifurcations of damped planar beams. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 42, 88–98 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Luongo, A., D’Annibale, F.: Double zero bifurcation of non-linear viscoelastic beams under conservative and non-conservative loads. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 55, 128–139 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Nayfeh, A.H., Nayfeh, S.A.: Nonlinear normal modes of a continuous system with quadratic nonlinearities. J. Vib. Acoust. 117, 199–205 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Lai, Y.C., Ting, B.T., Lee, W.S., Becker, B.R.: Dynamic response of beams on elastic foundation. J. Struc. Eng. 118, 853–858 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Ding, H., Yang, Y., Chen, L., Yang, S.: Vibration of vehicle-pavement coupled system based on a Timoshenko beam on a nonlinear foundation. J. Sound Vib. 333, 6623–6636 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11502072, 51474095 and 11602089), and the Key Program of Scientific Research of Education Department Henan Province (14A410003).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianjun Ma.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ma, J., Liu, F., Nie, M. et al. Nonlinear free vibration of a beam on Winkler foundation with consideration of soil mass motion of finite depth. Nonlinear Dyn 92, 429–441 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-018-4066-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-018-4066-8

Keywords

Navigation