The present study was aimed at optimization of the solid state fermentation of lovastatin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor) using the Plackett – Burman (PB) design and response surface methodology (RSM) for edible and medicinal mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus so as to improve Pleurotus-fermented products (like red yeast rice) with health promoting properties. According to the results of PB design, the barley, yeast extract, and particle size of the solid substrate were found to have significant effect on lovastatin production. The concentrations of barley and yeast extract and the particle size of the solid substrate were further optimized by RSM. As a result, high lovastatin production (34.97 mg/g) was achieved at the optimized conditions of barley (8 g), yeast extract (1% w/w), and particle size of the solid substrate (0.5 - 1 mm) at 28°C for 6 days.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. P. Wasser, Int. J. Med. Mushrooms, 12(1), 1 – 16 (2010).
M. L. Gargano, L. J. L. D. van Griensven, O. S. Isikhuemhen, et al., Plant Biosystems, 151(3), 548 – 565 (2017).
N. Alam, R. Amin, A. Khan, et al., Mycobiology, 36(4), 228 – 232 (2008).
Y. Hadar and E. Cohen-Arazi, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 51(6), 1352 – 1354 (1986).
E. Vamanu, Molecules,17(4), 3653 – 3671 (2012).
N. Gunde-Cimerman, A. Plemenitas and A. Cimerman, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 113(3), 333 – 338 (1993).
H. Lee, Y. H. Hung and C. C. Chou, Int. J. Food Microbiol.,121(2), 150 – 156 (2008).
S. Subramaniam, V. Sabaratnam, U. R. Kuppusamy, et al., Int. J. Med. Mushrooms, 16(3), 259 – 267 (2014).
F. H. Zhai, Q. Wang and J. R. Han, J. Cereal Sci.,65, 202 – 208 (2015).
L. Bao, Y. Li, Q. Wang, et al., Mycology, 4(2), 96 – 102 (2013).
N. Nakamura, T. Hamazaki, M. Ohta, et al., Int. J. Clin. Lab. Res., 29(1), 22 – 25 (1999).
W. Alberts, A. J. Chen, G. Kuron, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77(7), 3957 – 3961 (1980).
A. Endo, J. Antibiotics,32(8), 852 – 854 (1979).
A. Endo, Proc. Jpn. Acad. Ser. B, 86(5), 484 – 493 (2010).
Y. Ding, L. Pu and J. Kan, J. Funct. Foods, 32, 80 – 89 (2017).
N. Gunde-Cimerman and A. Cimerman, Exp. Mycol.,19(1), 1 – 6 (1995).
J. Alarcón, S. Àguila, P. Arancibia-Avila, et al., Z. Naturforsch, 58(1 – 2), 62 – 64 (2003).
S. Y. Chen, K. J. Ho, Y. J. Hsieh, et al., LWT-Food Sci. Technol.,47(2), 274 – 278 (2012).
B. Atli and M. Yamac, Int. J. Med. Mushrooms, 14(2), 149 – 159 (2012).
B. Atli, M. Yamac, and Z. Yildiz, Int. J. Med. Mushrooms, 15(5), 487 – 495 (2013).
P. Bobek, M. Hromadova, and L. Ozdin, Experientia, 51(6), 589 – 591 (1995).
D. I. Abrams, P. Couey, S. B. Shade, et al., BMC Complementary Altern. Med., 11, 60 (2011).
N. Alam, N. Y. Ki, S. L. Jae, et al., Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 18(4), 403 – 409 (2011).
M. H. Z. Abidin, N. Abdullah, and N. Z. Abidin, Int. J. Food Prop.,20(6), 1251 – 1261 (2017).
K. Piska, K. Su3kowska-Ziaja and B. Muszyñska, Acta Sci. Pol-Hortoru, 16(1), 151 – 161 (2017).
M. P. Santos, R. C. Marcante, T. T. Santana, et al., Int. J. Med. Mushrooms,17(2), 169 – 178 (2015).
L. Opletal, L. Jahodár, V. Chobot, et al., Br. J. Biomed. Sci., 54(4), 240 – 243 (1997).
I. Schneider, G. Kressel, A. Meyer, et al., J. Funct. Foods,3(1),17 – 24 (2011).
A. Blandino, M. E. Al-Aseeri, S. S. Pandiella, et al., Food Res.Int.,36(6), 527 – 543 (2003).
H. R. Valera, J. Gomes, S. Lakshmi, et al., Enzyme Microb. Technol., 37(5), 521 – 526 (2005).
R. L. Plackett and J. P. Burman, Biometrika,33(4), 305 – 325 (1946).
S. A. Sayyad, B. P. Panda, S. Javed, et al., Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 73(5), 1054 – 1058 (2007).
B. Panda, S. Javed, and M. Ali, Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 14(1), 123 – 127 (2009).
N. Jaivel and P. Marimuthu, Int. J. Engineering Sci. Technol., 2(7), 2607 – 2611(2010).
C. Desgranges, C. Vergoignan, M. Georges, et al., Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 35(2), 200 – 205 (1991).
P. Patakova, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 40(2), 169 – 181 (2013).
C. C. Lin, T. C. Li, and M. M. Lai, Eur. J. Endocrinol., 153(5), 679 – 686 (2005).
M. Klimek, S. Wang and A. Ogunkanmi, P&T,34 (6), 313 – 327 (2009).
C. H. Lee, C. L. Lee, and T. M. Pan, J. Food. Sci.,75, T91–T97 (2010).
X. Ji, J. Xu, X. Wang, et al., J. Food Sci., 80(6), T1438 – 1444 (2015).
E. R. Farnworth, 2nd ed. CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL, USA, (2008), pp. 1 – 494.
K. C. L. Mulder, F. Mulinari, O. L. Franco, et al., Biotechnol. Adv., 33(6), 648 – 665 (2015).
P. Sharma and S. L. Kotari, Food Rev. Int.,33(4), 359 – 381 (2017).
M. Azeem, Y. Saleem, Z. Hussain, et al., Pharm. Chem. J.,52(3), 284 – 289 (2018).
S. Y. Chen, K. J. Ho, Y. J. Hsieh, et al., LWT-Food Sci. Technol.,47(2), 274 – 278 (2012).
N. Gunde-Cimerman, J. Friedrich, A. Cimerman, et al., FEMS Microbiol. Lett.,111(2 – 3), 203 – 206 (1993).
S. M. Samiee, N. Moazami, S. Haghighi, et al., Iran. Biomed. J., 7(1), 29 – 33 (2003).
B. J. Xu, Q. J. Wang, X. Q. Jia, et al., Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 10(1), 78 – 84 (2005
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Atlı, B., Yamaç, M., Yıldız, Z. et al. Solid State Fermentation Optimization of Pleurotus Ostreatus for Lovastatin Production. Pharm Chem J 53, 858–864 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-019-02090-0
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-019-02090-0