Abstract
The continuous increase of data traffic for present-day applications necessitates the development of Elastic Optical Networks (EONs). Significant advancements in efficient Routing and Spectrum Assignment (RSA) algorithms for EONs have been noticed in the recent past. These existing algorithms did not mention constraints on the number of transceivers per node in a network. However, for the planning of a realistic network, it is necessary to estimate the number of transceivers required at each node for the efficient operation of a network. Therefore, transceiver constraints should be taken into account while designing the RSA algorithms. In this paper, we present the impact of putting a limit to the number of transmitters and receivers available at each node of an EON. Moreover, the cost of a network heavily depends on the number of transceivers that each node in the network may offer. Hence, estimating the required number of transceivers per node in a network is vital to approximate the design cost of a network. Here, we present an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) formulation that includes the transceiver constraints and also develop a transceiver-aware heuristic algorithm for routing and spectrum assignment in EONs. Simulation results help us provide a proper design tool to estimate the number of transceivers per node in elastic optical networks.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gerstel, O., Jinno, M., Lord, A., Yoo, S.J.B.: IEEE Commun. Magaz. 50(2), s12 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2012.6146481
Spectral grids for WDM applications: Dwdm frequency grid (ITU-T Recommendation G.694.1, Feb. 2012). [online]
Zhang, F., Zhang, X., Farrel, A., de Dios, O.G., Ceccarelli, D.: RSVP-TE signalling extensions in support of flexible grids (IETF RFC Draft, Mar. 2012). [online]
Christodoulopoulos, K., Tomkos, I., Varvarigos, E.A.: J. Lightwave Technol. 29(9), 1354 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2011.2125777
Kuang, K., Wang, X., Wang, S., Xu, S., Liu, H., Liu, G.N.: In 2014 IEEE 15th International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR) (2014), pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/HPSR.2014.6900873
Rosa, A., Cavdar, C., Carvalho, S., Costa, J., Wosinska, L.: In: High Capacity Optical Networks and Emerging/Enabling Technologies, pp. 242–246 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/HONET.2012.6421472
Capucho, J.H.L., Resendo, L.C.: In 2013 SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC), pp. 1–5 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/IMOC.2013.6646487
Klinkowski, M., Ruiz, M., Velasco, L., Careglio, D., Lopez, V., Comellas, J.: IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun. 31(1), 26 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2013.130104
Marković, G.Z.: Photon. Netw. Commun. 34(3), 356 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-017-0706-z
Qiu, Y., Fan, Z., Chan, C.K.: Optic. Fiber Technol. 30, 116 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2016.04.011.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1068520016300177
Alyatama, A., Alrashed, I., Alhusaini, A.: Optic. Switch. Netw. 24, 12 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.osn.2016.10.001.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S157342771630131X
Afsharlar, P., Deylamsalehi, A., Plante, J.M., Zhao, J., Vokkarane, V.M.: IEEE/OSA J. Optic. Commun. Netw. 9(3), B101 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.9.00B101
Khan, A.N.: Optic. Fiber Technol. 47, 27 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2018.11.004.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1068520018304796
Wang, Y., Cao, X., Pan, Y.: In 2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, pp. 1503–1511 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/INFCOM.2011.5934939
Klinkowski, M., Walkowiak, K.: IEEE Commun. Lett. 15(8), 884 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2011.060811.110281
Jinno, M., Takara, H., Kozicki, B., Tsukishima, Y., Sone, Y., Matsuoka, S.: IEEE Commun. Magaz.47(11), 66 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2009.5307468
Jinno, M., Takara, H., Sone, Y., Yonenaga, K., Hirano, A.: IEEE Commun. Magaz. 50(5), 56 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2012.6194383
Lu, P., Zhang, L., Liu, X., Yao, J., Zhu, Z.: IEEE Netw. 29(5), 36 (2015)
Chatterjee, B.C., Sarma, N., Oki, E.: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 17(3), 1776 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2015.2431731
Sambo, N., D’Errico, A., Porzi, C., Vercesi, V., Imran, M., Cugini, F., Bogoni, A., Potì, L., Castoldi, P.: IEEE/OSA J. Optic. Commun. Netw. 6(7), 590 (2014)
Sambo, N., Castoldi, P., D’Errico, A., Riccardi, E., Pagano, A., Moreolo, M.S., Fàbrega, J.M., Rafique, D., Napoli, A., Frigerio, S., Salas, E.H., Zervas, G., Nolle, M., Fischer, J.K., Lord, A., Giménez, J.P.F.: IEEE Commun. Magaz. 53(2), 163 (2015)
López, V. . González De Dios, Gerstel, O., Amaya, N., Zervas, G., Simeonidou, D., Fernandez-Palacios, J.P.: In 2013 Future Network Mobile Summit , pp. 1–9 (2013)
López, V., de la Cruz, B., de Dios, G., Gerstel, O., Amaya, N., Zervas, G., Simeonidou, D., Fernandez-Palacios, J.P.: IEEE/OSA J. Optic. Commun. Netw. 6(5), 476 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.6.000476
Imran, M., Anandarajah, P.M., Kaszubowska-Anandarajah, A., Sambo, N., Potí, L.: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 20(1), 211 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2017.2775039
Armstrong, J.: J. Lightwave Technol. 27(3), 189 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2008.2010061
Shieh, W., Djordjevic, I.: OFDM for Optical Communications (Elsevier Inc., United States, 2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-19354-6
Cai, J., Davidson, C.R., Lucero, A., Zhang, H., Foursa, D.G., Sinkin, O.V., Patterson, W.W., Pilipetskii, A.N., Mohs, G., Bergano, N.S.: J. Lightwave Technol. 30(4), 651 (2012)
Sambo, N., Meloni, G., Paolucci, F., Cugini, F., Secondini, M., Fresi, F., Potì, L., Castoldi, P.: J. Lightwave Technol. 32(11), 2079 (2014)
Zhang, G., De Leenheer, M., Mukherjee, B.: IEEE/OSA J. Optic. Commun. Netw. 4(11), B17 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.4.000B17
Zhang, J., Ji, Y., Song, M., Zhao, Y., Yu, X., Zhang, J., Mukherjee, B.: J. Lightwave Technol. 33(1), 183 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2014.2383444
Miladić-Tešić, S., Marković, G., Radojčić, V.: Optik 176, 464 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.09.068.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030402618313718
Gong, L., Zhou, X., Liu, X., Zhao, W., Lu, W., Zhu, Z.: IEEE/OSA J. Optic. Commun. Netw. 5(8), 836 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.5.000836
Gong, L., Zhu, Z.: J. Lightwave Technol. 32(3), 450 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2013.2294389
Klinkowski, M., Walkowiak, K.: In 2016 18th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), pp. 1–4 (2016)
Rottondi, C., Tornatore, M., Gavioli, G.: Bell Labs Techn. J. 18(3), 95 (2013)
Tomkos, I., Azodolmolky, S., Solé-Pareta, J., Careglio, D., Palkopoulou, E.: Proc. IEEE 102(9), 1317 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2014.2324652
Adhikari, D., Datta, R., Datta, D.: In 2018 3rd International Conference on Microwave and Photonics (ICMAP), pp. 1–6 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMAP.2018.8354464
Zhu, Z., Lu, W., Zhang, L., Ansari, N.: J. Lightwave Technol. 31(1), 15 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2012.2227683
Adhikari, D., Datta, D., Datta, R.: Comput. Netw. 172, 107167 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107167.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389128619311776
Datta, R., Ghose, S., Sengupta, I.: In The 11th IEEE International Conference on Networks, 2003. ICON2003., pp. 425–430 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICON.2003.1266228
Yin, Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, M., Xia, M., Zhu, Z., Dahlfort, S., Yoo, S.J.B.: IEEE/OSA J. Optic. Commun. Netw. 5(10), A100 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1364/JOCN.5.00A100
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Adhikari, D., Datta, R. & Datta, D. Design considerations for transceiver-limited elastic optical networks. Photon Netw Commun 42, 81–92 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-021-00947-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-021-00947-7