Abstract
Reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) is an efficient gain medium and finds application in passive optical network. Due to its double-pass characteristics compared to ordinary semiconductor optical amplifier, gives better switching performance. RSOA based gain dynamics is utilized to design and analyze the NOR gate using soliton pulses for the first time in this communication. The simulation results using MATLAB show an efficient performance (Q value more than 80 dB) of this gate with less complexity in hardware. The NOR gate is characterized by calculating extinction ratio (ER ~ 14 dB), contrast ratio (CR ~ 15 dB), Q value (~ 90 dB), and the effect of amplified spontaneous emission noise is also investigated. This NOR gate uses a single RSOA and can be used to design any optical logic processors in future.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rizou, Z.V., Zoiros, K.E.: Theoretical analysis of directly modulated reflective semiconductor optical amplifier performance enhancement by micro ring resonator-based notch filtering”. Appl. Sci. 8(2), 223 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/app8020223
Zhan, W., Zhou, P., Zeng, Y., Mukaikubo, M., Tanemura, T., Nakano, Y.: Optimization of modulation-canceling reflective semiconductor optical amplifier for colorless WDM transmitter applications. J. Lightwave Technol. 35, 274–279 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2016.2633719
Chandra Mandal, G., Mukherjee, R., Das, B., Patra, A.S.: Next-generation bidirectional triple-play services using RSOA based WDM radio on free-space optics PON. Opt. Commun. 411, 138–142 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2017.11.033
Kotb, A., Zoiros, K.E., Guo, C.: Performance investigation of 120 Gb/s all-optical logic XOR gate using dual-reflective semiconductor optical amplifier-based scheme. J. Comput. Electron. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-018-1243-4
Maji, K., Mukherjee, K., Raja, A., Roy, J.N.: Numerical simulations of an all-optical parity generator and checker utilizing a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier at 200 Gbps. J. Comput. Electron. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-019-01393-5
Ghosh, B., Hazra, S., Haldar, N., et al.: A novel approach to realize of all optical frequency encoded dibit based XOR and XNOR logic gates using optical switches with simulated verification. Opt. Spectrosc. 124, 337 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0030400X1803013X
Guo, L.Q., Connelly, M.J.: A novel approach to all optical wavelength conversion by utilizing a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier in a co propagation scheme. Opt. Commun. 281, 4470 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2008.04.054
Stathi, G., Rizou, Z. V., Zoiros, K. E.: Simulation of directly modulated RSOA. IEEE NUSOD, pp. 145–146. (2017)
Wei, J.L., Hamié, A., Gidding, R.P., Hugues-Salas, E., Zheng, X., Mansoor, S., Tang, J.M.: Adaptively modulated optical OFDM modems utilizing RSOAs as intensity modulators in IMDD SMF transmission systems. Opt. Expr. (2010). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.008556
Komatsu, K., Hosaya, G., Yashima, H.: All-optical logic NOR gate using a single quantum-dot SOA-assisted an optical filter. Opt. Quant. Electron. 50, 131 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1756-5
Yaw-Dong, Wu.: Nonlinear all-optical WDM based on spatial solitons in optical communication spectral regions. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl. 28(16), 2025–2033 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/09205071.2014.953642
Kuila, P.: An analytical study to realize soliton based optical and logic operation using coupling behavior of optical coupler. IJSRCESIT 3(4), 42456 (2018)
Marin-Palomo, P., Kemal, J.N., Karpov, M., Kordts, A., et al.: Microresonator-based solitons for massively parallel coherent optical communications. Nature 546, 274–279 (2017)
Kotb, A.: Numerically simulation of soliton OR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted delayed interferometer. Opt. Quant. Electron. 48, 462 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-016-0734-4
Maji, K., Mukherjee, K., Raja A.: Performance of all optical logic soliton based AND gate using reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA)” Book chapter in Springer Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE), Book Series (2019).
Mukherjee, K., Maji, K., Raja, A.: All-optical feynman gate using reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers and binary to gray code converter. Int. J. Adv. Appl. Math. Sci. 19(9), 919–992 (2019)
Mukherjee, K., Maji, K., Raja A.: Design and performance analysis of all-optical soliton based 4-bit two’s complement generator using reflective semiconductor optical amplifier. (DevIC 2019), https://doi.org/10.1109/DEVIC.2019.8783531
Chattopadhyay, T.: All optical clocked delay flip flop using a single terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer based switch: a theoretical study. Appl. Opt. 49, 28–5226 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.49.005226
Zoiros, K.E., Papadopoulos, G., Houbavlis, T., Kanellos, G.T.: Theoretical analysis and performance investigation of ultrafast all-optical boolean XOR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier assisted sagnac switch. Opt. Commun. 258, 114–134 (2006)
Tripathi, D.K.: Evaluating rsoa performance with optical logic gates at 100 Gbps data rate. J. Opt. Commun. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2018-0171
Gangwar, R., Sing, S.P., Singh, N.: Soliton based optical communication. PIER 74, 157–166 (2007)
Kotb, A., Zoiros, K.E., Guo, C.: 1 Tb/s all-optical XOR and AND gates using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based turbo-switched Mach-Zehnder interferometer. J. Comput. Electron. 18(2), 628–639 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mukherjee, K., Maji, K., Raja, A. et al. All-optical soliton based universal logic NOR utilizing a single reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA). Photon Netw Commun 43, 101–108 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-021-00956-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-021-00956-6