Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Phase equilibria and structural phase transformations in the furazano[3,4-e]tetrazine-4,6-dioxide-2,4-dinitro-2,4-diazapentane system

  • Full Articles
  • Published:
Russian Chemical Bulletin Aims and scope

Abstract

The phase diagram of the binary furazano[3,4-e]tetrazine-4,6-dioxide (1)-2,4-dinitro-2,4-diazapentane (2) system was studied by differential thermal analysis and microcalorimetry. The branches of the liquidus lines of this system were calculated. The eutectic point coordinates and monoeutectic equilibrium lines were refined. The components of the system under study were shown to interact with each other to form two low-melting-point eutectics E 1 and E 2 and a stoichiometric (in a 1: 1 molar ratio) molecular compound, viz., crystalline complex 1·2. According to the single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, complex 1·2 belongs to the orthorhombic crystal system (space group P212121, a = 10.4264(17) Å, b = 10.8490(18) Å, c = 10.9878(19) Å, V = 1242.9(4) Å3; Z = 4). In the structure of 1·2, molecules 1 and 2 are ordered. The nitro oxygen atoms form close contacts with the nitrogen atoms of the N→O groups and the system of the tetrazine ring, as well as with the carbon atoms of bicyclic compound 1. The reversible crystallization—melting processes of complex 1·2 and the eutectic E 2 were studied by turbidimetry. The sensitivity of molecular complex 1·2 to mechanical and thermal effects and its tendency to detonation were studied in relation to compound 1. The formation of the complex was found to lead to an increase in the critical diameter of detonation from 0.04 to 0.7 mm, in the minimum drop height for the determination of the impact sensitivity from 30–70 to 150–200 mm (P = 2 kg), and in the temperature of extensive decomposition from 135 to 168 °C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. M. Churakov, S. L. Ioffe, V. A. Tartakovsky, Mendeleev Commun., 1995, 5, 227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. V. P. Zelenov, A. A. Lobanova, N. I. Lyukshenko, S. V. Sysolyatin, A. I. Kalashnikov, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Int. Ed.), 2008, 57, 1384 [Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 2008, 1358].

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. B. Lempert, G. N. Nechiporenko, S. I. Soglasnova, Khim. Fiz, 2004, 23, No. 5, 75 (in Russian); Chem. Abstr., 2004, 141, 298159.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Smirnov, D. Lempert, T. Pivina, D. Khakimov, Centr. Eur. J. Energ. Mater., 2011, 8, 233.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. V. P. Sinditskii, A. V. Burzhava, V. Yu. Egorshev, A. B. Sheremetev, V. P. Zelenov, Comb. Explos. Shock Waves (Engl. Transl.), 2013, 49, 117–120 [Fiz. Goren. Vzryva, 2013, 49, 134–137].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. B.-Z. Wang, X.-Z. Li, H. Li, H. Huo, Y.-S. Zhou, X.-Z. Fan, J.-Z. Li, Chin. J. Energ. Mater. (Hanneng Cailiao), 2013, 21, 131–132.

    Google Scholar 

  7. V. P. Zelenov, A. A. Lobanova, S. V. Sysolyatin, N. V. Sevodina, Russ. J. Org. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 2013, 49, 455–465 [Zh. Org. Khim., 2013, 49, 467–477].

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. V. V. Nedel’ko, V. V. Zakharov, B. L. Korsounskii, T. S. Larikova, N. V. Chukanov, M. S. Kiselev, P. I. Kalmykov, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2013, 7, No. 2, 113–117 [Khim. Fiz., 2013, 32, No. 2, 25–30].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. A. M. Churakov, V. A. Tartakovsky, Chem. Rev., 2004, 104, 2601.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. B. Sheremetev, Mendeleev. Chem. J., 1997, 41, No. 2, 62–80 [Ross. Khim. Zh. (Zh. Vsesoyuz. Khim. Obshch. im. D. I. Mendeleeva), 1997, 41, No. 2, 43–54].

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. B. Sheremetev, N. N. Makhova, Adv. Heterocycl. Chem., Academic Press, 2001, 78, 65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. B. Sheremetev, I. L. Yudin, Russ. Chem. Rev., 2003, 72, 87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. V. G. Kiselev, N. P. Gritsan, V. E. Zarko, P. I. Kalmykov, V. A. Shandakov, Comb. Explos. Shock Waves (Engl. Transl.), 2007, 43, 562 [Fiz. Goren. Vzryva, 2007, 43, No. 5, 77].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. K. R. Jorgensen, G. A. Oyedepo, A. K. Wilson, J. Hazard. Mater., 2011, 186, 583.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. V. I. Pepekin, Yu. N. Matyushin, T. V. Gubina, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B (Engl. Transl.), 2011, 5, 97 [Khim. Fiz., 2011, 30, No. 2, 42].

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Energeticheskie kondensirovannye sistemy [Energetic Condensed Systems], Ed. B. P. Zhukov, Yanus-K, Moscow, 1999, p. 318; p. 393 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. S. Molchanova, T. S. Pivina, E. A. Arnautova, N. S. Zefirov, J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM), 1999, 465, 11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. P. I. Kalmykov, N. P. Vdovina, A. V. Pozdnyakov, Tez. dokl. Mezhd. konf. “Vysokoenergeticheskie materialy: demilitarizatsiya, antiterrorizm i grazhdanskoe primenenie” “HEMs-2010” [Abstrs of Papers, Int. Conf. “High-Energy Materials: Demilitarization, Antiterrorism, and Civil Use” “HEMs-2010”] (Biysk, Septenver 8–10, 2010), Biysk, 2010, 39.

    Google Scholar 

  19. P. I. Kalmykov, Yu. N. Burtsev, N. P. Kuznetsova, V. V. Konstantinov, Tez. dokl. III Vseross. konf. “Energeticheskie kondensirovannye sistemy’ [Abstrs of Papers, III All-Russian Conf. “Energetic Condensed Systems”] (Chernogolovka, October 31–November 2, 2006), Chernogolovka, 2006, 64 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  20. V. A. Teselkin, Comb. Explos. Shock Waves (Engl. Transl.), 2009, 45, 632 [Fiz. Goren. Vzryva, 2009, 45, No. 5, 140].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. P. I. Kalmykov, V. E. Zarko, V. N. Simonenko, N. P. Vdovina, O. A. Troshina, K. A. Sidorov, Tez. dokl. XIV Simp. po goreniyu i vzryvu [Abstrs of Papers, XIV Symp. on Combustion and Explosion] (Chernogolovka, October 13–17, 2008), Chernogolovka, 2008, 79 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  22. P. I. Kalmykov, A. A. Sidel’nikov, A. I. Ancharov, I. V. Koptyug, V. E. Zarko, T. P. Ryabchikova, Tez. dokl. IV Vseross. konf. “Energeticheskie kondensirovannye sistemy” [Abstrs of Papers, IV All-Russian Conf. “Energetic Condensed Systems”] (Chernogolovka, November 12–14, 2008), Chernogolovka, 2008, 26–28 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  23. P. I. Kalmykov, V. E. Zarko, V. N. Simonenko, G. V. Romanenko, K. A. Sidorov, R. V. Rafikov, V. V. Erofeev, A. V. Pozdnyakov, Tez. dokl. V Vseross. konf. “Energeticheskie kondensirovannye sistemy” [Abstrs of Papers, V All-Russian Conf. “Energetic Condensed Systems”] (Chernogolovka, October 26–28, 2010), Chernogolovka, 2010, 134 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  24. P. I. Kalmykov, Yu. N. Burtsev, N. P. Kuznetsova, I. A. Merzhanov, G. V. Romanenko, K. A. Sidorov, E. V. Artemova, V. V. Zakharov, N. V. Chukanov, Tez. dokl. VI Vseross. konf. “Energeticheskie kondensirovannye sistemy” [Abstrs of Papers, V All-Russian Conf. “Energetic Condensed Systems”] (Chernogolovka, November 14–17, 2012), Chernogolovka, 2012, 54 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  25. V. A. Tartakovskii, A. S. Ermakov, N. V. Sigai, O. N. Varfolomeeva, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Int. Ed.), 2000, 49, 1079 [Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 2000, 1085].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. O. A. Luk’yanov, T. G. Mel’nikova, E. G. Kashirskaya, V. A. Tartakovskii, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci. (Eng. Transl.), 1982, 31, 1055 [Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1982, 1182].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. V. F. Komarov, G. V. Sakovich, N. V. Boyarinova, P. I. Kalmykov, N. I. Popok, Polzunovskii Vestn. [Polzunov Bull.], 2009, 3, 85 (in Rissian).

    Google Scholar 

  28. V. F. Komarov, P. I. Kalmykov, N. V. Boyarinova, K. A. Sidorov, Polzunovskii Vestn. [Polzunov Bull.], 2010, 4, 85 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  29. V. F. Komarov, P. I. Kalmykov, N. V. Boyarinova, Russ. J. Appl. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 2012, 85, 747 [Zh. Prikl. Khim., 2012, 85, 746].

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. K. B. Landenberger, A. J. Matzger, Cryst. Growth Des., 2010, 10, 5341.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. J. P. Shen, X. H. Duan, Q. P. Luo, Y. Zhou, Q. Bao, Y. J. Ma, C. H. Pei, Cryst. Growth Des., 2011, 11, 1759.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. C. Wei, H. Huang, X. Duan, C. Pei, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2011, 36, 416.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. O. Bolton, A. J. Matzger, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2011, 50, 8960.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. A. K. Nandi, M. Ghosh, V. B. Sutar, R. K. Pandey, Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mat., 2012, 9, 119.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. C.-Y. Guo, H.-B. Zhang, X.-C. Wang, X.-F. Liu, Y. Liu, J. Sun, Chin. J. Energ. Mater. (Hanneng Cailiao), 2012, 20, 503.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Z. Yang, H. Li, X. Zhou, C. Zhang, H. Huang, J. Li, F. Nie, Cryst. Growth Des., 2012, 12, 5155.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. C. C. Seaton, N. Blagden, T. Munshi, I. J. Scowen, Chem. Eur. J., 2013, 19, 10663.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. C. Guo, H. Zhang, X. Wang, X. Liu, J. Sun, J. Mater. Sci., 2013, 48, 1351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Z. Yang, H. Li, H. Huang, X. Zhou, J. Li, F. Nie, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2013, 38, 495.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. V. A. Vol’nova, G. G. Tsurinov, Zav. Labor. [Ind. Lab. Mater. Diagnostics], 1952, 10, 1253 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  41. A. F. Kapustinskii, Yu. Barskii, Izv. Sektsii Fiz.-Khim. Anal. [Proceedings of Sect. of Physicochem. Anal.], 1950, 20, 317 (in Russian).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. K. I. Rezchikova, A. M. Churakov, V. A. Shlyapochnikov, V. A. Tartakovskii, Mendeleev Commun., 1995, 5, 100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. A. I. Ancharov, F. Yu. Manakov, N. A. Mezentsev, Nuclear Instruments Methods Phys. Res., 2001, A470, 80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. P. I. Kalmykov, V. E. Zarko, A. A. Sidel’nikov, I. V. Koptyug, A. I. Ancharov, K. A. Sidorov, Russ. J. Appl. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 2011, 84, 248 [Zh. Prikl. Khim., 2011, 84, 252].

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. R. Dikerson, H. Grey, G. Haught, Chemical Principles, The Benjamin/Cummings Publ. Comp., Menlo Park, 3d ed., 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  46. A. A. Grinberg, Vvedenie v khimiyu kompleksnykh soedinenii [An Introduction to the Chemistry of Complex Compounds], Khimiya, Moscow-Leningrad, 1966, 632 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  47. K. K. Andreev, A. F. Belyaev, Teoriya vzryvchatykh veshchestv [Theory of Explosives], Oborongiz, Moscow, 1960, 596 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  48. M. A. Budnikov, N. A. Levkovich, I. V. Bystrov, V. F. Sirotinskii, B. I. Shekhter, Vzryvchatye veshchestva i porokha [Explosives and Gun Powders], Oborongiz, Moscow, 1955, 364 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  49. A. G. Gorst, Porokha i vzryvchatye veshchestva [Gun Powders and Explosives], Oborongiz, Moscow, 1957, 187 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  50. M. Kh. Karapet’yants, Khimicheskaya termodinamika [Chemical Thermodynamics], Khimiya, Moscow, 1975, 583 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  51. B. Ya. Anosov, M. I. Ozerova, Yu. Ya. Fialkov, Osnovy fiziko-khimicheskogo analiza [Fundamentals of Physicochemical Analysis], Nauka, Moscow, 1976, 103 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  52. N. O. Cherskaya, O. V. Kharitonova, V. A. Shlyapochnikov, T. S. Novikova, L. I. Khmel’nitskii, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 1994, 43, 2246 [Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 1994, 2242].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. V. A. Shlyapochnikov, Kolebatel’nye spektry alifaticheskikh nitrosoedinenii [Vibrational Spectra of Aliphatic Nitro Compounds], Nauka, Moscow, 1989, 134 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  54. I. Schroeder, Z. Phys. Chem., 1893, 11, 449.

    Google Scholar 

  55. I. Prigogine, R. Defay, Chemical Thermodynamics, 2nd ed., Longmans Green, London, 1954, Ch. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  56. R. D. Chapman, J. W. Fronabarger, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 1998, 23, 50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. K. Karunakaran, J. Solution Chem., 1981, 10, 431.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Y.-J. Du, T.-T. Yen, L.-R. Chen, Phys. Stat. Solidi B, 1985, 130, K5–K10.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. J. Sangster, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1997, 26, 351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. A. G. Morachevskii, Termodinamika rasplavlennykh metallicheskikh i solevykh sistem [Thermodynamics of Molten Metal and Salt Systems], Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1987, 140 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Chemical Thermodynamics in Industy: Models and Computation, Ed. T. Barry, Blackwell Scientic Publ., Oxford, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  62. I. A. Merzhanov, N. P. Kuznetsova, Yu. N. Burtsev, I. B. Barskaya, Tez. dokl. IV Vseross. konf. “Energeticheskie kondensirovannye sistemy” [Abstrs of Papers, IV All-Russian Conf. “Energetic Condensed Systems”] (Chernogolovka, November 12–14, 2008), Chernogolovka, 2008, 54 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  63. C. F. Macrae, I. J. Bruno, J. A. Chisholm, P. R. Edgington, P. McCabe, E. Pidcock, L. Rodriguez-Monge, R. Taylor, J. van de Streek, P. A. Wood, J. Appl. Cryst., 2008, 41, 466.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. A. Bondi, J. Phys. Chem., 1964, 68, 441.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. D. Spitzer, S. Braun, M. R. Schafer, F. Ciszek, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2003, 28, 58.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. D. Spitzer, B. Wanders, M.R. Schafer, R. Welter, J. Mol. Struct., 2003, 644, 337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. K. Yamaguchi, H. Takahashi, T. Kaihoh, T. Itoh, M. Okada, K. Nagata, G. Matsumura, A. Ohsawa, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. C: Cryst. Struct. Commun., 1992, 48, 1237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. T. M. Klapötke, D. G. Piercey, J. Stierstorfer, M. Weyrauther, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2012, 37, 527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. C. A. Kavounis, A. P. Bozopoulos, C. J. Cheer, Z. Kristallogr., 1989, 188, 299.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. E. V. Verbitskii, Yu. A. Kvashnin, P. A. Slepukhin, A. V. Kutchin, G. L. Rusinov, O. N. Chupakhin, V. N. Charushin, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Int. Ed.), 2011, 919 [Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 2011, 898].

    Google Scholar 

  71. L. S. Konstantinova, V. V. Popov, N. V. Obruchnikova, K. A. Lyssenko, I. V. Ananyev, O. A. Rakitin, ARKIVOC, 2011, 12, 69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. I. L. Yudin, S. M. Aronova, A. B. Sheremetev, B. B. Averkiev, M. Yu. Antipin, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 152.

    Google Scholar 

  73. I. B. Starchenkov, V. G. Andrianov, A. F. Mishnev, Russ. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 1997, 1355 [Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1997, 1565].

    Google Scholar 

  74. I. A. Utepova, A. A. Musikhina, Yu. A. Kvashnin, M. A. Shcherbakova, P. O. Serebrennikova, G. L. Rusinov, O. N. Chupakhin, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Int. Ed.), 2011, 60, 2531 [Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 2011, 2482].

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. L. D. Bratton, P. C. Unangst, J. R. Rubin, B. K. Trivedi, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 2001, 38, 1103.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. B. Peng, X. Chen, K.-J. Du, B.-L. Yu, H. Chao, L.-N. Ji, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 2001, 74, 896.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. I. B. Starchenkov, V. G. Andrianov, A. F. Mishnev, Russ. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 1998, 1081 [Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1998, 1259].

    Google Scholar 

  78. O. Kh. Poleshchuk, Yu. K. Maksyutin, Russ. Chem. Rev., 1976, 45, 1077.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. F. H. Herbstein, Crystalline Molecular Complexes and Compounds: Structures and Principles, Oxford Sci. Publ., Oxford, 2005, 1352 pp.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  80. E. N. Gur’yanov, I. P. Gol’dshtein, I. P. Romm, Donornoaktseptornaya svyaz [Donor-Acceptor Bond]’, Khimiya, Moscow, 1973, 400 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  81. M. T. Beck, I. Nagupal, Chemistry of Complex Equilibria, Horwood Limited Publ., New York, 1990, 402 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  82. L. L. Rodina, A. V. Ryzhakov, Heterocycles, 1995, 40, 1035.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. A. V. Ryzhakov, L. L. Rodina, Heterocycles, 2008, 75, 2367.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. N. S. Enikolopyan, L. V. Larionov, P. P. Babenko, A. V. Sergienko, G. I. Syrenkov, I. L. Larionova, Dokl. AN SSSR, 1991, 320, 148 [Dokl. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1991].

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. V. P. Zelenov, P. I. Kalmykov, A. I. Kalashnikov, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A (Engl. Transl.), 2013, 87, 767 [Zh. Fiz. Khim., 2013, 87, 789].

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Joint Stock Company Federal Research and Production Center ALTAI, 1 ul. Sotsialisticheskaya, 659322, Biysk, Altai Krai, Russian Federation

    A. S. Zharkov, P. I. Kalmykov & K. A. Sidorov

  2. N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation

    Yu. N. Burtsev, N. P. Kuznetsova & I. A. Merzhanov

  3. Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 prosp. Akad. Semenova, 142432, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russian Federation

    N. V. Chukanov & V. V. Zakharov

  4. International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3a ul. Institutskaya, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

    G. V. Romanenko

  5. V. V. Voevodskii Institute of Chemical Kinetics and Combustion, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 ul. Institutskaya, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

    V. E. Zarko

Authors
  1. A. S. Zharkov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. P. I. Kalmykov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Yu. N. Burtsev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. N. P. Kuznetsova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. I. A. Merzhanov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. N. V. Chukanov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. V. V. Zakharov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. G. V. Romanenko
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. K. A. Sidorov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. V. E. Zarko
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. I. Kalmykov.

Additional information

Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1785–1800, August, 2014.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zharkov, A.S., Kalmykov, P.I., Burtsev, Y.N. et al. Phase equilibria and structural phase transformations in the furazano[3,4-e]tetrazine-4,6-dioxide-2,4-dinitro-2,4-diazapentane system. Russ Chem Bull 63, 1785–1800 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-014-0668-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-014-0668-6

Key words

Search

Navigation