Abstract
South Africa celebrated ten years of democracy in 2004. This special issue of Social Indicators Research (SIR) reviews developments that have impacted on the quality of life of ordinary South Africans during the transition period. The issue updates an earlier volume of SIR (Volume 41) published in 1997 and as a stand-alone volume. The earlier volume was initiated following SIR editor Alex Michalos’ first visit to South Africa. This update on quality of life in South Africa follows on his return visit to the country in 2004 to see firsthand the changes that had occured in the meantime. This introductory article outlines major achievements of and setbacks for the new democracy and the challenges facing it in future. It provides the backround for the evaluations of a range of quality of life domains and issues including poverty and inequality, crime, the HIV/AIDS epidemic, migration and housing, religiosity, reconciliation, and optimism for the future which are covered in the eleven articles that follow. The introduction divides the articles under the headings of challenges, achievements, monitoring quality of life, and social capital for the future. The overview article concludes that improvements in quality of life have been uneven but goodwill and a positive outlook bode well for South African quality of life in future.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beukes E., A. van der Colff 1997, Aspects of quality of life in black townships in a South African city: Implications for human development. Social Indicators Research 41(1–3), pp. 229–250
Blaine, S.: 2006, ‘Fee-free schools push in KwaZulu-Natal’, Business Day, 19 January, p. 2
Boyle, B.: 2006, ‘Economy set for a shake up’, Sunday Times, Johannesburg, 27 November, p.␣1
Business Day: 2005, ‘Things fall apart’, Business Day editorial, Johannesburg, 13 December, p.␣13
Cantril H.: 1965, The Pattern of Human Concerns, (Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ)
Corder C.K., 1997, The Reconstruction and Development Programme: Success or failure? Social Indicators Research 41(1–3), pp.183–203
Dickow H., V. Møller: 2002, South Africa’s ‘rainbow people’, national pride and optimism: A trend study, Social Indicators Research 59, pp. 175–202
Easterlin R.A.: 2002, The income-happiness relationship, in W. Glatzer (ed.), Rich and Poor (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 157–175
Friedman S., D. Atkinson (eds) 1994, The Small Miracle: South Africa’s negotiated settlement, (South African Review 7, Ravan Press, Johannesburg)
Gezarin, U.: 2006, ‘SA’s come a long way since 1994’, The Herald, Port Elizabeth, 16 January, p. 6
Gill P., P. Hall: 1997, Playing numbers or politics? Approaches to the prioritisation of development needs in South Africa, Social Indicators Research 41(1–3), pp. 251–278
Giliomee H., L. Schlemmer (eds): 1994, The Bold Experiment: South Africa’s New Democracy (Southern Book Publishers, Halfway House, South Africa)
Hartley, W.: 2006, ‘Huge bonuses for managers of ailing municipalities’, Business Day, Johannesburg, 5 January, p. 2
Harris M. 1997, Monitoring optimism in South Africa, Social Indicators Research 41(1–3), pp. 279–304
Hemson D., M. O’Donovan: 2006, Putting numbers to the scorecard: presidential targets and the state of delivery in S. Buhlungu, J. Daniel, R. Southall, J. Lutchman (eds), State of the Nation: South Africa 2005–2006 (HSRC Press, Cape Town)
Hirschowitz R., M. Orkin: 1997a, Inequality in South Africa: Findings from the 1994 October Household Survey, Social Indicators Research 41(1–3), pp. 119–136
Hirschowitz R., M. Orkin: 1997b, ‘Trauma and mental health in South Africa, Social Indicators Research 41(1–3), pp.169–182
Kahn, T.: 2005a, ‘Pensions blitz saves taxpayers R224m’, Business Day, Johannesburg, 4 November, p. 3
Kahn, T.:2005b, ‘No sign of AIDS slowdown in SA-UN’, Business Day, 22 November, p. 3
Klasen S.: 1997, Poverty, inequality and deprivation in South Africa: An analysis of the 1993 Saldru survey, Social Indicators Research 41(1–3), pp. 51–94
Louw A.: 1997, ‘Surviving the transition: Trends and perceptions of crime in South Africa’, Social Indicators Research 41(1–3), pp.137–168
MacFarlane M.: 2004, Passing by on the other side, South African Institute of Race Relations Fast Facts 12, pp.2–7
Mattes R., J. Christie: 1997, Personal versus collective quality of life and South Africans’ evaluations of democratic government, Social Indicators Research 41(1–3), pp. 205–228
May J., A. Norton: 1997, “A difficult life”: The perceptions and experience of poverty in South Africa, Social Indicators Research 41(1–3), pp. 95–118
Mde, V. and K. Brown: 2006, ‘Rot of absolute power is ANC’s weakness’, Business Day, Johannesburg, 9 January, p. 3
Møller, V. : 1997a, Quality of Life in South Africa (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands)
Møller V.: 1997, South Africa’s emergent “social indicators movement”, Social Indicators Research 41(1–3), pp. 1–14
Møller V.: 1998, Quality of life in South Africa: Post-apartheid trends, Social Indicators Research 43(1–2), pp. 27–68
Møller V.: 2004a, Quality of life in a divided society in W. Glatzer, S. von Below, M. Stoffregen (eds), Challenges for Quality of Life in the Contemporary World (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands), pp. 297–310
Møller V.: 2004b, Peaceful co-existence in South Africa in the Millennium: A Review of Social Indicators in the 2002 Democracy Study (Letters from Byblos No. 4, International Center for Human Sciences, Byblos, Lebanon)
Møller V., H. Dickow: 2002, The role of quality of life surveys in managing change in democratic transitions: The South African case, Social Indicators Research 58, pp. 267–292
Møller V., Th. Hanf: 2005, Learning to Vote: Voter Education in South Africa’s 1994 Elections (Indicator Press, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban)
Niehaus, I.: 2005, Politics in Bushbuckridge: 2005, Work, welfare, and the South African elections of 2004 (Seminar presented in the Institute of Social and Economic Research, Rhodes University, 20 October)
O’Grady, K.: 2005, Growth figures shows SA on brink of 6% target, Business Day, Johannesburg, 30 November, p.1
Shisana, O. and N. Zungu-Dirwayi: 2003, ‘Government’s changing responses to HIV/AIDS’, in: The Real State of the Nation: South Africa after 1990, Everatt, D. and V. Maphai (eds.), Development Update (Interfund, Johannesburg)
Schlemmer L., V. Møller: 1997, The shape of South African society and its challenges, Social Indicators Research 41(1–3), pp. 15–50
South African Institute of Race Relations (SAIRR): 1996, South Africa Survey 1995/1996 (SAIRR, Johannesburg)
South African Institute of Race Relations (SAIRR): 2003, South Africa Survey 2002/2003, (SAIRR, Johannesburg)
South African Institute of Race Relations (SAIRR): 2005, Unemployment, inequality and the rise of poverty, Fast Facts 9, pp. 2–11
Sparks A.: 2003, Beyond the Miracle: Inside the New South Africa (Jonathan Ball, Johannesburg)
Terreblanche S.: 2002, A History of Inequality in South Africa 1652–2002 (University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg)
Veenhoven R: 2005, Apparent quality-of-life in nations: How long and happy people live, Social Indicators Research 71, 61–86
Acknowledgement
The author and her colleagues in South Africa are grateful to Alex Michalos, editor of Social Indicators Research, for his continuing support of quality-of-life and social indicators research in South Africa. The 1997 volume was initiated by his visit to our roving conference on quality-of-life studies held in three urban centres in 1996. In 2004, to mark the 50th anniversary of the Institute of Social and Economic Research, we invited Alex Michalos back to South Africa to observe first-hand the changes that had taken place in South Africa since his first visit. This issue is the outcome of his return visit to speak and encourage South African researchers participating in the second roving quality-of-life studies conference held in Pretoria, Cape Town and Grahamstown in June 2004.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Møller, V. Quality of life in South Africa – The First Ten Years of Democracy. Soc Indic Res 81, 181–201 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-006-9003-4
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-006-9003-4