Skip to main content
Log in

Microstructure and lubrication mechanism of multilayered MoS2/Sb2O3 thin films

  • Published:
Tribology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Multilayered MoS2/Sb2O3 thin films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition on steel substrates. A rotary multi-target holder was used to switch the laser targets for alternative growth of MoS2 and Sb2O3 layers providing nanometers thickness. The tribological properties of the films were measured in dry and wet environments and the wear scars were observed using a scanning electron microscope. The multilayer films showed a much longer wear life than pure MoS2 films in wet air tribotests. Focused ion beam and transmission electron microscopies were used to investigate the cross-sectional microstructures of wear scars. Lubricious MoS2/Sb2O3 tribofilms were built up on wear scar surfaces, and produced low friction. Micro-cracks occurred along the interface between the tribofilm and the neighboring/topmost Sb2O3 underlayer, where the Sb2O3 layer effectively inhibited the crack propagation perpendicular to the interface. The orientation of MoS2 crystals in as-deposited films was mostly random and friction-induced stress oriented the MoS2 basal planes parallel to the surface. The reorientation was confined to the topmost MoS2 layer and was not observed below the first intact Sb2O3 layer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.R. Lansdown, in: Molybdenum Disulphide Lubrication, ed. D. Dowson (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1999)

  2. Haltner A.J., Oliver C.S., (1960). Nature 188:308

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Calhoun S.F., Meade F.S., Murphy G.P., Young R.L., (1965). Lubr. Eng. 21:97

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Pardee R.P., (1972). ASLE Trans. 15:130

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lavik M.T., Hubbell R.D., McConnell B.D., (1975). Lubr. Eng. 31:20

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Centers P.W., (1988). Wear 122:97

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gardos M.N., (1988). Tribol. Trans. 31/32:214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fleischauer P.D., Lince J.R., Bertrand P.A., Bauer R., (1989). Langmuir 5:1009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Klenke C.J., (1990). Trib. Intl. 23:23

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zabinski J.S., Donley M.S., Dyhouse V.J., McDevitt N.T., (1992). Thin Solid Films 214:156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Zabinski J.S., Donley M.S., Walck S.D., Schneider T.R., McDevitt N.T., (1995). Tribol. Trans. 38:894

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Simmonds M.C., Savan A., Pfluger E., Van Swygenhoven H., (2000). Surf. Coat. Technol. 126:15

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Stupp B.C., (1981). Thin Solid Films 84:257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Spalvins T., (1984). Thin Solid Films 118:375

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wahl K.J., Seitzman L.E., Bolster R.N., Singer I.L., (1995). Surf. Coat. Technol. 73:152

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Teer D.G., Hampshire J., Fox V., Bellido-Gonzalez V., (1997). Surf. Coat. Technol. 94–95:572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hilton M.R., Bauer R., Didziulis S.V., Dugger M.T., Keem J.M., Scholhamer J., (1992). Surf. Coat. Technol. 53:13

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hopple G.B., Keem J.E., Loewenthal S.H., (1993). Wear 162–164:919

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Jayaram G., Marks L.D., Hilton M.R., (1995). Surf. Coat. Technol. 76–77:393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mikhailov S., Savan A., Pfluger E., Knoblauch L., Hauert R., Simmonds M.C., Van Swygenhoven H., (1998). Surf. Coat. Technol. 105:175

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Watanabe S., Noshiro J., Miyake S., (2004). Surf. Coat. Technol. 183:347

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Donley M.S., Murray P.T., Barber S.A., Haas T.W., (1988). Surf. Coat. Technol. 36:329

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Fominskii V.Yu., Markeev A.M., Nevolin V.N., (1991). Vacuum 42:73

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Singer I.L., Dvorak S.D., Wahl K.J., Scharf T.W., (2003). J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 21(5):S232

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) is gratefully acknowledged for financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J.J. Hu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hu, J., Bultman, J. & Zabinski, J. Microstructure and lubrication mechanism of multilayered MoS2/Sb2O3 thin films. Tribol Lett 21, 169–174 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-006-9035-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-006-9035-6

Keywords

Navigation