Abstract
Tribocorrosion behaviour of heat-treated NiP and NiP–SiC composite coatings was investigated in a 0.6 M NaCl solution. The tribocorrosion tests were performed in a linear sliding tribometer with an electrochemical cell interface. It was analyzed the influence of SiC particles dispersion in the NiP matrix on current density developed, on coefficient of friction and on wear volume loss. The results showed that NiP–SiC composite coatings had a lower wear volume loss compared to NiP coatings. However, the incorporation of SiC particles into the metallic matrix affects the current density developed by the system during the tribocorrosion test. It was verified that not only the volume of co-deposited particles (SiC vol.%) but also the number of SiC particles per coating area unit (and consequently the SiC particles size) have made influence on the tribocorrosion behaviour of NiP–SiC composite coatings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bonino, J.P., Bruet-Hotellaz, S., Bories, C., Pouderoux, P., Rousset, A.: Thermal stability of electrodeposited Ni-P alloys. J. Appl. Electrochem. 27, 1193–1197 (1997)
Färber, E., Cadel, A., Menand, G., Schmitz, R.: Kirchheim phosphorus segregation in nanocrystalline Ni-3.6 at.% P alloy investigated with the tomographic atom probe (TAP). Acta Mater. 48, 789–796 (2000)
Vaillant S., Datas L., Bonino J.-P.: Co-dépôt électrolytique de particules de SiC dans une matrice Ni-P—Synthèse et propriétés mécaniques. Matériaux & Techniques. 11–12, 47–54 (2001)
Apachitei, I., Tichelaar, F.D., Duszczzyk, J., Katgerman, L.: The effect of heat treatement on the structure and abrasive wear resistance of autocatalytic Ni-P and Ni-P-SiC coatings. Surf. Coat. Tech. 149, 263–278 (2002)
Schenzel, H.G., Kreye, H.: Improved corrosion resistance of electroless nickel-phosphorus coatings. Plating Surf. Finish. 77, 50–54 (1990)
Malfatti, C.F., Ferreira, J.Z., Santos, C.B., Souza, B.V., Fallavena, E.P., Vaillant, S., Bonino, J.P.: NiP/SiC composite coatings: the effects of particles on the electrochemical behaviour. Corros. Sci. 47, 567–580 (2005)
Shawki, S., Hamid, Z.A.: Deposition of high wear resistance of Ni-composite coatings. Anti-Corr. Meth. Mater. 44, 178–185 (1997)
Graydon, J.W., Kirk, D.W.: Suspension electrodeposition of phosphorus and copper. J. Electrochem. Soc. 137(7), 2061–2066 (1990)
Hovestad, A., Jansem, L.J.J.: Electrochemical codeposition of inert particles in a metallic matrix. J. Applied Electrochem. 25(6), 519–527 (1995)
Celis, J.P., Roos, J.R., Buelens, C.A.: Mathematical model for the electrolytic codeposition of particles with a metallic matrix. J. Electrochem. Soc. 134(6), 1402–1408 (1987)
Guglielmi, N.: Kinetics of the deposition of inert particles from electrolytic baths. J. Electrochem. Soc. 119, 1009–1012 (1972)
Fransaer, J., Celis, J.P., Roos, J.R.: Analysis of the electrolytic codeposition of non-brownian particles with metals. J. Electrochem. Soc. 139(2), 413–425 (1992)
Garcia, I., Conde, A., Langelaan, G., Fransaer, J., Celis, J.P.: Improved corrosion resistance through microstructural modifications induced by codepositing SiC-particles with electrolytic nickel. Corros. Sci. 45(6), 1173–1189 (2003)
Vaillant, S.: Revêtements composites NiP/SiC électrodeposés: elaboration et caractérization des proprietés mécaniques. PhD thesis, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (2002), p. 170
Kuo, S.L., Chen, Y.C., Ger, M.D., Hwu, W.H.: Nano-particles dispersion effect on Ni/Al2O3 composite coatings. Mater. Chem. Phys. 86, 5–10 (2004)
Shi, Y.L., Yang, Z., Li, M.K., Xu, H., Li, H.L.: Electroplated synthesis of Ni-P-UFD, Ni-P-CNTs, and Ni-P-UFD-CNTs composite coatings as hydrogen evolution electrodes. Mater. Chem. Phys. 87, 154–161 (2004)
Bigdeli, F., Allahkaram, S.R.: Corrosion behavior of Ni-P-SiC nano-composite coating. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 22, 3031–3036 (2008)
Aslanyan, I.R., Bonino, J.P., Celis, J.P.: Effect of reinforcing submicron SiC particles on the wear of electrolytic NiP coatings. Part 2: bi-directional sliding. Surf. Coat. Technol. 201(3–4), 581–589 (2006)
Aslanyan, I.R., Bonino, J.P., Celis, J.P.: Effect of reinforcing submicron SiC particles on the wear of electrolytic NiP coatings: Part 1. Uni-directional sliding. Surf. Coat. Technol. 200(9), 2909–2916 (2006)
Miranda, A., Ramalho, J.C.: Friction and wear of electroless NiP and NiP + PTFE coatings. Wear 259(7–12), 828–834 (2005)
Hou, K.H., Hwu, W.H., Ke, S.T., Ger, M.D.: Ni-P-SiC composite produced by pulse and direct current plating. Mater. Chem. Phys. 100, 54–59 (2006)
Zhao, Q., Liu, Y., Abel, E.W.: Effect of Cu content in electroless Ni-Cu-P-PTFE composite coatings on their anti-corrosion properties. Mater. Chem. Phys. 87(2–3), 332–335 (2004)
Kaisheva, M., Fransaer, J.: Influence of the surface properties of SiC particles on their codeposition with nickel. J. Electrochem. Soc. 151(1), C89–C96 (2004)
Takadoum, J.: The influence of potential on the tribocorrosion of nickel and iron in sulfuric acid solution. Corros. Sci. 38, 643–654 (1996)
Jemmely, P., Mischler, S., Landolt, D.: Electrochemical modeling of passivation phenomena in tribocorrosion. Wear 237(1), 63–76 (2000)
Landolt, D., Mischler, S., Stemp, M.: Electrochemical methods in tribocorrosion: a critical appraisal. Electrochim. Acta 46(24–25), 3913–3929 (2001)
Assi, F., Böhni, H.: Study of wear-corrosion synergy with a new microelectrochemical technique. Wear 233–235, 505–514 (1999)
Mischler, S., Ponthiaux, P.: A round robin on combined electrochemical and friction tests on alumina/stainless steel contacts in sulphuric acid. Wear 248(1–2), 211–225 (2001)
Fedrizzi, L., Rossi, S., Bellei, F., Deflorian, F.: Wear-corrosion mechanism of hard chromium coatings. Wear 253, 1173–1181 (2002)
Ponthiaux, P., Wenger, F., Drees, D., Celis, J.P.: Electrochemical techniques for studying tribocorrosion processes. Wear 256(5), 459–468 (2004)
Jemmely, P., Mischler, S., Landolt, D.: Electrochemical modeling of passivation phenomena in tribocorrosion. Wear 237, 63–76 (2000)
Garcia, I., Fransaer, J., Celis, J.P.: Electrodeposition and sliding wear resistance of nickel composite coatings containing micron and submicron SiC particles. Surf. Coat. Technol. 148(2–3), 171–178 (2001)
Malfatti, C.F., Veit, H.M., Menezes, T.L., Ferreira, J.Z., Rodriguês, J.S., Bonino, J.P.: The surfactant addition effect in the elaboration of electrodepositated NiP-SiC composite coatings. Surf. Coat. Technol. 201, 6318–6324 (2007)
Grosjean, A.: Étude Fondamentale et Appliquée des Dépôts de Nickel Chimique avec Incorporation de Particules Minerales. PhD thesis, I’u. F.R. Des Sciences et Tecniques de Universitéde Franche-Comté, France (1998), p. 215
Verelst, M., Bonino, J.P., Brieu, M., Rousset, A.: Thermomechanical properties of Ni-Al2O3 metal matrix composites produced by electroforming. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 191, 165–169 (1995)
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the financial support from CNPq, CAPES, FAPERGS, DAAD, and Brasilien Zentrum (BW).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Malfatti, C.F., Veit, H.M., Santos, C.B. et al. Heat Treated NiP–SiC Composite Coatings: Elaboration and Tribocorrosion Behaviour in NaCl Solution. Tribol Lett 36, 165–173 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-009-9471-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-009-9471-1