Skip to main content
Log in

Optimization of Phosphatidylinositol-specific Phospholipase C Production Using Response Surface Methodology

  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Response surface methodology was employed in optimizing the nutrient levels needed towards the optimal production of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzyme by Bacillus thuringiensis serovar. kurstaki. A 23 factorial central composite experimental design was used. The multiple regression equation, relating the enzyme activity to the nutrient medium, was used to find the optimum values of glucose, peptone and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate. The optimum values of these variables for maximal enzyme production were found to be: glucose, 6.5 g l−1; peptone, 5.38 g l−1 and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 6.36 g l−1 with the predicted enzyme activity of 0.96 U ml−1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • M.J. Berridge R.F. Irvine (1984) ArticleTitleInositol trisphosphate, a novel second messenger in cellular signal transduction Nature 312 315–321 Occurrence Handle10.1038/312315a0 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXhvFKktw%3D%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C. Bordier (1981) ArticleTitlePhase separation of integral membrane proteins I Triton X-114 solution Journal of Biological Chemistry 256 1604–1607 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXhsFaqurg%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • L.A. Bulla SuffixJr. D.B. Bechtel K.J. Kramer Y.I. Shethna (1980) ArticleTitleUltrastructure, physiology and biochemistry of Bacillus thuringiensis CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology 8 147–203 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3MXhvVaq Occurrence Handle10.3109/10408418009081124

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • S. Daugherty M.G. Low (1993) ArticleTitleCloning, expression, and mutagenesis of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C from Staphylococcus aureus: a potential staphylococcal virulence factor Infection and Immunity 61 5078–5089 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXht1yns7c%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • G.L. Ellman D.K. Courtney V. Anders R.M. Fetherstone (1961) ArticleTitleA new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity Biochemical Pharmacology 7 88–95 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaF3MXht1Gns7o%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • M.S. Foda H.S. Salama M. Selim (1985) ArticleTitleFactors affecting growth physiology of Bacillus thuringiensis Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 22 50–52 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00252156 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXksFWjt7w%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O.H. Griffith M. Ryan (1999) ArticleTitleBacterial phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C: structure, function and interaction with lipids Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1441 237–254 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXns1SgsLc%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D.W. Heinz L.O. Essen R.L. Williams (1998) ArticleTitleStructural and mechanistic comparison of prokaryotic and eukaryotic phosphatidylinositide-specific phospholipases C Journal of Molecular Biology 275 635–650 Occurrence Handle10.1006/jmbi.1997.1490 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXht1Clsb4%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • R.S. Karthikeyan S.K. Rakshit A. Baradarajan (1996) ArticleTitleOptimization of batch fermentation conditions for dextran production Bioprocess Engineering 5 247–251

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Katan (1998) ArticleTitleFamilies of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C: structure and function Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1436 5–17 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXns1Kltb0%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C. Li J. Bai Z. Cai F. Ouyang (2002) ArticleTitleOptimization of a cultural␣medium for bacteriocin production by Lactococcus lactis using response surface methodology Journal of Biotechnology 93 27–34 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnvFGruro%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • E. Meldrum P.J. Parker A. Carozzi (1991) ArticleTitleThe PtdIns-PLC superfamily and signal transduction Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1092 49–71 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXhvVamtLc%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Mengaud C. Braun-Breton P. Cossart (1991) ArticleTitleIdentification of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C activity in Listeria monocytogenes: a novel type of virulence factor? Molecular Microbiology 5 367–372 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXlsFajsbs%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • S. Oh S. Rheem J. Sim S. Kim Y. Baek (1995) ArticleTitleOptimizing conditions for the growth of Lactobacillus casei YIT 9018 in tryptone–yeast extract–glucose medium by using response surface methodology Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61 3809–3814 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXptFGgsbg%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Y. Ohno (2002) ArticleTitleDeep-frying oil properties of diacylglycerol-rich cooking oil Journal of Oleo Science 51 275–279 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xitl2rsLw%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • R.L. Plackett J.P. Burman (1944) ArticleTitleThe design of optimum multifactorial experiments Biometrika 33 305–325

    Google Scholar 

  • C.A. Rossa C. Mignone (1995) ArticleTitle Bacillus thuringiensis growth and toxicity: basic and applied considerations Molecular Biotechnology 4 55–71 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF02907471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • F.J. Sharom M.T. Lehto (2002) ArticleTitleGlycosylphosphatidylinositol- anchored proteins: structure, function, and cleavage by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C Biochemistry and Cell Biology 80 535–549 Occurrence Handle10.1139/o02-146 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xos1aisrY%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C.J. Shieh C.C. Akoh P.E. Koehler (1995) ArticleTitleFour factor response surface optimization of the enzymatic modification of triolin to structured lipids Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society 72 619–623 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXmtlSkt7c%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J.G. Songer (1997) ArticleTitleBacterial phospholipases and their role in virulence Trends in Microbiology 5 156–161 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0966-842X(97)01005-6 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2s3osF2rsA%3D%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • M.G. Soni H. Kimura G.A. Burdock (2001) ArticleTitleChronic study of diacylglycerol oils in rat Food and Chemical Toxicology 39 317–329 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXisF2hurY%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • M.R.S. Srinivas Nagin chand B.K. Lonsane (1994) ArticleTitleUse of Plackett–Burman design for rapid screening of several nitrogen sources, growth/product promoters, minerals and enzyme inducers for the production of alpha-galactosidase by Apergillus niger MRSS 234 in solid state fermentation Bioprocess Engineering 10 139–144 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXlsFGrs7g%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • K. Sunitha J.K. Lee T.K. Oh (1999) ArticleTitleOptimization of medium components for phytase production by E. coli using response surface methodology Bioprocess and Biosystem Engineering 21 477–481 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnsVajs7c%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • R. Taguchi K. Suzuki T. Nakabayashi H. Ikezawa (1984) ArticleTitleAcetylcholinesterase release from mammalian erythrocytes by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C of Bacillus thuringiensis and characterization of the released enzyme Journal of Biochemistry 96 437–446 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXlt1Gls74%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • R.L. Williams (1999) ArticleTitleMammalian phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1441 255–267 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXns1Sgsb4%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • K. Yamamoto H. Asakawa K. Tokunaga H. Watanabe N. Matsuo I. Tokimitsu N. Yagi (2000) ArticleTitleLong-term ingestion of dietary diacylglycerol lowers serum triacylglycerol in type II diabetic patient with hypertriglyceridemia Journal of Nutrition 131 3204–3207

    Google Scholar 

  • X.M. Yang S.S. Wang (1998) ArticleTitleDevelopment of Bacillus thuringiensis fermentation and process control from a practical perspective Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 28 95–98 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXms1eru7g%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. Palvannan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Palvannan, T., Boopathy, R. Optimization of Phosphatidylinositol-specific Phospholipase C Production Using Response Surface Methodology. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 21, 1393–1399 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-005-5740-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-005-5740-9

Keywords

Navigation