Abstract
The sudden growth in wireless communication area has increased the requirements of compact integrated antennas. This paper describes the design of Modified Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Antenna which resonates at six frequencies 4.825, 5.455, 6.265 GHz and 6.805, 8.02 and 9.145 GHz. Different performance parameters like radiation pattern, gain, Voltage Standing Wave Ratio, return losses are observed at all the frequencies. The FR4 glass epoxy with relative permittivity 4.4 and height 1.6 mm is used as substrate material. Antenna is fed by coaxial probe feed and simulated using ANSYS/ANSOFT HFSS V13 software. Proposed antenna has simple structure. Investigation is done between 1 and 10 GHz frequencies. The proposed antenna is fabricated and tested on the Vector Network Analyzer. The measured and simulated results of proposed antenna are compared and are found to be good agreement with each other.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Panwar, S., & Sharma, B. S. (2013). Dual U-slot mmicrostrip patch antenna with enhanced bandwidth. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2(8), 145–147.
Borja, C., & Romeu, J. (2003). On the behavior of koch island fractal boundary microstrip patch antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 51(6), 1281–1291.
Sivia, J. S., Singh, A., & Kamal, T. S. (2013). Neurocomputational approach for feed-position estimation in circular micro-strip Antenna. International Journal of Computer Applications, 75(6), 33–38.
Balanis, C. A. (1997). Antenna theory. London: Wiley.
Roopa, R., Jayadevat, S., Manassarkar & Kumarswamy, Y. S. (2013). Design of sierpinski carpet sierpinski fractal antenna by improving the performance parameters and reducing the antenna size, In IEEE Conference on Information & Communication Technologies (pp. 70–73). IEEE.
Dalsania, P., Shah, B. & Dwivedi, V. V. (2012). Analysis of multiband behaviour on square patch fractal antenna, In International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (pp. 76–78). IEEE.
Sagne, D. S., Batra, R. S. & Zade, P. L. (2012). Design of modified geometry sierpinski carpet fractal antenna array for wireless communication, In 3rd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC), pp. 435–439.
Sivia, J. S., Singh, A., & Kamal, T. S. (2013). Design of sierpinski carpet fractal antenna using artificial neural networks. International Journal of Computer Applications, 68(8), 5–10.
Chowdar, P. S. R., Prasad, A. M. & Rao, P. M. (2014). Design of modified sierpinski antenna for WLAN applications, In International Conference on Electronics and Communication System.
Jahromi, M. N., Falahati, A., & Edwards, R. M. (2011). Bandwidth and impedance-matching enhancement of fractal monopole antennas using compact grounded coplanar waveguide. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 59(7), 2480–2487.
Oraizi, H., & Hedayati, S. (2012). Circularly polarized multiband microstrip antenna using the square and giuseppe peano fractals. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 60(7), 3466–3470.
Singh. J., Singh, A. P., & Kamal, T. S. (2011). On the design of triangular microstrip antenna for wireless communication, In International Journal of Computer Applications, pp. 103–106.
Kushwaha, R. S., Srivastava, D. K., & Saini, J. P. (2012). A design of H-shape slot loaded wideband microstrip patch antenna. International Journal of Electronics and Computer Science Engineering, 1(2), 533–537.
Bird, T. S. (2009). Definition and misuse of return loss. IEEE antenna and propagation magazine, 51(2), 166–167.
Mezaalab, Y. S., Alib, J. K., & Eyyuboglua, H. T. (2015). Miniaturised microstrip bandpass filters based on moore fractal geometry. International Journal of Electronics, 102(8), 1306–1319.
Bhatia, S. S., & Sivia, J. S. (2016). A novel design of circular monopole antenna for wireless applications. Wireless Personal Communication, International Journal, 91(3), 1153–1161.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sivia, J.S., Kaur, G. & Sarao, A.K. A Modified Sierpinski Carpet Fractal Antenna for Multiband Applications. Wireless Pers Commun 95, 4269–4279 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4079-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4079-5