Skip to main content
Log in

Study on fitness tests of Chinese Northern Jiangsu undergraduate students by conventional and pattern recognition techniques

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Sport Sciences for Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper applies pattern recognition and conventional analysis methods to visually and quantitatively study the undergraduate students’ fitness situations in the sampling region of northern Jiangsu of China. We first use the conventional analysis to examine whether the students’ fitness is promoted based on current standards and requirements for sports training by analyzing the changing trends of higher-grades students’ fitness. We also compare the fitness of the same-grade male and females. Secondly, the fitness data are collected under the same standards and operations, so the test data (at various levels) of the same grade should be easy to be separated in the low-dimensional space if both training standards and fitness test operations are effective. We mainly apply the pattern recognition technique to verify this hypothesis through visualizing embedded fitness data to visually perceive the intra- and inter-level distributions. The analysis results illustrate that the higher-grades students’ fitness has the uptrend and the fitness of males is better than that of the same grade females. The visualization on the embeddings of fitness data confirmed the hypothesis and also demonstrated the validity of visualization technique in analyzing the fitness data in sports sciences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. China Sports and Physical Education Committee and the National Education Department (2002) Student physical health standards. People’s Education Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kilpatrick M, Hebert E, Bartholomew J (2005) College students’ motivation for physical activity: differentiating men’s and women’s motives for sport participation and exercise. J Am Coll Health 54(2):87–94

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Chomitz VR, Slining MM, McGowan RJ, Mitchell SE, Dawson GF, Hacker KA (2009) Is there a relationship between physical fitness and academic achievement? Positive results from public school children in the northeastern United States. J Sch Health 79(1):30–37

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Grissom JB (2005) Physical fitness and academic achievement. J Exerc Physiol Online 8(1):12–25

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rodenroth K (2010) A study of the relationship between physical fitness and academic performance. PhD thesis, The Faculty of the School of Education, Liberty University

  6. Chen YP (2010) Survey and study on the physical quality of students of Qingdao University of Science and Technology. Asian Soc Sci 6(7):142–145

    Google Scholar 

  7. HHS/CDC Healthy People (2010) Physical activity in children and adolescents, vol. 2

  8. Häkkinen A, Rinne M, Vasankari T, Santtila M, Häkkinen K, Kyröläinen H (2010) Association of physical fitness with health-related quality of life in Finnish young men. Health Qual Life Outcomes 29:8–15

    Google Scholar 

  9. Calea L, Harrisa J, Chen MH (2012) Monitoring health, activity and fitness in physical education: its current and future state of health. Sport Educ Soc. doi:10.1080/13573322.2012.681298

    Google Scholar 

  10. Calea L, Harris J (2006) School-based physical activity interventions: effectiveness, trends, issues, implications and recommendations for practice. Sport Educ Soc 11(4):401–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Orunaboka TT, Ogulu CB (2013) Analysis of physical fitness of female undergraduate students of education management, University of Port Harcourt. Acad Res Int 1(1):199–207

    Google Scholar 

  12. Deng XF, Huang Y, Deng MY, Qu SH (2003) A comparative study of fitness test batteries between school-based physical education programs in the USA and the People’s Republic of China. Int Sports Stud 25(1):5–22

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jain A, Duin R, Mao J (2000) Statistical pattern recognition: a review. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 221:4–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Huber C, Göpfert B, Kugler PF, von Tscharner V (2010) The effect of sprint and endurance training on electromyogram signal analysis by wavelets. J Strength Cond Res 24(6):1527–1536

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Fisher RA (1936) The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Ann Eugen 7:179–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lang S (1987) Linear algebra, 3rd edn. Springer-Verlag, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang Z, Chow TWS, Zhao MB (2013) Trace ratio optimization based semi-supervised multimodal nonlinear dimensionality reduction for marginal manifold visualization. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 25(5):1148–1161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang Z, Chow TWS, Zhao MB (2013) M-Isomap: orthogonal constrained marginal Isomap for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B Cybern 43(1):180–192

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qin Shi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shi, Q. Study on fitness tests of Chinese Northern Jiangsu undergraduate students by conventional and pattern recognition techniques. Sport Sci Health 9, 97–105 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-013-0150-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-013-0150-0

Keywords

Navigation