Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Effect of fins and silicon dioxide nanoparticle black paint on the absorber plate for augmenting yield from tubular solar still

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study aims at enhancing the yield of tubular solar still (TSS) by employing fins and coating the absorber plate. We doped the SiO2 nanoparticles into black paint at the weight concentration ranging from 10 to 40%. The solar still was tested in a bright sunny climatic condition of Chennai, Indian (lat. 13° 08′ N and long. 80° 27′ E). Under transient heat flux conditions, water, basin, and TSS glass temperatures with and without fin were measured. The rate of heat transfer by convection between the water and absorber plate was increased. Results revealed that the basin and water temperatures were improved by 10.49% and 10.88%, respectively when using black paint with SiO2 nanoparticle in the concentration of 20%, coated on the absorber plate compared to that when using the ordinary black paint, while using the fins on the absorber plate enhanced the potable water produced by 55.18% when using 20% SiO2 nanoparticle compared to that of conventional TSS. The cost per liter of water produced using the flat and finned absorber coated using 20% SiO2 nanoparticle in black paint is found as 0.0187 and 0.012 $/L respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Not applicable.

References

  • Ahsan A, Fukuhara T (2010) Mass and heat transfer model of tubular solar still. Sol Energy 84(7):1147–1156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahsan A, Islam KMS, Fukuhara T, Ghazali AH (2010) Experimental study on evaporation, condensation and production of a new tubular solar still. Desalination 260(1-3):172–179

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alshammari F, Elashmawy M, Ahmed MM (2021) Cleaner production of freshwater using multi-effect tubular solar still. J Clean Prod 281:125301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arunkumar T, Kabeel AE (2017) Effect of phase change material on concentric circular tubular solar still-Integration meets enhancement. Desalination 414:46–50

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arunkumar T, Jayaprakash R, Ahsan A, Denkenberger D, Okundamiya MS (2013) Effect of water and air flow on concentric tubular solar water desalting system. Appl Energy 103:109–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arunkumar T, Velraj R, Denkenberger DC, Sathyamurthy R, Kumar KV, Ahsan A (2016a) Productivity enhancements of compound parabolic concentrator tubular solar stills. Renew Energy 88:391–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arunkumar T, Velraj R, Denkenberger D, Sathyamurthy R, Vinothkumar K, Porkumaran K, Ahsan A (2016b) Effect of heat removal on tubular solar desalting system. Desalination 379:24–33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bait O (2019) Exergy, environ–economic and economic analyses of a tubular solar water heater assisted solar still. J Clean Prod 212:630–646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elashmawy M (2017) An experimental investigation of a parabolic concentrator solar tracking system integrated with a tubular solar still. Desalination 411:1–8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elashmawy M (2019) Effect of surface cooling and tube thickness on the performance of a high temperature standalone tubular solar still. Appl Therm Eng 156:276–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elashmawy M (2020a) Experimental study on water extraction from atmospheric air using tubular solar still. J Clean Prod 249:119322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elashmawy M (2020b) Improving the performance of a parabolic concentrator solar tracking-tubular solar still (PCST-TSS) using gravel as a sensible heat storage material. Desalination 473:114182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elashmawy M, Ahmed MM (2021) Enhancing tubular solar still productivity using composite aluminum/copper/sand sensible energy storage tubes. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 221:110882

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elashmawy M, Alshammari F (2020) Atmospheric water harvesting from low humid regions using tubular solar still powered by a parabolic concentrator system. J Clean Prod 256:120329

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elashmawy M, Alhadri M, Ahmed MM (2021) Enhancing tubular solar still performance using novel PCM-tubes. Desalination 500:114880

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Said EM, Elshamy SM, Kabeel AE (2020) Performance enhancement of a tubular solar still by utilizing wire mesh packing under harmonic motion. Desalination 474:114165

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elshamy SM, El-Said EM (2018) Comparative study based on thermal, exergetic and economic analyses of a tubular solar still with semi-circular corrugated absorber. J Clean Prod 195:328–339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elsheikh AH, Sharshir SW, Mostafa ME, Essa FA, Ali MKA (2018) Applications of nanofluids in solar energy: a review of recent advances. Renew Sust Energ Rev 82:3483–3502

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elsheikh AH, Katekar VP, Muskens OL, Deshmukh SS, Abd Elaziz M, Dabour SM (2021) Utilization of LSTM neural network for water production forecasting of a stepped solar still with a corrugated absorber plate. Process Saf Environ Prot 148:273–282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Essa FA, Elsheikh AH, Algazzar AA, Sathyamurthy R, Ali MKA, Abd Elaziz M, Salman KH (2020a) Eco-friendly coffee-based colloid for performance augmentation of solar stills. Process Saf Environ Prot 136:259–267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Essa FA, Elsheikh AH, Sathyamurthy R, Manokar AM, Kandeal AW, Shanmugan S, Kabeel AE, Sharshir SW, Panchal H, Younes MM (2020b) Extracting water content from the ambient air in a double-slope half-cylindrical basin solar still using silica gel under Egyptian conditions. Sustain Energy Technol Assess 39:100712

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabeel AE, Omara ZM, Essa FA, Abdullah AS, Arunkumar T, Sathyamurthy R (2017) Augmentation of a solar still distillate yield via absorber plate coated with black nanoparticles. Alexandria Eng J 56(4):433–438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kabeel AE, Sharshir SW, Abdelaziz GB, Halim MA, Swidan A (2019) Improving performance of tubular solar still by controlling the water depth and cover cooling. J Clean Prod 233:848–856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kabeel AE, Harby K, Abdelgaied M, Eisa A (2020) A comprehensive review of tubular solar still designs, performance, and economic analysis. J Clean Prod 246:119030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kabeel AE, Harby K, Abdelgaied M, Eisa A (2020a) Augmentation of a developed tubular solar still productivity using hybrid storage medium and CPC: an experimental approach. J Energy Storage 28:101203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kabeel AE, Harby K, Abdelgaied M, Eisa A (2020b) Performance of the modified tubular solar still integrated with cylindrical parabolic concentrators. Sol Energy 204:181–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kabeel AE, Sathyamurthy R, Manokar AM, Sharshir SW, Essa FA, Elshiekh AH (2020c) Experimental study on tubular solar still using Graphene Oxide Nano particles in Phase Change Material (NPCM’s) for fresh water production. J Energy Storage 28:101204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rahbar N, Esfahani JA, Fotouhi-Bafghi E (2015) Estimation of convective heat transfer coefficient and water-productivity in a tubular solar still–CFD simulation and theoretical analysis. Sol Energy 113:313–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rahbar N, Asadi A, Fotouhi-Bafghi E (2018) Performance evaluation of two solar stills of different geometries: tubular versus triangular: experimental study, numerical simulation, and second law analysis. Desalination 443:44–55

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sathyamurthy R, El-Agouz SA, Nagarajan PK, Subramani J, Arunkumar T, Mageshbabu D, Madhu B, Bharathwaaj R, Prakash N (2017) A review of integrating solar collectors to solar still. Renew Sust Energ Rev 77:1069–1097

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sathyamurthy R, Balasubramanian M, Devarajan M, Sharshir SW, Manokar AM (2020) Experimental study on enhancing the yield from stepped solar still coated using fumed silica nanoparticle in black paint. Mater Lett 272:127873

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharshir SW, Peng G, Elsheikh AH, Edreis EM, Eltawil MA, Abdelhamid T, Kabeel AE, Zang J, Yang N (2018) Energy and exergy analysis of solar stills with micro/nano particles: a comparative study. Energy Convers Manag 177:363–375

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharshir SW, Ellakany YM, Algazzar AM, Elsheikh AH, Elkadeem MR, Edreis EM, Waly AS, Sathyamurthy R, Panchal H, Elashry MS (2019) A mini review of techniques used to improve the tubular solar still performance for solar water desalination. Process Saf Environ Prot 124:204–212

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang J, Wang C, Xie W, Xia Y, Yu T, Chen Z (2019) Study on the heat and mass transfer performance of a tubular still enhanced by hydrophilic surface modification. Desalination 469:114089

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xie G, Sun L, Yan T, Tang J, Bao J, Du M (2018) Model development and experimental verification for tubular solar still operating under vacuum condition. Energy 157:115–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xie G, Chen W, Yan T, Tang J, Liu H, Cao S (2020) Three-effect tubular solar desalination system with vacuum operation under actual weather conditions. Energy Convers Manag 205:112371

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sai Ram Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600045, India

    Rajendra Prasad Arani

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Arasur, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641407, India

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy

  3. Mechanical Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

    Ravishankar Sathyamurthy & Abd Elnaby Kabeel

  4. Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, Kuwait

    Ali Chamkha

  5. Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80200, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia

    Ali Chamkha

  6. Faculty of Engineering, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Egypt

    Abd Elnaby Kabeel

  7. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Velammal Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    Mageshbabu Deverajan & Madhu Balasubramanian

  8. Department of Automobile Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    Kasi Kamalakannan

  9. Department of Mechanical Engineering, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    Athikesavan Muthu Manokar

  10. Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt

    Fadl Essa

  11. Department of Chemical Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603103, India

    Arumugam Saravanan

Authors
  1. Rajendra Prasad Arani
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Ravishankar Sathyamurthy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Ali Chamkha
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Abd Elnaby Kabeel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Mageshbabu Deverajan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Kasi Kamalakannan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Madhu Balasubramanian
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Athikesavan Muthu Manokar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Fadl Essa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. Arumugam Saravanan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

Conceptualization, methodology, resources, formal analysis, and investigation were carried out by Arani Rajendra Prasad, Ali Chamkha, Abd Elnaby Kabeel, Mageshbabu Devarajan, Madhu Balasubramaian, Athikesavan Muthu Manokar, Fadl Essa, Kasi Kamalakannan, and Arumugam Saravanan. Conceptualization, writing—original draft preparation, review, and editing, and supervision were carried out by Ravishankar Sathyamurthy.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ravishankar Sathyamurthy.

Ethics declarations

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publish

Not applicable.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Responsible editor: Philippe Garrigues

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Arani, R.P., Sathyamurthy, R., Chamkha, A. et al. Effect of fins and silicon dioxide nanoparticle black paint on the absorber plate for augmenting yield from tubular solar still. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28, 35102–35112 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13126-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13126-y

Keywords

Search

Navigation