Abstract
We consider the semilinear Schrödinger equation
where f is a superlinear, subcritical nonlinearity. We mainly study the case where V(x) = V 0(x) + V 1(x), V 0 ∈ C(ℝN), V 0(x) is 1-periodic in each of x 1, x 2, …, x N and sup[σ(−Δ + V 0) ∩ (−∞, 0)] < 0 < inf[σ(−Δ + V 0) ∩ (0, ∞)], V 1 ∈ C(ℝN) and lim|x|→∞ V 1(x) = 0. Inspired by previous work of Li et al. (2006), Pankov (2005) and Szulkin and Weth (2009), we develop a more direct approach to generalize the main result of Szulkin and Weth (2009) by removing the “strictly increasing” condition in the Nehari type assumption on f(x, t)/|t|. Unlike the Nahari manifold method, the main idea of our approach lies on finding a minimizing Cerami sequence for the energy functional outside the Nehari-Pankov manifold N 0 by using the diagonal method.
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Tang, X. Non-Nehari manifold method for asymptotically periodic Schrödinger equations. Sci. China Math. 58, 715–728 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-014-4957-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-014-4957-1
Keywords
- Schrödinger equation
- non-Nehari manifold method
- asymptotically periodic
- ground state solutions of Nehari-Pankov type