Skip to main content
Log in

Design of One-Bit Magnitude Comparator Using Nonlinear Plasmonic Waveguide

  • Published:
Plasmonics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effective optical switching property of Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) utilizing optical Kerr effect has been precisely reported suitably assisted with an analytical approach in this paper. MZI plays the role of the fundamental building block in the designing of intricate combinational circuit by employing Kerr effect. This paper constitutes ultra-compact design of one-bit magnitude comparator along with its mathematical analysis. The analysis of device is justified through MATLAB and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kumar S, Singh G, Bisht A, Amphawan A (2015a) An optical synchronous up counter based on electro-optic effect of lithium niobate based Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Opt Quant Electron 47:3613–3626

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Caulfield HJ, Shamir J (1990) Wave-particle duality processors characteristics, requirements and applications. J Opt Soc Am A 7:1314–1323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Veronis G, Kocabas SE, Miller DAB, Fan S (2009) Modeling of plasmonic waveguide components and networks. J Comput Theor Nanosci 6:1808–1826

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Barnes WL, Dereux A, Ebbeen TW (2003) Surface plasmon subwavelength optics. Nature 424:824–830

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Charbonneau R, Lahoud N, Mattiussi G, Berini P (2005) Demonstration of integrated optics elements based on long-ranging surface plasmon polaritons. Opt Express 13:977–984

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu L, Han Z, He S (2005) Novel surface plasmon waveguide for high integration. Opt Express 13:6645–6650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dionne JA, Sweatlock LA, Atwater HA, Polman A (2006) Plasmon slot waveguides: towards chip-scale propagation with subwavelength scale localization. Phys Rev B 73:0354071–0354079

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Veronis G, Fan S (2007) Modes of subwavelength plasmonic slot waveguides. J Lightwave Technol 25:2511–2521

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gramotnev DK, Vernon KC, Pile DFP (2008) Directional coupler using gap plasmon waveguides. Appl Phys B Lasers Opt 93:99–106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Alam MZ, Caspers JN, Aitchison JS, Mojahedi M (2013) Compact low loss and broadband hybrid plasmonic directional coupler. Opt Express 21:16029–16034

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Li Q, Song Y, Zhou G, Su Y, Qiu M (2010) Asymmetric plasmonic dielectric coupler with short coupling length, high extinction ratio, and low insertion loss. Opt Lett 35:3153–3155

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lou F, Wang Z, Dai D, Tylen L, Wousnski L (2012) Experimental demonstration of ultra-compact directional couplers based on silicon hybrid plasmonic waveguides. Appl Phys Lett 100:241105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ancik JT, Bhattacharya P, Sabarmathan J, Yu PC (2003) Fluid detection with photonic crystal-based multichannel waveguides. Appl Phys Lett 82:1143–1145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kumar S et al. (2015) Implementation of 1-bit and 2-bit magnitude comparator using Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Opt Commun 357:127–147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kumar S, Bisht A, Singh G, Amphawan A (2015b) Implementation of 2-bit multiplier based on electro-optic effect in Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Opt Quant Electron 47:3667–3688

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kumar S, Singh G, Bisht A, Amphawan A (2015c) Design of D Flip-Flop and T Flip-Flop using Mach–Zehnder interferometers for high-speed communication. Appl Opt 54:6397–6405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kumar S, Raghuwanshi SK, Rahman BMA (2015d) Design of universal shift register based on electro-optic effect of LINBO3 in Mach–Zehnder interferometer for high speed communication. Opt Quant Electron 47:3509–3524

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kumar S, Singh G, Bisht A (2015e) 4x4 signal router based on electro-optic effect of Mach–Zehnder interferometer for wavelength division multiplexing applications. Opt Commun 353:17–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Pereda JA, Vegas A, Prieto A (2003) An improved compact 2D full-wave FDTD method for general guided wave structures microwave. Opt Technol Lett 38:331–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Pile DFP, Ogawa T, Gramotnev DK, Matsuzaki Y, Vernon KC, Yamaguchi K, Okamoto Haraguchi TM, Fukui M (2005) Two-dimensionally localized modes of a nanoscale gap plasmon waveguide. Appl Phys Lett 87:261114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Pannipitiya A, Rukhlenko ID, Premaratne M, Hattori HT, Agrawal GP (2010) Improved transmission model for metal–dielectric–metal plasmonic waveguides with stub structure. Opt Express 18:6191–6204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Bader MA, Marowsky G, Bahtiar A, Koynov K, Bubeck C, Tillmann H, Hörhold HH, Pereira S (2002) Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivatives: new promising materials for nonlinear all-optical waveguide switching. J Opt Soc Am B 19:2250–2262

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kumar S, Singh L (2016) Proposed new approach to design all optical AND gate using plasmonic based Mach–Zehnder interferometer for high speed communication. Proc. SPIE 9884, Nanophotonics VI, 98842D

  24. Raghuwanshi SK, Kumar A, Kumar S (2013) 1×4 signal router using three Mach–Zehnder interferometers. Opt Eng 52:035002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Agrawal GP (2006) Nonlinear fiber optics. 3rd edn. Academic press

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank Prof. K. K. Raina, Vice-Chancellor, DIT University for encouragement and support during the present research work. The authors would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Santosh Kumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar, S., Singh, L. & Swarnakar, S. Design of One-Bit Magnitude Comparator Using Nonlinear Plasmonic Waveguide. Plasmonics 12, 369–375 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-016-0273-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-016-0273-7

Keywords

Navigation