Abstract
Double emulsions of the water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) type have application in the formulation of reduced-fat food products and as vehicles for encapsulation and delivery of nutrients during food digestion. Progress in the development of stable double emulsions for food use is dependent on replacing small-molecule emulsifiers and synthetic polymeric stabilizing agents by food-grade ingredients. Of particular value for conferring the required functionality are food proteins and polysaccharides. This review describes how these biopolymers have been successfully incorporated into the internal and external aqueous phases of W/O/W emulsions to improve the stability and yield of model systems. Recent advances in the use of protein–polysaccharide conjugates and complexes for the stabilization of the outer droplets of W/O/W emulsions are highlighted.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. Seifriz, J. Phys. Chem. 29, 738 (1925)
J.B. Parke, J. Chem. Soc., 1112 (1934)
P. Becher, Emulsions: Theory and Practice, 2nd edn. (Reinhold, New York, 1965), p. 169
P. Sherman, in Emulsion Science, ed. by P. Sherman (Academic, London, 1968), p. 131
P. Sherman, C. Parkinson, Prog. Colloid Polym. Sci. 63, 10 (1978)
S. Matsumoto, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 94, 147 (1983)
K. Shinoda, H. Kunieda, in Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology, ed. by P. Becher, vol. 1 (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1983), p. 337
W.J. Herbert, Lancet 2, 771 (1965)
A. Silva-Cunha, J.-L. Grossiord, M. Seiller, in Multiple Emulsions: Structure, Properties and Applications, ed. by J.-L. Grossiord, M. Seiller (Éditions de Santé, Paris, 1998), p. 279
J.-L. Grossiord, M. Stambouli, in Multiple Emulsions: Technology and Applications, ed. by A. Aserin (Wiley, Hoboken, 2008), p. 209
Th.F. Tadros, M.C. Taelman, J.C. Dederen, in Multiple Emulsions: Structure, Properties and Applications, ed. by J.-L. Grossiord, M. Seiller (Éditions de Santé, Paris, 1998), p. 117
J.A. Hanson, C.B. Chang, S.M. Graves, Z. Li, T.G. Mason, T.J. Deming, Nature 455, 85 (2008)
L. Ferrero, O. Doucet, in Multiple Emulsions: Structure, Properties and Applications, ed. by J.-L. Grossiord, M. Seiller (Éditions de Santé, Paris, 1998), p. 313
E. Dickinson, D.J. McClements, Advances in Food Colloids, chap. 9 (Blackie, Glasgow, 1995)
S. Raynal, in Multiple Emulsions: Structure, Properties and Applications, ed. by J.-L. Grossiord, M. Seiller (Éditions de Santé, Paris, 1998), p. 351
F. Leal-Calderon, F. Thivilliers, V. Schmitt, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 12, 206 (2007)
G. Muschiolik, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 12, 213 (2007)
J.E. Norton, I.T. Norton, Soft Matter 6, 3735 (2010)
D.J. McClements, E.A. Decker, in Designing Functional Foods, ed. by D.J. McClements, E.A. Decker (Woodhead, Cambridge, 2009), p. 502
L. Sagalowicz, M. Leser, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 15, 61 (2010)
B.J.D. Le Reverend, I.T. Norton, P.W. Cox, F. Spyropoulos, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 15, 84 (2010)
N. Garti, LWT—Food Sci. Technol. 30, 222 (1997)
N. Garti, A. Benichou, in Food Emulsions, ed. by S.E. Friberg, K. Larsson, J. Sjöblom, 4th edn. (Marcel Dekker, New York, 2004), p. 353
A. Benichou, A. Aserin, N. Garti, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 108–109, 29 (2004)
R. Lutz, A. Aserin, in Multiple Emulsions: Technology and Applications, ed. by A. Aserin (Wiley, Hoboken, 2008), p. 85
D.J. McClements, K. Demetriades, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutrition 38, 511 (1998)
M. Akhtar, J. Stenzel, B.S. Murray, E. Dickinson, Food Hydrocoll. 19, 521 (2005)
M. Akhtar, B.S. Murray, E. Dickinson, Food Hydrocoll. 20, 839 (2006)
R. Pal, Food Hydrocoll. 22, 428 (2008)
M.E. Malone, I.A.M. Appelqvist, I.T. Norton, Food Hydrocoll. 17, 775 (2003)
N. Garti, Colloids Surf. A 123–124, 233 (1997)
G. Muschiolik, H. Bunjes (eds.), Multiple Emulsionen (Behr’s, Hamburg, 2007)
R. Mezzenga, B.M. Folmer, E. Hughes, Langmuir 20, 3574 (2004)
M. Kanouni, H.L. Rosano, N. Haouli, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 99, 229 (2002)
R. Mezzenga, Food Hydrocoll. 21, 674 (2007)
J. Weiss, G. Muschiolik, J. Dispersion Sci. Technol. 28, 703 (2007)
G.T. Vladisavljevic, R.A. Williams, in Multiple Emulsions: Technology and Applications, ed. by A. Aserin (Wiley, Hoboken, 2008), p. 121
S. Okushima, T. Nisisako, T. Torii, T. Higuchi, Langmuir 20, 9905 (2004)
S. Sugiura, M. Nakajima, K. Yamamoto, S. Iwamoto, T. Oda, M. Satake, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 270, 221 (2004)
A.S. Utada, E. Lorenceau, D.R. Link, P.D. Kaplan, H.A. Stone, D.A. Weitz, Science 308, 537 (2005)
L.-Y. Chu, A.S. Utada, R.K. Shah, J.-W. Kim, D.A. Weitz, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 8970 (2007)
J. Cheng, J.F. Chen, M. Zhao, Q. Luo, L.X. Wen, K.D. Papadopoulos, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 305, 175 (2007)
S. Matsumoto, Y. Kita, D. Yonezawa, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 57, 353 (1976)
R.K. Owusu, Q. Zhu, E. Dickinson, Food Hydrocoll. 6, 443 (1992)
J.A. Omotosho, T.L. Whateley, T.K. Law, A.T. Florence, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 38, 865 (1986)
B. de Cindo, G. Grasso, D. Cacace, Food Hydrocoll. 4, 339 (1991)
J.L. Zatz, G.C. Cueman, J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 39, 211 (1988)
L. Tsui-Hua, L. Shan-Yang, J. Chinese Chem. Soc. 35, 463 (1988)
G.M. Tedajo, S. Bouttier, J. Fourniat, J.L. Grossiord, J.P. Marty, M. Seiller, Int. J. Pharm. 288, 63 (2005)
V. Muguet, M. Seiller, G. Barratt, O. Ozer, J.P. Marty, J.L. Grossiord, J. Controlled Release 70, 37 (2001)
L. Olivieri, M. Seiller, L. Bromberg, M. Besnard, T. Duong, J.L. Grossiord, J. Controlled Release 88, 401 (2003)
E.C. Rojas, J.A. Staton, V.T. John, K.D. Papadopoulos, Langmuir 24, 7154 (2008)
M. Akhtar, E. Dickinson, in Food Colloids: Fundamentals of Formulation, ed. by E. Dickinson, R. Miller (Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 2001), p. 133
A. Knoth, I. Scherze, G. Muschiolik, Food Hydrocoll. 19, 635 (2005)
A. Knoth, I. Scherze, G. Muschiolik, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 105, 857 (2005)
I. Scherze, A. Knoth, G. Muschiolik, J. Dispersion Sci. Technol. 27, 427 (2006)
E.C. Rojas, K.D. Papadopoulos, Langmuir 23, 6911 (2007)
L. Al Haushey, M.A. Bolzinger, C. Bordes, J.Y. Gauvrit, S. Briancon, Int. J. Pharm. 344, 16 (2007)
F.T. Meng, G.H. Ma, Y.D. Liu, W. Qiu, Z.G. Su, Colloids Surf. B 33, 177 (2004)
S. Zheng, R.L. Beissinger, D.T. Wasan, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 144, 72 (1991)
J.A. Omotosho, T.K. Law, T.L. Whateley, A.T. Florence, Colloids Surf. 20, 133 (1986)
E. Dickinson, J. Evison, R.K. Owusu, Q. Zhu, in Food Colloids and Polymers: Stability and Mechanical Properties, ed. by E. Dickinson, P. Walstra (Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1993), p. 276
N. Garti, A. Aserin, Y. Cohen, J. Control. Release 29, 41 (1994)
J. Evison, E. Dickinson, R.K. Owusu Apenten, A. Williams, in Food Macromolecules and Colloids, ed. by E. Dickinson, D. Lorient (Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1995), p. 235
S. Nakhare, S.P. Vyas, J. Microencapsulation 13, 281 (1996)
A. Vaziri, B. Warburton, J. Microencapsulation 11, 649 (1994)
A. Fechner, A. Knoth, I. Scherze, G. Muschiolik, Food Hydrocoll. 21, 943 (2007)
Y. Hemar, L.J. Cheng, C.M. Oliver, L. Sanguansri, M. Augustin, Food Biophys. 5, 120 (2010)
J. Su, J. Flanagan, Y. Hemar, H. Singh, Food Hydrocoll. 20, 261 (2006)
A. Koberstein-Hajda, E. Dickinson, Food Hydrocoll. 10, 251 (1996)
J. Su, J. Flanagan, Y. Hemar, H. Singh, Food Hydrocoll. 22, 112 (2008)
M. Bonnet, M. Cansell, F. Placin, M. Anton, F. Leal-Calderon, Langmuir 26, 9250 (2010)
M. Bonnet, M. Cansell, F. Placin, E. David-Briand, M. Anton, F. Leal-Calderon, Colloids Surf. B 78, 44 (2010)
M. Bonnet, M. Cansell, F. Placin, J. Monteil, M. Anton, F. Leal-Calderon, J. Agric. Food Chem. 58, 7762 (2010)
J. Surh, G.T. Vladisavljevic, S. Mun, D.J. McClements, J. Agric. Food Chem. 55, 175 (2007)
J. O’Regan, D.M. Mulvihill, Food Res. Int. 43, 224 (2010)
M.-N. Iancu, Y. Chevalie, M. Popa, T. Hamaide, e-Polymers no. 099 (2009)
A.J. Khopade, N.K. Jain, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 24, 289 (1998)
E. Dickinson, An Introduction to Food Colloids (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992)
E. Dickinson, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 94, 1657 (1998)
E. Dickinson, Colloids Surf. B 20, 197 (2001)
E. Dickinson, Colloids Surf. B 81, 130 (2010)
E. Dickinson, in Handbook of Hydrocolloids, ed. by G.O. Phillips, P.A. Williams, 2nd edn. (Woodhead, Cambridge, 2009), p. 23
M. Benna-Zayani, N. Kbir-Ariguib, M. Trabelsi-Ayadi, J.-L. Grossiord, Colloids Surf. A 316, 46 (2008)
J. Weiss, I. Scherze, G. Muschiolik, Food Hydrocoll. 19, 605 (2005)
O. Ozer, V. Muguet, E. Roy, J.L. Grossiord, M. Seiller, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 26, 1185 (2000)
C.J. Panchal, J.E. Zajic, D.F. Gerson, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 68, 295 (1979)
E. Dickinson, J. Evison, R.K. Owusu, Food Hydrocoll. 5, 481 (1991)
E. Dickinson, J. Evison, R.K. Owusu, A. Williams, in Gums and Stabilisers for the Food Industry—7, ed. by G.O. Phillips, P.A. Williams, D.J. Wedlock (IRL, Oxford, 1994), p. 91
E. Dickinson, J. Evison, J.W. Gramshaw, D. Schwope, Food Hydrocoll. 8, 63 (1994)
A. Vaziri, B. Warburton, J. Microencapsulation 12, 1 (1995)
S. Mun, Y. Choi, S.-J. Rho, C.-G. Kang, C.-H. Park, Y.-R. Kim, J. Food Sci. 75, E116 (2010)
Y.H. Cho, J. Park, J. Food Sci. 68, 534 (2003)
C. Lobato-Calleros, A. Sosa-Perez, J. Rodriguez-Tafoya, O. Sandoval-Castilla, P. Perez-Alonso, E.J. Vernon-Carter, LWT—Food Sci. Technol. 41, 1847 (2008)
S. Suzuki, J.K. Lim, J. Microencapsulation 11, 197 (1994)
K.P. Oza, S.G. Frank, J. Dispersion Sci. Technol. 10, 163 (1989)
H.J. Kim, Y.H. Cho, E.K. Bae, T.S. Shin, S.W. Choi, K.H. Choi, J. Park, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 15, 29 (2005)
S. Adachi, H. Imaoka, H. Ashida, H. Maeda, R. Matsuno, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 106, 225 (2004)
E. Dickinson, Food Hydrocoll. 17, 25 (2003)
S. Al-Assaf, G.O. Phillips, H. Aoki, Y. Sasaki, Food Hydrocoll. 21, 319 (2007)
D.J. Pimentel-Gonzalez, R.G. Campos-Montiel, C. Lobato-Calleros, R. Pedroza-Islas, E.J. Vernon-Carter, Food Res. Int. 42, 292 (2009)
M. Shima, Y. Morita, M. Yamashita, S. Adachi, Food Hydrocoll. 20, 1164 (2006)
C. Schmitt, C. Sanchez, S. Desobry-Banon, J. Hardy, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 38, 689 (1998)
A. Benichou, A. Aserin, N. Garti, J. Dispersion Sci. Technol. 23, 93 (2002)
D. Guzey, D.J. McClements, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 128–130, 227 (2006)
E. Dickinson, Soft Matter 4, 932 (2008)
E. Dickinson, in Gums and Stabilisers for the Food Industry—14, ed. by P.A. Williams, G.O. Phillips (Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 2008), p. 221
E. Dickinson, Food Hydrocoll. 23, 1473 (2009)
A. Kato, Y. Sasaki, R. Furuta, K. Kobayashi, Agric. Biol. Chem. 54, 107 (1990)
E. Dickinson, V.B. Galazka, Food Hydrocoll. 4, 281 (1991)
C.M. Oliver, L.D. Melton, R.A. Stanley, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutrition 46, 337 (2006)
M. Akhtar, E. Dickinson, Food Hydrocoll. 21, 607 (2007)
M. Shimizu, Y. Nakane, Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 59, 492 (1995)
A. Benichou, A. Aserin, N. Garti, Polym. Adv. Technol. 13, 1019 (2002)
M. Kramer, J. Weiss, P. Preissler, G. Muschiolik, in Multiple Emulsionen, ed. by G. Muschiolik, H. Bunjes (Behr’s, Hamburg, 2007), p. 137
A. Benichou, A. Aserin, N. Garti, Colloids Surf. A 294, 20 (2007)
A. Benichou, A. Aserin, N. Garti, Colloids Surf. A 297, 211 (2007)
A. Benichou, A. Aserin, in Multiple Emulsions: Technology and Applications, ed. by A. Aserin (Wiley, Hoboken, 2008), p. 165
R. Jimenez-Alvarado, C.I. Beristain, L. Medina-Torres, A. Roman-Guerrero, E.J. Vernon-Carter, Food Hydrocoll. 23, 2425 (2009)
E. Dickinson, Colloids Surf. A 288, 3 (2006)
M.M. Murillo-Martinez, R. Pedroza-Islas, C. Lobato-Calleros, A. Martinez-Ferez, E.J. Vernon-Carter, Food Hydrocoll. (2010). doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2010.06.015
R. Lutz, A. Aserin, L. Wicker, N. Garti, Food Hydrocoll. 23, 786 (2009)
R. Lutz, A. Aserin, L. Wicker, N. Garti, Colloids Surf. B 74, 178 (2009)
S. Magdassi, N. Garti, J. Control. Release 3, 273 (1986)
D. Guzey, H.J. Kim, D.J. McClements, Food Hydrocoll. 18, 967 (2004)
D. Guzey, D.J. McClements, Food Biophys. 1, 30 (2006)
T. Harnsilawat, R. Pongsawatmanit, D.J. McClements, Biomacromolecules 7, 2052 (2006)
D. Guzey, D.J. McClements, J. Agric. Food Chem. 55, 475 (2007)
T. Tokle, U. Lesmes, D.J. McClements, J. Agric. Food Chem. 58, 9825 (2010). doi:10.1021/jf101833z
N. Garti, A. Aserin, I. Tiunova, H. Binyamin, J. Am. Oil Chemists Soc. 76, 383 (1999)
F. Jahaniaval, Y. Kakuda, V. Abraham, J. Am. Oil Chemists Soc. 80, 25 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dickinson, E. Double Emulsions Stabilized by Food Biopolymers. Food Biophysics 6, 1–11 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11483-010-9188-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11483-010-9188-6