Skip to main content
Log in

Preservice Teachers’ Participation and Perceptions of Twitter Live Chats as Personal Learning Networks

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
TechTrends Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study presents two cases in which undergraduates were introduced to Twitter in their teacher preparation program as a means of developing a personal learning network. Twitter live chats are synchronous discussions that allow education stakeholders to discuss issues and share resources, engaging on potentially a global scale via the social networking platform. This study examines how students participated in these live chats, perceived benefits and challenges and how prior experience and preconceived perceptions of Twitter influenced the live chat experience and intentions for continued participation. Pre-activity reflections, student tweets and post-activity reflections were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. While familiarity with Twitter varied, no participants had previously participated in a professional Twitter live chat; the majority of participants indicated a positive perception and intensions to continue participating in Twitter live chats. Plans for introducing, scaffolding and reflecting on initial Twitter live chat experiences are detailed and considerations and implications are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agrifoglio, R., Black, S., & Metallo, C. (2010). Twitter acceptance: The role of intrinsic motivation. Sprouts: Working Papers on Information Systems, 10(9). Retrieved from http://sprouts.aisnet.org/10-9.

  • Barnes, S. J., & Böhringer, M. (2011). Modeling use continuance behavior in microblogging services: the case of twitter. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 51(4), 1. Retrieved from http://iacis.org/jcis/articles/Barnes_Bohringer_2011_51_4.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borau, K., Ullrich, C., Feng, J., & Shen, R. (2009). Microblogging for language learning: Using twitter to train communicative and cultural competence. Paper presented at the Advances in Web Based Learning–ICWL 2009.

  • Branon, R. F., & Essex, C. (2001). Synchronous and asynchronous communication tools in distance education: A survey of instructors. TechTrends, 45, 36–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burnett, C. (2003). Learning to chat: Tutor participation in synchronous online chat. Teaching in Higher Education, 8, 247–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. L. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cronin, J. J. (2011). The classroom as a virtual community: An experience with student backchannel discourse. Business Education Innovation Journal, 3(2), 56–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crosswell, L., & Beutel, D. (2013). A bridge over troubling waters: A snapshot of teacher graduates’ perceptions of their ongoing professional learning needs. Asia - Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 41(2), 144. doi:10.1080/1359866X.2013.777022.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson-Shivers, G. V., Muilenburg, L. Y., & Tanner, E. J. (2001). How do students participate in synchronous and asynchronous online discussions? Journal of Educational Computing Research, 25(4), 351–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: a comparison of two theoretical models. Management cience, 35(8), 982–1003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diaz-Ortiz, C., & Stone, B. (2011). Twitter for good: change the world one tweet at a time. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

  • Duemer, L., Fontenot, D., Gumfory, K., Kallus, M., Larsen, J., Schafer, S.,…Shaw, B.C. (2002). The use of online synchronous discussion groups to enhance community formation and professional identity development. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 1. Retrieved from http://www.ncolr.org/jiol/ARCHIVES/2002/2/04/index.html.

  • Dunn, J. (2011). The A-Z Dictionary of Educational Twitter Hashtags. Retrieved 01/05/2016, from: http://edudemic.com/2011/10/twitter-hashtag-dictionary/.

  • Ebner, M., & Maurer, H. (2009). Can weblogs and microblogs change traditional scientific writing? Future Internet, 1(1), 47–58. doi:10.3390/fi1010047.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ebner, M., Lienhardt, C., Rohs, M., & Meyer, I. (2010). Microblogs in higher education – A chance to facilitate informal and process-oriented learning? Computers & Education, 55(1), 92–100. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.12.006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elavsky, C. M., Mislan, C., & Elavsky, S. (2011). When talking less is more: exploring outcomes of Twitter usage in the large‐lecture hall. Learning, Media and Technology, 36(3), 215–233. doi:10.1080/17439884.2010.549828.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forte, A., Humphreys, M., & Park, T. (2012). Grassroots professional development: How teachers use Twitter. In Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (pp. 106–113). Dublin, Ireland: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, F., Luo, T., & Zhang, K. (2012). Tweeting for learning: A critical analysis of research on microblogging in education published in 2008–2011. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(5), 783–801. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2012.01357.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, F., & Li, L. (2016). Examining a one‐hour synchronous chat in a microblogging‐based professional development community. British Journal of Educational Technology. doi:10.1111/bjet.12384.

  • Herriot, R. E., & Firestone, W. A. (1983). Multisite qualitative policy research: Optimizing description and generalizability. Educational Researcher, 12(3), 14–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingram, A. L., Hathorn, L. G., & Evans, A. (2000). Beyond chat on the internet. Computers & Education, 35(1), 21–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Järvelä, S., & Häkkinen, P. (2002). Web-based cases in teaching and learning – the quality of discussion and stage of perspective taking in asynchronous communication. Interactive Learning Environments, 10, 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Java, A., Song, X., Finin, T., & Tseng, B. (2007). Why we Twitter: Understanding microblogging usage and communities Proceedings of the 9th WebKDD and 1st SNA-KDD 2007 workshop on Web mining and social network analysis, WebKDD/SNA-KDD’07 (pp. 56–65). New York, NY: ACM.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, A. (1996). The Structures of Group Discussions in Online Chats. Journal of Visual Literacy, 16(1), 51–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, G. M. (2006). Synchronous and asynchronous text-based CMC in educational contexts: A review of recent research. TechTrends, 50(4), 46–53. doi:10.1007/s11528-006-0046-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Junco, R., Heiberger, G., & Loken, E. (2011). The effect of Twitter on college student engagement and grades. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27(2), 119–132. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2010.00387.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knowlton, D. S. (2001). Promoting durable knowledge construction through online discussion. Mid-South Instructional Technology Conference. Retrieved from http://www.mtsu.edu/~itconf/proceed01/11.html.

  • Kop, R. (2011). The challenges to connectivist learning on open online networks: Learning experiences during a massive open online course. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 12(3), 19–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lalonde, C. (2012). How important is Twitter in your Personal Learning Network?. eLearn, (9)3. doi:10.1145/2371029.2379624.

  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobel, M., Neubauer, M., & Swedburg, R. (2002). Elements of group interaction in a real-time synchronous online learning-by-doing classroom without F2F participation. USDLA Journal, 16(4). Retrieved from http:// www.usdla.org/html/journal/APR02_Issue/article01.html.

  • Luo, T. (2015). Instructional guidance in microblogging-supported learning: insights from a multiple case study. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 27(3), 173–194. doi:10.1007/s12528-015-9097-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luo, T. (2016). Enabling microblogging-based peer feedback in face-to-face classrooms. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 53(2), 156–166. doi:10.1080/14703297.2014.995202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luo, T., & Franklin, T. (2015). Tweeting and Blogging: Moving Towards Education 2.0. International Journal on E-Learning, 14(2), 235–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo, T., & Gao, F. (2012). Enhancing classroom learning experience by providing structures to microblogging-based activities. Journal of Information Technology Education, 11, 199–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, H. (2012). Topic trends on #edchat and what they say about education today. Retrieved from http://tristanverboven.wordpress.com/2012/08/17/topic-trends-on-edchat-and-what-they-say-about-education-today/.

  • McCormack, A., Gore, J., & Thomas, K. (2006). Early career teacher professional learning. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 34(1), 95–113. doi:10.1080/13598660500480282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, K. A. (2003). Face-to-face versus threaded discussions: The role of time and higher-order thinking. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 7. Retrieved from http:// www.sloan-c.org/publications/jaln/v7n3/v7n3_meyer.asp.

  • Perifanou, M. A. (2009). Language micro-gaming: fun and informal microblogging activities for language learning. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 49, 1–14. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04757-2_1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopal, K., Joosten-ten Brinke, D., Van Bruggen, J., & Sloep, P. B. (2011). Understanding personal learning networks: Their structure, content and the networking skills needed to optimally use them. First Monday, 17(1). Retrieved from http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3559/3131.

  • Richardson, W., & Mancabelli, R. (2011). Personal learning networks: Using the power of connections to transform education. Solution Tree Press.

  • Schwienhorst, K. (2003). Learner autonomy and tandem learning: Putting principles into practice in synchronous and asynchronous telecommunications environments. Computer-Assisted Language Learning, 16, 427–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shotsberger, P. G. (2000). The human touch: Synchronous communication in web-based learning. Educational Technology, 40, 53–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terrell, S. (2014). Tips for joining #edchat: The education conversation. Retrieved 12/1/2015, from: http://edchat.pbworks.com/w/page/40546805/Tips.

  • Traphagan, T. W., Chiang, Y. H. V., Chang, H. M., Wattanawaha, B., Lee, H., Mayrath, M. C., et al. (2010). Cognitive, social and teaching presence in a virtual world and a text chat. Computers & Education, 55(3), 923–936. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.04.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitby, T. (2012). How does #Edchat connect educators? Retrieved from http://smartblogs.com/education/2012/08/06/how-edchat-connect-educators-2.

  • Wright, N. (2010). Twittering in teacher education: reflecting on practicum experiences. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 25(3), 259–265. doi:10.1080/02680513.2010.512102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yin, R. K. (1994). Case study research: design and methods. London: Sage Publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, R. K. (2008). Case study research: design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tian Luo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Luo, T., Sickel, J. & Cheng, L. Preservice Teachers’ Participation and Perceptions of Twitter Live Chats as Personal Learning Networks. TechTrends 61, 226–235 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-016-0137-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-016-0137-1

Keywords

Navigation