Abstract
Compressive and sealing characteristics of PTFE under cyclic loading-unloading at room temperature are studied in order to evaluate the cyclic sealing performance of control valve comprehensively. The unloading characteristics are different from the loading ones, therefore there is hysteresis between the unloading and loading curves. Compressive hysteresis is the main factor that causes sealing hysteresis. The leakage rate of PTFE complies with the power law before it enters the relatively stable region. Lastly, the effect of working pressure on the compressive and sealing characteristics is discussed. The experimental results show that the working pressure has little effect on compressive deformation but has a great influence on leakage rate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Onat Adem. The Effect of Sealing Materials on Elimination of Fugitive Emissions [J]. Materials and Design, 2008, 29: 533–538
Huang James, Lee Yuan-Haun. Evaluation of Uni-axially Expander PTFE as a Gasket Material for Fluid Sealing Application [J]. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2001, 70: 197–207
Rae P J, Dattelbaum D M. The Properties of Poly (Tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) in Compression [J]. Polymer, 2004, 45: 7 615–7 625
Huang James, Lee Walter. Sealing and Mechanical Behaviors of Expander PTFE Gasket Sheets Characterized by PVRC Room Temperature Tightness Tests [J]. Material Chemistry and Physics, 2001, 68: 180–196
Arghavani J, Derenne M, Marchand L. Effect of Surface Characteristics on Compressive Stress and Leakage Rate in Gasket Flanged Joints [J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2003, 21: 713–732
Ledoux Y, Lasseux D, Favreliere H, et al. On the Dependence of Static Flat Seal Efficiency to Surface Defects [J]. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 2011, 88: 518–529
Chen Xu, Hui Shucai. Ratcheting Behavior of PTFE under Cyclic Compression [J]. Polymer Testing, 2005, 24: 829–833
Zhang Zhe, Chen Xu, Wang Tao. A Simple Constitutive Model for Cyclic Compressive Ratchetting Deformation of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) with Stress Rate Effects[J]. Polymer Engineering and Science, 2008, 48: 29–36
Zhang Zhe, Chen Xu. Multiaxial Ratcheting Behavior of PTFE at Room Temperature [J]. Polymer Testing, 2009, 28: 288–295
Zhang Zhe, Chen Xu, Wang Yanping. Uniaxial Tatcheting Behavior of Polytetrafluoroethylene at Elevated Temperature [J]. Polymer Testing, 2010, 29: 352–357
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Funded by the Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Technologies in Space Cryogenic Propellants (No. SKLTSCP1210)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, N., Li, Q., Hu, K. et al. Compressive and sealing characteristics of PTFE under cyclic loading-unloading. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 30, 181–184 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-015-1122-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-015-1122-9