Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Shear Localization in Dynamic Deformation: Microstructural Evolution

  • Symposium: Dynamic Behavior of Materials
  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Investigations made by the authors and collaborators into the microstructural aspects of adiabatic shear localization are critically reviewed. The materials analyzed are low-carbon steels, 304 stainless steel, monocrystalline Fe-Ni-Cr, Ti and its alloys, Al-Li alloys, Zircaloy, copper, and Al/SiCp composites. The principal findings are the following: (a) there is a strain-rate-dependent critical strain for the development of shear bands; (b) deformed bands and white-etching bands correspond to different stages of deformation; (c) different slip activities occur in different stages of band development; (d) grain refinement and amorphization occur in shear bands; (e) loss of stress-carrying capability is more closely associated with microdefects rather than with localization of strain; (f) both crystalline rotation and slip play important roles; and (g) band development and band structures are material dependent. Additionally, avenues for new research directions are suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
Fig. 30
Fig. 31
Fig. 32
Fig. 33
Fig. 34
Fig. 35
Fig. 36
Fig. 37
Fig. 38
Fig. 39
Fig. 40
Fig. 41
Fig. 42
Fig. 43
Fig. 44
Fig. 45

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Zener, J.H. Hollomon: J. Appl. Phys., 1944, vol. 15, p. 22

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Tresca: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 1878, vol. 30, pp. 301–45

  3. J.J. Lewandowski, A.L. Greer: Nat. Mater., 2006, vol. 5, pp. 15–18

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. Jia, K.T. Ramesh, E. Ma: Acta Mater., 2003, vol. 51, pp. 3495–3509

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Q. Wei, L. Kecskes, T. Liao, K.T. Hartwig, K.T. Ramesh, E. Ma: Acta Mater., 2004, vol. 52, pp. 1859–69.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. R.F. Recht: J. Appl. Mech., 1964, vol. 31, p. 189

    Google Scholar 

  7. R.S. Culver: in Metallurgical Effects at High Strain Rates, R.W. Rohde, B.M. Butcher, J.R. Holland, C.H. Karnes, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1973, p. 519

    Google Scholar 

  8. R.J. Clifton: Material Response to Ultra-High Loading Rates, Report NMAB-356, National Advisory Board Committee, Washington, DC, 1980, ch. 8

  9. Y.L. Bai: in Shock-Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, L.E. Murr, M.A. Meyers, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1981, p. 277

    Google Scholar 

  10. T.J. Burns, T.G. Trucano: Mech. Mater., 1982, vol. 1, p. 313

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Pan: Int. J. Solid Struct., 1983, vol. 19, p. 153

    Google Scholar 

  12. S.L. Semiatin, M.R. Staker, J.J. Jonas: Acta Metall., 1984, vol. 32, p. 1347

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. F.H. Wu, L.B. Freund: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1984, vol. 32, p. 119

    Google Scholar 

  14. T.W. Wright, R.C. Batra: J. Phys., 1985, vol. C5 (45), p. 323

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. Fressengeas, A. Molinari: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1987, vol. 35, p. 185

    Google Scholar 

  16. J.R. Johnson: J. Eng. Mater. Technol., 1981, vol. 103, p. 201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. D.A. Drew, J.E. Flaherty: in Phase Transformation and Material Instabilities in Solids, M.E. Gurtin, ed., Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1984, p. 37

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Lemonds, A. Needleman: Mech. Mater., 1986, vol. 5, p. 339

    Google Scholar 

  19. V. Tvergaard: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1987, vol. 35, p. 43

    Google Scholar 

  20. P.M. Anderson, N.A. Fleck, K.L. Johnson: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1990, vol. 38, p. 681

    Google Scholar 

  21. H.C. Rogers: Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci., 1979, vol. 9, p. 283

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. H.C. Rogers: in Material Behavior under High Stress and Ultra High Loading Rates, J. Mescall, V. Weiss, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1983, p. 101.

    Google Scholar 

  23. M Stelly, R. Dormeval: in Metallurgical Applications of Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, L.E. Murr, K.P. Staudhammer, M.A. Meyers, eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1986, p. 60

    Google Scholar 

  24. S.P. Timothy: Acta Mater., 1987, vol. 35, p. 301

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. L.E. Murr: in Materials at High Strain Rates, T.Z. Blazynski, ed., Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, Essex, England, 1987, pp. 1–45

  26. R. Dormeval: in Materials at High Strain Rates, T.Z. Blazynski, ed., Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, Essex, England, 1987, p. 47

  27. M.A. Meyers: in Mechanics and Materials—Fundamentals and Linkages, M.A. Meyers, R.W. Armstrong, and H.O.K. Kirchner, eds., John Wiley, New York, 1999, p. 14

  28. M.A. Meyers: Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, Oxford, UK, 2001, pp. 7093–103

  29. H.A. Grebe, H.R. Park, M.A. Meyers: Metall. Trans. A, 1985, vol. 16A, p. 761

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Stelly, J. Legrand, R. Dormeval: in Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, L.E. Murr, M.A. Meyers, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1981, p. 113.

    Google Scholar 

  31. A. Marchand, J. Duffy: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1988, vol. 36, p. 251.

    Google Scholar 

  32. D.A. Shockey, D.R. Curran, P.S. De Carli: J. Appl. Phys., 1975, vol. 46, p. 3766

    Google Scholar 

  33. Y. Me-Bar, D. Shechtman: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1983, vol. 58, p. 181

    Google Scholar 

  34. S.P. Timothy, I.M. Hutchings: Mater. Sci. Technol.,1985, vol. 1, p. 526

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. M.A. Meyers, H.-R. Pak: Acta Metall., 1986, vol. 34, p. 2493

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. M.A. Meyers, G. Subhash, B.K. Kad, L. Prasad: Mech. Mater., 1994, vol. 17, p. 175

    Google Scholar 

  37. M.G. da Silva, K.T. Ramesh: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1997, vol. 232, p. 11

    Google Scholar 

  38. D.R. Chichili, K.T. Ramesh, K.J. Hempker: Acta Mater., 1998, vol. 46, p. 1025

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Q. Xue, M.A. Meyers, N.F. Nesterenko: Acta Mater., 2002, vol. 50, p. 575.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. K.A. Hartley, J. Duffy, R.H. Hawley: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1987, vol. 35, p. 283

    Google Scholar 

  41. Y.L. Bai, Q. Xue, Y.B. Xu: Mech. Mater., 1994, vol. 17, p. 155

    Google Scholar 

  42. Y.L. Bai, Q. Xue, Y.B. Xu, and L.T. Shen: in Metallurgical and Materials Application of Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, L.E. Murr, K.P. Staudhammer, and M.A. Meyers, eds., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1995, p. 385

  43. Y.J. Chen, M.A. Meyers, V.F. Nesterengo: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1999, vol. A268, p. 70

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Y.B. Xu, Y.L. Bai, L.T. Shen: Acta Metall., 1996, vol. 44, p. 1917

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. S.A. Manion, T.A.C. Stock: Int. J. Fract. Mech., 1970, vol. 6, p. 106

    Google Scholar 

  46. R.C. Glenn, W.C. Leslie: Metall. Trans., 1971, vol. 2, p. 2945

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. P.A. Thornton, F.A. Heiser: Metall. Trans., 1971, vol. 2, p. 1496

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. A.L. Wingrove: Metall. Trans., 1973, vol. 4, p. 1829

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. S.A. Manion, A.L. Wingrove: J. Aust. Inst. Met., 1972, vol. 17, p. 158

    Google Scholar 

  50. R.L. Woodward, R.L. Aghan: Met. Forum., 1978, vol. 1, p. 180

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. J.L. Derep: Acta Metall., 1987, vol. 35, p. 1245

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. M. Stelly, J. Legrand, R. Dormeval: in Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals, M.A. Meyers, L.E. Murr, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1981, p. 113

    Google Scholar 

  53. R.W. Wright and R.C. Batra: Proc. DYMAT 85, Int. Conf. on Mechanical and Physical Behavior of Materials under Dynamic Loading, Paris, Sept. 1985, Les Editions de Physique, Les Ulis, C5–323

  54. J.H. Giovanola: Mech. Mater., 1988, vol. 7, p. 73

    Google Scholar 

  55. K. Cho, Y.C. Chi, J. Duffy: Metall. Trans. A, 1990, vol. 21A, p. 1161

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. S.C. Liao, J. Duffy: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1998, vol. 11, p. 2201

    Google Scholar 

  57. J.H. Beatty, L.W. Meyer, M.A. Meyers, S. Nemat-Nasser: Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1992, pp. 645–56

    Google Scholar 

  58. Y. Meunier R. Roux, and J. Moureaud: Shock Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Materials, M. Dekker, New York, NY, 1992, pp. 637–44

  59. M.A. Meyers, C.L. Wittman: Metall. Trans. A, 1990, vol. 21A, p. 3153

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. C.L. Wittman, M.A. Meyers, H.-R. Pak: Metall. Trans. A, 1990, vol. 21A, p. 707

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Q. Xue, M.A. Meyers, N.F. Nesterenko: Acta Mater., 2002, vol. 50, p. 575.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Q. Xue, M.A. Meyers, N.F. Nesterenko: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2004, vol. A384, p. 35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. M.A. Meyers, Y.B. Xu, Q. Xue, M.T. Perez-Prado, T.R. McNelley: Acta Mater., 2003, vol. 51, p. 1307.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. R.C. Batra, G.M. Zhang: J. Comput. Phys., 2004, vol. 201, p. 172.

    Google Scholar 

  65. D.G. Lee, Y.G. Kim, D.H. Nam, S.M. Hur, S. Lee: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2005, vol. A391, p. 221.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Q. Xue, G.T. Gray: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, vol. 37A, p. 2447

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. E. Cerreta, Q. Xue, G.T. Gray: Acta Mater., 2007, vol. 55, pp. 691–704

    Google Scholar 

  68. B.K. Kad, J.-M. Gebert, M.T. Perez-Prado, M.E. Kassner, M.A. Meyers: Acta Mater., 2006, vol. 54, pp. 4111–27

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Y.L. Bai, J. Bai, H.L. Li, F.J. Ke, M.F. Xia: Int. J. Impact Eng, 2000, vol. 24, pp. 685–701

    Google Scholar 

  70. R.W. Chen, K.S. Vecchio: J. Phys. IV, 1994, vol. C8, pp. 459–64

    Google Scholar 

  71. L. Magness: Mech. Mater., 1994, vol. 17, p. 147–54.

    Google Scholar 

  72. G. Subhash, B.J. Pletka, G. Ravichandran: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1997, vol. 28A, p. 1470

    Google Scholar 

  73. M.A. Meyers, Y.J. Chen, F.D.S. Marquis: Metall. Trans., 1995, vol. 26A, p. 2493

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. A. Hines, K.S. Vecchio: Acta Mater., 1997, vol. 45 (2), pp. 635–49

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. S. Nemat-Nasser, J.B. Isaacs: Acta Mater., 1997, vol. 45, pp. 907–19

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. L.W. Meyer, S. Manwaring: Metallurgical Application of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1986, p. 657

    Google Scholar 

  77. Y.B. Xu, W.L. Zhong, Y.J. Chen, L.T. Shen, Q. Liu, Y.L. Bai, M.A. Meyers: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2001, vol. A299, p. 287

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. C.A. Bronkhorst, E.K. Cerreta, Q. Xue, P.J. Maudlin, T.A. Mason, G.T. Gray III: Int. J. Plast., 2006, vol. 22, pp. 1304–35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Q. Xue, G.T. Gray III, B.L. Henrie, S.A. Maloy, S.R. Chen: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2005, vol. 36A, pp. 1471–86

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. V.F. Nesterenko, M.P. Bondar: DYMAT J., 1994, vol. 1, p. 243

    Google Scholar 

  81. V.F. Nesterenko, M.A. Meyers, T.W. Wright: Acta Mater., 1998, vol. 46, p. 327

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Q. Xue, V.F. Nesterenko, M.A. Meyers: Int. J. Impact Eng., 2003, vol. 28, pp. 257–80

    Google Scholar 

  83. Q. Xue, L.T. Shen, Y.L. Bai: Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1995, vol. 66, p. 5298

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Y.B. Xu, M.A. Meyers: J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2006, vol. 22, p. 737

    Google Scholar 

  85. A. Molinari, R.J. Clifton: C.R. Acad. Sci., 1983, vol. 296, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  86. D.E. Grady, M.E. Kipp: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1987, vol. 35, p. 95

    Google Scholar 

  87. S. Kuriyama, M.A. Meyers: Metall. Trans. A, 1986, vol. 17A, p. 443

    Google Scholar 

  88. T.W. Wright and H. Ockendon: Int. J. Plast., 1996, vol. 12, p. 927

  89. A. Molinari: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1997, vol. 45, p. 1551

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. R.J. Clifton, J. Duffy, K.A. Hartley, T.G. Shawki: Scripta Metall., 1984, vol. 18, p. 443

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Y.L. Bai, C. Cheng, S.B. Yu: Acta Mech. Sinica., 1986, vol. 2, p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  92. T.W. Wright and R.C. Batra: Adiabatic Shear Bands in Simple and Dipolar Plastic Materials, Proc. IUTAM Symp. on Macro-and Micro-Mechanics of High Velocity Deformation and Fracture, K. Kawata J. Shioiri, eds., Springer, Berlin, 1987, p. 189.

  93. T.G. Shawki, R.J. Clifton: Mech. Mater., 1989, vol. 8, p. 13

    Google Scholar 

  94. D. Xing, Y.L. Bai, C.M. Chen, X.L. Huang: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1991, vol. 39, p. 1017

    Google Scholar 

  95. S.C. Liao, J. Duffy: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1998, vol. 46, p. 2201

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. M.E. Backman, S.A. Finnegan, J.C. Shulz, J.K. Pringle: in Metallurgical Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, L.E. Murr, K.P. Staudhammer, M.A. Meyers, eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1986, p. 675

    Google Scholar 

  97. Y.L. Bai: Mech. Proc. Materials at High Rates of Strain, J. Harding, ed., JOP Publishing, Bristol, 1989, p. 99

    Google Scholar 

  98. B. Dodd, Y.L. Bai: Ductile Fracture and Ductility with Application to Metalworking, Academic Press, London, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  99. L. Anand, O. Dillon, T.A. Place, and B.F. Von Turkovich: Int. J. Plast., 1990, vol. 6 (2)

  100. L.S. Costin, E.E. Crisman, R.H. Hartley, and J. Duffy: Proc. 2nd Conf. on Mechanical Properties at High Rates of Starin, J. Harding, ed., Institute of Physics, London, 1979, p. 90

  101. K.A. Hartley, J. Duffy, R.H. Hawley: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1987, vol. 35, p. 283

    Google Scholar 

  102. A. Marchand, J. Duffy: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1988, vol. 36, p. 59

    Google Scholar 

  103. J.H. Giovanola: Mech. Mater., 1988, vol. 7, p. 59

    Google Scholar 

  104. R. Dormeval: in Materials at High Strain Rates, T.Z. Blazynski, ed., Elsevier Applied Science, New York, NY, 1987, p. 71

    Google Scholar 

  105. Y.L. Bai, C.M. Cheng, Y.S. Ding: Res. Mech., 1987, vol. 22, p. 313

    Google Scholar 

  106. G..B. Olson, J.F. Mescall, M. Azrin: in Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, L.E. Murr, M.A. Meyers, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1981, p. 221

    Google Scholar 

  107. M.R. Staker: Acta Metall., 1981, vol. 29, p. 633

    Google Scholar 

  108. S.L. Semiatin, G.D. Lahoti: Material Behavior under High Stress and Ultra-High Loading Rates, J. Mescall, V. Weiss, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1983, p. 119

    Google Scholar 

  109. F.H. Wu, L.B. Freund: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1987, vol. 32, p. 185

    Google Scholar 

  110. M.E. Backman, S.A. Finnegan: in Metallurgical Effects at High Strain Rates, R.W. Rodhde, B.M. Butcher, J.R. Holland, C.H. Karnes, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1973, p. 531.

    Google Scholar 

  111. A.J. Bedford, A.L. Wingrove, K.R.L. Thompson: J. Aust. Inst. Met., 1974, vol. 19, p. 61

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. S.P. Timothy and J.M. Hutchings: Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Mechanical Properties at High Rates of Strain, J. Harding, ed., Institute of Physics, Bristol, 1984, p. 397.

  113. A. Molinari: in Nonlinear Phenomena in Material Sciences Solid State Phenomena, G. Martin, L.P. Kubin, eds., Trans Tech Publications, Aedermannsdorf, Switzerland, 1988, vols. 3–4, pp. 447–68

    Google Scholar 

  114. T.W. Wright: The Physics and Mathematics of Shear Bands, Cambridge University Press, UK, 2002

  115. A.K. Zurek: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1994, vol. 25A, p. 2483

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Y.L. Bai: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1982, vol. 30, p. 195

    Google Scholar 

  117. Y.B. Xu, L. Liu, J.Q. Yu, L.T. Shen, Y.L. Bai: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2000, vol. 16, p. 609

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Q. Li, Y.B. Xu, M.N. Bassim: J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2004, vol. 155, p. 1889

    Google Scholar 

  119. H.C. Rogers, C.V. Shastry: in Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals,. M.A. Meyers, L.E. Murr, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1981, p. 285

    Google Scholar 

  120. E.M. Trent: JISI, 1941,vol. 143, p. 401

    Google Scholar 

  121. W.E. Carrington and M.L.V. Gayler: Proc. R. Soc. London, 1948, vol. A194, p. 323

  122. J.H. Andrews, H. Lee, L. Bourne: JISI, 1950, vol. 165, p. 374

    Google Scholar 

  123. N.C. Welsh: J. Appl. Phys., 1957, vol. 28, p. 960

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. H.O. McIntire and G.K. Manning: Met. Prog., 1958, Nov, p. 94

  125. E. Rabinowicz: Friction and Wear of Materials, Wiley, New York, NY, 1965, p. 86.

  126. D. Scott, B. Loy, and G.H. Mills: Inst. Mech. Eng. Proc., 1966–67, vol. 181, p. 30

  127. K. Nakajima, Y. Mizutani: Wear, 1969, vol. 13, p. 283

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. J.V. Craig, T.A.C. Stock: J. Aust. Inst. Met., 1970, vol. 15, p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  129. T.A.C. Stock, A.L. Wingrove: J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 1971, vol. 13, p. 110

    Google Scholar 

  130. A.L. Wingrove: J. Aust. Inst. Met., 1971, vol. 16, p. 67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. S.J. Manganello, K.H. Abbott: J. Mater., 1972, vol. 7, p. 231

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. T.S. Eyre, A. Baxter: Metall. Mater., 1972, vol. 6, p. 435

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. A.L. Wingrove, G. Wulf: J. Aust. Inst. Met., 1973, vol. 18, p. 167

    Google Scholar 

  134. S.P. Timothy, I.M. Hutchings: Acta Metall., 1985, vol. 33, p. 667

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. R.E. Winter: Philos. Mag., 1975, vol. 31, p. 765

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. M. Zhou, A.J. Rosakis, G. Ravichandran: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1996, vol. 44, p. 981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. M. Zhou, G. Ravichandran, A.J. Rosakis: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1996, vol. 44, p. 1007

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Y.B. Xu, M.A. Meyers: J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2003, vol. 19, p. 385

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. J.L. Derep: Acta Metall., 1987, vol. 35, p. 1245

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. E.E. Crisman, J. Duffy, and Y.C. Chi: Proc. ASME Symp. on Exp. Techn. in Micromechanics, W.N. Sharpe, Jr., ed., AIME, New York, NY, 1989, p. 163

  141. P.R. Guduru, A.J. Rosakis, G. Ravichandran: Mech. Mater., 2001, vol. 33, p. 371

    Google Scholar 

  142. J. Duffy, Y.C. Chi: Mater. Sci. Eng. 1992, vol. A157, p. 195

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. C.O. Mgbokwere, S.R. Nutt, J. Duffy: Mech. Mater., 1994, vol. 17, p. 97

    Google Scholar 

  144. S.P. Timothy: Acta Mater., 1987, vol. 35, p. 301

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. C.Z. Duan: Doctoral Thesis, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China, 2004.

  146. Y.B. Xu, J.H. Zhang, and M.A. Meyers: Dynamic Recrystallization in the Shear Bands of Fe-Cr-Ni Monocrystal: Electron Backscatter Diffraction Characterization, unpublished research

  147. K.P. Staudhammer, C.E. Frantz, S.S. Hecker, and L.E. Murr: Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals and Alloys, Addison Dekker, New York, NY, 1981, p. 91

  148. L.E. Murr, M.F. Ross: Philos. Mag., 1968, vol. 18, p. 281

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. H.J. Kestenbach, M.A. Meyers: Metall. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7A, p. 1943

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. G.B. Olson, M. Cohen: Metall. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7A, p. 1897

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. M.A. Meyers, B.Y. Cao, V.F. Nesterenko, D. Benson, Y.B. Xu: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2004, vol. 35A, p. 2575

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. M.G. Mendiratta, A.K. Chakrabarti, J.A. Roberson: Metall. Trans., 1974, vol. 5, p. 1949

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. G. Lutjering, S. Weissmann: Acta Mater., 1970, vol. 18, p. 785

    Google Scholar 

  154. D. Li, X. Wan: Acta Metall. Sinica, 1984, vol. 20, p. 375

    Google Scholar 

  155. C.E. Shamblen: Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 2, p. 277

    Google Scholar 

  156. L.S. Costin, E.E. Crisman, R.H. Hawley, and J. Duffy: 2nd Conf. on the Mechanical Properties of Materials at High Rates of Strain, J. Harding, ed., The Institute of Physics; J. Eng. Mater. Technol., 1979, vol. 101, p. 258

  157. T. Shawki, R.J. Clifton, and G. Majda: Brown University Report ARO DAAG29-81-K-012/3, Brown University, Providence, RI, 1983

  158. K.A. Hartley, J. Duffy, R.H. Hawley: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1987, vol. 35, p. 283

    Google Scholar 

  159. Y.B. Xu, X. Wang, Z.G. Wang, L.M. Luo, Y.L. Bai: Scripta Mater., 1990, vol. 24, p. 571

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Y.B. Xu, Y.L. Bai L.T. Shen, and Q. Xue: in Metallurgical and Materials Application of Shock-Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, L.E. Murr, K.P. Staudhammer, and M.A. Meyers, eds., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1995, p. 389

  161. Y.B. Xu, Z.G. Wang, X.L. Huang, D. Xing, Y.L. Bai: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1989, vol. A114, p. 81

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Y.B. Xu, Z. Ling, X. Wu, Y.L. Bai: J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2002, vol. 18, p. 504

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. S. Lee, K.M. Cho, K.C. Kim, W.B. Choi: Metall. Trans. A, 1993, vol. 24A, p. 895

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. K. Cho, S. Lee, Y.W. Chang, J. Duffy: Metall.Trans. A, 1991, vol. 22A, p. 367

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Z. Ling: J. Compos. Mater., 2000, vol. 34, p. 101

    Google Scholar 

  166. Z. Ling, L. Luo, and B. Dodd: J. Phys. III, vol. 4, 1994, p. 453

  167. M. Zhou: Int. J. Plast., 1998, vol. 14, p. 733

    Google Scholar 

  168. L.H. Dai, Z. Ling, Y.L. Bai: Scripta Mater., 1999, vol. 41, p. 2452

    Google Scholar 

  169. C.C. Koch, O.B. Cavin, C.G. McKamey, J.O. Scarbrough: Appl. Phys. Lett., 1983, vol. 43, p. 1017

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. R.B. Schultz, C.C. Koch: Appl. Phys. Lett., 1986, vol. 49, p. 146

    Google Scholar 

  171. E. Hellstern, L. Schultz: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1988, vol. 97, p. 39

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. A.W. Weeber, H. Bakker: Physica B, 1998, vol. 153, p. 93

    Google Scholar 

  173. A.Y. Yermakov, Y.Y. Yurchikov, V.A. Barinov: Phys. Met. Metall., 1981, vol. 52, p. 50

    Google Scholar 

  174. C. Politis, W.L. Johnson: J. Appl. Phys., 1986, vol. 60, p.1147

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. E. Gaffet, M. Harmelin: J. Less Common Met., 1990, vol. 157, p. 201

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. L. Schultz: J. Less Common Met., 1988, vol. 145, p. 233

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. C.M. Glass, G.M. Moss, and S.K. Golaski: in Response of Metals to High Velocity Deformation, P. Shewmon and V.F. Zackay, eds., AIME, New York, NY, 1961, p. 115.

  178. C. Mataya, M.J. Carr, G. Krauss: Metall. Trans. A, 1982, vol. 13A, p. 1263

    Google Scholar 

  179. Q. Li, Y.B. Xu, Z.H. Lai, Y.L. Bai, L.T. Shen: J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 1999, vol. 15, p. 435

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. J.F.C. Lins, H.R.Z. Sandim, H.-J. Kestenbach, D. Raabe, K.S. Vecchio: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2007, vol. 457, pp. 205–11

    Google Scholar 

  181. U. Andrade, M.A. Meyers, K.S. Vecchio, A.H. Chokshi: Acta Metall., 1994, vol. 42, p. 3183

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. J.A. Hines and K.S. Vecchio: in Metallurgical and Materials Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, L.E. Murr, K. Staudhammer, and M.A. Meyers, eds., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1995, p. 421

  183. L.E. Murr, C.-S. Niou, S. Pappu, J.M. Rivas, S.A. Quinones: Phys. Status Solidi (a), 1995, vol. 149, p. 253

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. J.A. Hines, K.S. Vecchio, S. Ahzi: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1998, vol. A29, p. 191

    Google Scholar 

  185. S. Pappu, C.S. Niou, C. Kennedy, L.E. Murr, L. DuPlessis, and M.A. Meyers: in Metallurgical and Materials Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena,. L.E. Murr, K. Staudhammer, and M.A. Meyers, eds., Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1995, p. 495

  186. L.E. Murr, C.S. Niou, C. Feng: Scripta Metall., 1994, vol. 34, p. 297

    Google Scholar 

  187. V.F. Nesterenko, M.A. Meyers, J.C. LaSalvia, M.P. Bondar, Y.J. Chen, Y.L. Lukyanov: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1997, vol. A229, p. 23

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. M.A. Meyers, V.F. Nesterenko, J.C. LaSalvia, Y.B. Xu, Q. Xue: J. Phys. IV, 2000, vol. 19, p. 9

    Google Scholar 

  189. Q. Li, Y.B. Xu, Z.H. Lai, L.T. Shen, Y.L. Bai: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2000, vol. A276, p. 250

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. M.A. Meyers, J.C. LaSalvia, V.F. Nesterenko, Y.J. Chen, B.K. Kad: in Recrystallization and Related Phenomena, Rex ‘96, T.R. McNelley, ed., Monterey, CA, 1997, pp. 27–29

    Google Scholar 

  191. K. Cho, S. Lee, S.R. Nutt, J. Duffy: Acta Mater., 1993, vol. 41, p. 923

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. B. Derby: Acta Metall. Mater., 1991, vol. 39, p. 955

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. J. Hynes, K.S. Vecchio, S. Ahzi: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1998, vol. 29A, p. 191

    Google Scholar 

  194. J.D. Campbell, J.A. Simmons, and J.E. Dorn: J. Appl. Mech., 1961, vol. 28, p. 447

  195. H.J. Frost, M.F. Ashby: Deformation Mechanism Maps, Pergamon, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1982, p. 26

    Google Scholar 

  196. Q. Li: Post-D Research Report, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China, 1999, pp. 47–48

  197. J.G.. Sevillano, P. van Houtte, E. Aernoudt: Prog. Mater Sci., 1981, vol. 25, pp. 69–199.

    Google Scholar 

  198. D.A. Hughes, N. Hansen: Acta Mater., 1997, vol. 45, p. 3871

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. D.A. Hughes, R.A. Lebensohn, H.R. Wenk, A. Kumar: Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 2000, vol. 456, p. 921

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. F.J. Humphreys, M. Hatherly: Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena, Pergamon, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  201. M.E. Kassner, M.T. Peres Prado: Fundamentals of Creep in Metals and Alloys, Elsevier, New York, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  202. B. Dodd, Y.L. Bai: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1989, vol. 5, p. 557

    Google Scholar 

  203. P.G. Shewmon: Diffusion in Solids, 2nd ed., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1989, p. 3

    Google Scholar 

  204. A.W. Weeber, H. Bakker: Physica B, 1998, vol. 153, p. 95

    Google Scholar 

  205. M.F. Ashby, R.A. Verrall: Acta Metall., 1973, vol. 21, p. 149

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. L.E. Murr, E.A. Trillo, S. Pappu, C. Kennedy: J. Mater. Sci., 2002, vol. 37, p. 3337

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. L.E. Murr: in Materials at High Strain Rates, T.E. Blazynski, ed., Elsevier Applied Science, New York, NY, 1987, p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  208. M.A. Meyers, V.F. Nesterenko, J.C. LaSalvia, Q. Xue: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2001, vol. A317, p. 204

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. L.E. Murr: Interfacial Phenomena in Metals and Alloys, Addison-Wesley, New York, NY, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  210. R. Dormeval: in Shock-Wave and High Strain Rates in Metals, M.A. Meyers, L.E. Murr, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1981, p. 49

    Google Scholar 

  211. A.J. Bedford, A.L. Wingrove, K.R.L. Rhompson: J. Aust. Inst. Met., 1974, vol. 19, p. 61

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. S. Lee, K.-M. Cho, C.S. Lee, W.Y. Choo: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1993, vol. 24A, p. 2217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. M.A. Meyers, U.R. Andrade, A.H. Chokshi: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1995, vol. 26A, p. 2881

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. D.G. Brandon: in Materials at High Strain Rates, T.E. Blazynski, ed., Elsevier Applied Science, New York, NY, 1987, p. 187

    Google Scholar 

  215. J.Q. Yu: Master’s Thesis, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China, 1999.

  216. Z.F. Zhang, Y.B. Xu: Acta Mater. Sinica, 1986, vol. 21, p. 384

    Google Scholar 

  217. Q. Xue, G.T. Gray: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2006, vol. 37A, p. 2447

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. M. Zhou, A.J. Rosakis, G. Ravichandran: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1996, vol. 44, p. 981

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. S. Mercier, A. Molinari: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 1998, vol. 46, p. 1463.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. E. Grady: Mech. Mater., 1994, vol. 17, p. 289

    Google Scholar 

  221. A.H. Chokshi, M.A. Meyers: Scripta Metall., 1990, vol. 24, pp. 605–10

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. A. Mishra, B.K. Kad, F. Gregori, M.A. Meyers: Acta Mater., 2007, vol. 55, p. 13.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. H.S. Kim, D.H. Joo, M.H. Kim, S.K. Hwang, S.I. Kwun, S.W. Chae: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2003, vol. 19, p. 403

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. S. Walley: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2007, vol. 38, pp. 2629–54

    Google Scholar 

  225. R.D. Conner, Y. Li, W.D. Nix, and W.L. Johnson: Acta Mater., 2004, vol. 52, pp. 2429–34

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. U.F. Kocks and H. Mecking: Prog. Mater. Sci., 2003, vol. 48, pp. 171–273

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. A. Molinari and G. Ravichandran: Mech. Matls., 2005, vol. 37, pp. 737–52

    Google Scholar 

  228. A. Rosakis and G. Ravichandran: Int. J. Sol. Struct., 2000, vol. 37, pp. 331–3348

    Google Scholar 

  229. A. Molinari, E.A. Olevsky and M.A. Meyers: unpublished results, 2007

  230. W.D. Nix: personal communication, 2006

  231. L.W. Meyer: personal communication, 2007

  232. F. Spaepen: Acta Metal., 1977, vol. 25, p. 407

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. L.F. Liu, L.H. Dai, Y.L. Bai, and B.C. Wei: J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2005, vol. 351, pp. 3259–70

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. L.H. Dai, M. Yan, L.F. Liu, and Y.L. Bai: Appl. Phys. Lett., 2005, vol. 87, pp. 141916-1–4

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 50071064, 19891180-2 and 19392300; by The Chinese Academy of Sciences under Special Grant 87-52: by the US Army Research Office MURI programs at UCSD in the 1988-1998 period; by the US National Science Foundation Division of Engineering (Institute for Mechanics and Materials). Collaborations and discussions with former students and colleagues, Drs. Z.C. Li, T.W. Wright, W.L. Zhong, J.Q. Yu, Y.J. Chen, Q. Xue, J.C. La Salvia, X.L. Huang, G.T. Gray, D. Kong, H. Li, Q. Xue, E. Cerreta, B. Kad, M. Ehlers, U.R. Andrade, J.H. Beatty, T. Perez-Prado, L. Wittman, Profs. V.F. Nesterenko, L.W. Meyer, K.S. Vecchio, Q. Li, T. Shen, Z. Ling, J.H. Zhang, G. Subhash, and Z.G. Wang are greatly appreciated. Professor G. Ravichandran generously contributed to the last section on suggested areas for future research and shared his wisdom with the authors. Especially, Dr. W.L. Zhong, Dr. J.Q. Yu, Dr. Z.C. Li, Dr. E. Cerreta, Dr. B. Kad, and Profs. Q. Li and K.S. Vecchio have joined this joint program and provided a number of micrographs and experimental data for this paper. Their contributions to this project are gratefully acknowledged. The photographs were taken by TEM and HREM in the State Key Laboratory of Fatigue and Fracture for Materials, Atomic Image Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and UCSD Electron Microscopy Center.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Shenyang National Laboratory of Materials Sciences, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, P.R. China

    Yongbo Xu (Professor) & Jinghua Zhang (Professor)

  2. State Key Laboratory for Non-Linear Mechanics of Continuous Media, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China

    Yilong Bai (Professor)

  3. Materials Science and Engineering Program and Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093-0411, United States

    Marc André Meyers (Professor)

Authors
  1. Yongbo Xu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Jinghua Zhang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Yilong Bai
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Marc André Meyers
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yongbo Xu.

Additional information

This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium entitled “Dynamic Behavior of Materials,” which occurred during the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition, February 25–March 1, 2007 in Orlando, Florida, under the auspices of The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, TMS Structural Materials Division, and TMS/ASM Mechanical Behavior of Materials Committee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xu, Y., Zhang, J., Bai, Y. et al. Shear Localization in Dynamic Deformation: Microstructural Evolution. Metall Mater Trans A 39, 811–843 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-007-9431-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-007-9431-z

Keywords

Search

Navigation