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Effect of Prior Deformation Above Md Temperature on Tensile Properties of Type 304 Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel

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Abstract

In this study, room temperature tensile properties of type 304, a metastable austenitic stainless steel, prior rolled above Md temperature (200 °C and 300 °C) are compared with mill-annealed and material prior rolled at room temperature (25 °C). Strain-induced martensite that formed during the tensile tests, followed using in-situ using magnetic measurements, display kinetics that vary with prior deformation temperature and strain. Scanning Electron Microscopy and Electron Backscattered Diffraction studies provided direct evidence for shear band formation during prior deformation. Kinetics of strain-induced martensite is found to fit the Olson–Cohen equation modified to include the prior deformation strain and martensite formed during prior deformation. The systematic changes observed in the model parameters of the modified Olson–Cohen equation are explained. The strain hardening in the material is analyzed and correlated with changes in the rate of formation of strain-induced martensite with respect to strain.

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Acknowledgments

One of the authors (TMC) thanks the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), India, for granting senior research fellowship. The authors thank Dr. N. Srinivasan, Metal Working Group, DMRL, for extending the rolling facilities. The authors are grateful to the Central Workshop Division, IGCAR, for the fabrication of the specimens; Mrs. Panneer Selvi and Mr. R. Ravi Kumar, IGCAR, for their help in conducting in-situ tensile experiments.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Metallurgy and Materials Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, 603102, India

    C. Teena Mouni, C. Ravishankar, S. K. Albert & Pradyumna Kumar Parida

  2. Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushakthi Nagar, Mumbai, 400094, India

    C. Teena Mouni & S. K. Albert

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  1. C. Teena Mouni
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  2. C. Ravishankar
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Correspondence to C. Teena Mouni.

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Manuscript submitted May 26, 2021; October 8, 2021 accepted.

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Mouni, C.T., Ravishankar, C., Albert, S.K. et al. Effect of Prior Deformation Above Md Temperature on Tensile Properties of Type 304 Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel. Metall Mater Trans A 53, 95–106 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-021-06494-0

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