Skip to main content
Log in

Rational Approximation in a Class of Weighted Hardy Spaces

  • Published:
Complex Analysis and Operator Theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study aims at rational approximation of a class of weighted Hardy spaces, including the classical Bergman space, the weighted Bergman spaces, the Hardy space, the Dirichlet space and the Hardy–Sobolev spaces. We will mainly concentrate in the Bergman cases in the unit disc context. The methodology of the approximation is a pre-orthogonal method, called Pre-Adaptive Fourier Decomposition. The new idea is that a function is not expanded into a basis but an orthonormal system adapted to the given function. In such way by using a unified method we obtain efficient approximations in our sequence of spaces while avoiding discussions on basis and uniqueness sets, etc. The type of function decompositions is related to direct sum decompositions of the underlying spaces into the closure of the span of a sequence of repeating reproducing kernels and the corresponding zero-based invariant subspaces that arises deep studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Walsh, J.L.: Interpolation and Approximation by Rational Functions in the Complex Domain, vol. 20. American Mathematical Soc., New York (1935)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Hedberg, L.I.: Approximation in the mean by analytic functions. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 163, 157–171 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Sinanjan, S.: Approximation by polynomials and analytic functions in the areal mean. Mat. Sb. 69(111), 546–578 (1966)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Seip, K.: Regular sets of sampling and interpolation for weighted Bergman spaces. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 117(1), 213–220 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Seip, K.: Beurling type density theorems in the unit disk. Invent. Math. 113(1), 21–39 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhu, K.: Interpolating and recapturating in reproducing Hilbert spaces. Bull. Hong Kong Math. Soc. 1, 21–33 (1997)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Prokhorov, V.A.: On best rational approximation of analytic functions. J. Approx. Theory 133(2), 284–296 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Gonchar, A.: Rational approximation of analytic functions. Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 272(2), 44 (2011)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Qian, T., Wang, Y.B.: Adaptive Fourier series variation of greedy algorithm. Adv. Comput. Math. 34(3), 279–293 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Qian, T.: Two-dimensional adaptive Fourier decomposition. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 39(10), 2431–2448 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Yu, L., Li, M.J., Guo, Q.C., Jin, Z.L.: A new approach to diagnose rolling bearing faults based on AFD. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Electrical and Information Technologies for Rail Transportation (EITRT2013), Vol. II, pp. 573–582. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2014)

  12. Wang, Z., da Cruz, J.N., Wan, F.: Adaptive Fourier decomposition approach for lung-heart sound separation. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Virtual Environments for Measurement Systems and Applications (CIVEMSA), pp. 1–5. IEEE (2015)

  13. Wu, M.Z., Wang, Y., Li, X.M.: Improvement of 2D Qian method and its application in image denoising. South China Normal Univ. 48(4), 119–124 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mi, W., Qian, T.: Frequency-domain identification: an algorithm based on an adaptive rational orthogonal system. Automatica 48(6), 1154–1162 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Mi, W., Qian, T.: On backward shift algorithm for estimating poles of systems. Automatica 50(6), 1603–1610 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Qian, T.: Adaptive Fourier Transform (in Chinese). The Chinese Science Press, Beijing (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Baratchart, L., Mai, W.X., Qian, T.: Greedy algorithms and rational approximation in one and several variables. In: Bernstein, S., Kähler, U., Sabadini, I., Sommen, F. (eds.) Modern Trends in Hypercomplex Analysis, pp. 19–33. Springer, Cham (2016)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Mai, W.X., Qian, T.: Aveiro method in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces under complete dictionary. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 40(18), 7240–7254 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Coifman, R.R., Steinerberger, S.: Nonlinear phase unwinding of functions. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 23(4), 778–809 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Coifman, R.R., Steinerberger, S., Wu, H.T.: Carrier frequencies, holomorphy, and unwinding. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 49(6), 4838–4864 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. MacCluer, B.: Elementary Functional Analysis, Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer, New York (2008). https://books.google.com/books?id=8KB-ALmOSagC

  22. Hedenmalm, H., Korenblum, B., Zhu, K.: Theory of Bergman spaces. Vol. 199, Springer Science and Business Media (2012)

  23. Duren, P., Schuster, A., Society, A.M.: Bergman Spaces, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. American Mathematical Society, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Carleson, L.: On the zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integrals. Math. Z. 56(3), 289–295 (1952)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Shapiro, H., Shields, A.: On the zeros of functions with finite Dirichlet integral and some related function spaces. Math. Z. 80(1), 217–229 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Nagel, A., Rudin, W., Shapiro, J.H.: Tangential boundary behavior of function in Dirichlet-type spaces. Ann. Math. 116, 331–360 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Pau, J., Peláez, J.: On the zeros of functions in Dirichlet-type spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 363(4), 1981–2002 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. El-Fallah, O., Kellay, K., Ransford, T.: Invariant subspaces of the Dirichlet space. In: Mashreghi, J., Ransford, T., Seip, K. (eds.) Hilbert Spaces of Analytic Functions, vol. 51, pp. 133–141. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Horowitz, C.: Some conditions on Bergman space zero sets. J. d’Anal. Math. 62(1), 323–348 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. LeBlanc, E., et al.: A probabilistic zero set condition for the Bergman space. Mich. Math. J. 37(3), 427–438 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Nowak, M., Waniurski, P.: Random zero sets for Bergman spaces. In: Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, vol. 134, pp. 337–345. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

  32. Qian, T., Wang, Y.B.: Remarks on adaptive Fourier decomposition. Int. J. Wavelets Multiresolut. Inf. Process. 11(01), 1350007 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Cui, X., Yang, X.: Reproducing kernel of the Bergman space on the upper half plane. Pure Appl. Math. 16, 69–73 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Elliott, S.J., Wynn, A.: Composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces of a half-plane. Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. 54(2), 373–379 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express their thankfulness to Prof. T. Qian and Dr. W. X. Mai for their suggestions and inspired discussions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Qu.

Additional information

Communicated by Tao Qian.

This work was supported in part by NSFC Grant 11701597; Macao Science and Technology Development Fund, MSAR. Ref. 154/2017/A3.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Qu, W., Dang, P. Rational Approximation in a Class of Weighted Hardy Spaces. Complex Anal. Oper. Theory 13, 1827–1852 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11785-018-0862-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11785-018-0862-x

Keywords

Navigation