Abstract
The advancement in electromagnetic metamaterials, which commenced three decades ago, experienced a rapid transformation into acoustic and elastic systems in the forms of phononic crystals and acoustic/elastic metamaterials. Since its early discovery, numerous wave phenomena alongside the possible engineering applications have been highlighted. The existing and emerging fields of metamaterials are far more extensive, ranging from optics to acoustic, and all the way to the elastic systems. Numerous fantastic dynamic properties in optics and acoustic/elastic systems have been reported to date, which cannot be found in naturally occurring materials. The present review tends to discuss the historical context, current progresses and possible future outcomes of metamaterials. The fascinating phenomena observed in optics/electromagnetic metamaterials have been explained and linked with acoustic and elastic counterparts. The idea of perfect lens that is governed by negative permittivity and negative permeability via left-handed materials with negative refractive index properties and the transformation optics for invisibility cloaks and optical rainbow effect alongside the hyperbolic metamaterials are reviewed and discussed. Furthermore, the associated transformation into acoustic and elastic focusing effects via graded index metamaterials, acoustic/elastic invisibility cloaks, transformational acoustics, and seismology and metawedges resembling optical rainbow effects and the likes are explained. The present state of the art has been examined and the physics involved in the governing of those peculiar wave mechanisms has been highlighted. Starting from photonic crystals, phononic crystals and acoustic metamaterials, the present state of the art research in some subfields of acoustic metamaterials has been outlined, such as metasurfaces, topological phononic crystals and seismic metamaterials, the three exciting and emerging research topics. The substantial challenges involved in these realms are characterised and the possible future outcome is further evaluated. This review article may assist researchers and engineers to grasp the idea of metamaterials in not only photonic and phononic crystal systems, but also the counterpart subfields.
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Data Availability
All data, models or code generated or used in this review article are available from the corresponding author by request.
Abbreviations
- AMM:
-
Acoustic metamaterial
- BG:
-
Bandgap
- CMM:
-
Contemporary metamaterial
- DL:
-
Deep learning
- EM:
-
Electromagnetic
- EMM:
-
Electromagnetic metamaterial
- ENZ:
-
Epsilon near zero
- FDTD:
-
Finite difference time domain
- HMM:
-
Hyperbolic metamaterial
- IA:
-
Inertial amplification
- LHM:
-
Left-handed materials/media
- LR:
-
Local resonance
- MM:
-
Metamaterials
- ML:
-
Machine learning
- MS:
-
Metasurface
- OC:
-
Optical cloaking
- ORT:
-
Optical rainbow trapping
- PBG:
-
Photonic bandgap
- PC:
-
Photonic crystal
- PnC:
-
Phononic crystal
- PL:
-
Perfect lens
- PWE:
-
Plane wave expansion
- QHE:
-
Quantum hall effect
- QSHE:
-
Quantum spin hall effect
- QVHE:
-
Quantum valley hall effect
- SAW:
-
Surface acoustic wave
- SMM:
-
Seismic metamaterial
- TA:
-
Transformation acoustics
- THz:
-
Terahertz
- TI:
-
Topological insulator
- TO:
-
Transformation optics
- TMM:
-
Topological phononic crystal/metamaterial.
- TS:
-
Transformation seismology
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Acknowledgements
The work described in this paper was supported by General Research Grants from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Project No. CityU 11216318) and City University of Hong Kong (Project No. 7005273)
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Muhammad: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Data compilation, Writing-original draft, Validation. C. W. Lim: Funding acquisition, Writing-review & editing, Project administration, Resources, Supervision.
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Muhammad, Lim, C.W. From Photonic Crystals to Seismic Metamaterials: A Review via Phononic Crystals and Acoustic Metamaterials. Arch Computat Methods Eng 29, 1137–1198 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09612-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09612-8