Abstract
Titanium aluminides suffer from non-protective mixed-oxide scale formation during high-temperature exposure in oxidizing environments, so that they cannot be used at temperatures above approximately 800° C for longer times without additional treatment. A fluorine treatment on γ-TiAl alloys leads to the formation of a pure protective alumina scale and allows their use at service temperatures above 800°C. This thermally grown aluminum oxide layer can be used for bonding ceramic thermal barrier coatings to the TiAl substrate. Zirconia topcoats deposited by electron-beam physical vapor deposition were very adherent to F-treated TiA samples during cyclic oxidation tests at 900 to 1,000°C. A separate bond coat is not needed in this case.
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Donchev, A., Braun, R. & Schütze, M. Optimizing thermally grown oxide for thermal barrier coatings on TiAl components via fluorine treatment. JOM 62, 70–74 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-010-0015-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-010-0015-9